我国沿海港口发展建设中存在的主要环境问题及对策建议

我国沿海港口发展建设中存在的主要环境问题及对策建议

一、部分港口空间布局同质化，影响岸线环境资源有效利用

二、临港产业的重化工发展特征，威胁近岸海域环境质量

三、油品和石化码头数量与仓储量快速增长，环境风险加大

四、港口建设与近岸海域生态保护之间的冲突加剧

五、关键环保技术的研究和应用推进缓慢

六、港口建设项目环境管理体制有待完善

鉴于沿海港口发展建设存在的环境问题亟待解决，我们建议

一、加强规划引导，优化港口空间布局

二、加大治污力度，防止港口近岸海域环境质量进一步恶化

三、加强沿海溢油环境风险应急体系建设

四、建立港口行业环境准入机制，切实确保生态岸线

五、研究解决突出环保技术问题,树立生态示范港口工程样板

六、建立新型港口环保管理体系，加强全过程监督管理

The main environmental problems in the coastal port development and construction of the existence and Suggestions

First, part of the port space layout homogenization, the effective use of environmental resources affect shoreline Second, the development of heavy and chemical characteristics of the port industry, threatening offshore environmental quality

Third, the number of oil and petrochemical terminals with storage capacity of rapid growth, the environment and increased risk

Fourth, port construction and offshore areas of conflict between ecological protection intensified

Fifth, research and application of key environmental technologies advance slowly

Sixth, port construction project environmental management system needs to be improved

In view of the development and construction of coastal ports environmental problems to be solved, we recommend First, strengthen planning guidance, optimize the layout of the port space

Second, increase pollution control efforts to prevent further deterioration of the environmental quality of coastal waters harbor

Third, to strengthen coastal oil spill emergency response system of environmental risks

Fourth, the establishment of the port industry environmental access mechanism, to ensure the ecological coastline Fifth, study and solve outstanding environmental technology issues and establish ecological demonstration model port project

Sixth, establish a new port environmental management system, strengthen supervision and management of the entire process

总之，港口绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展是主流，港口未来朝着自动化、专业化进一步延伸，现在推行的是人与自然和谐相处，港口的发展也要遵循这一道理。海洋经济时代港口扮演举足轻重的作用，所以港口绿色发展，人与港口发展和谐相处，生态文明理念来发展港口是必须的。推进港口可持续发展，进一步发挥港口的功能，推进世界经济的繁荣与人类文明的进步。

In short, the port green development, cycle development, low-carbon development is the mainstream, further extending toward the future port automation, specialization, and now pursues a man in harmony with nature, the development of ports should follow this principle. Marine Economy ports play an important role, so the port of green development, harmony between man and port development, the concept of ecological civilization to the development of the port is a must. Promote Port of sustainable development, to further develop the port, and promoting economic prosperity and progress of the world of human civilization.