高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致

his sorrow what it is to have a
son who tells lies.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. has
5.Every man, woman and child
______ some history, enough at
least, to survive in the world.
as the other students, ______
hungry.
A. sure am
B. am sure
C. sure are
D. are sure
由and 或both----and 连接主 语，谓语动词用复数。
1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school. 2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi __ar_e___ twin brother. (be)
(2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由 or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or….. not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中
workers.
A. works
B. work
C. is working
D. are working
如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人， 同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共 用一个冠词，谓语用单数。
Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorite food. 3) A journalist and author _l_iv_e_s_(live)in
1.The singer and the dancer
______ come to the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
2. The secretary of the Party
branch and the director of that
factory often ____with the
10.He didn’t say whether some English
novels or an English dictionary _____
wanted.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides, rather than, including ,along, along with, like.连接并列主语时,采取从
a. has
b. have
c. had
wenku.baidu.comd. is having
2. Many a student ______ the
importance of learning a foreign
language.
a. have realized
b. has realized
c. have been realized
the same mistake. (have)
3.No boy and no girl _i_s_ (be) in the classroom. 4.Many a student _l_ik_e_s (like) pop
songs.
1.Each man and woman ______ the
same rights.
C. are D. being 4. ______ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the
students d. Not the students but the teacher
a. knows
b. know
c. is known
d. are known
some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分数或百分数+of +名词等短语作主语 时，谓语动词与of 后的名词或则和其替代的名词保 持数的一致。
______ at home.
a. is
b. are
c. has
d. was
8. Either the dean or the
principal ______ the
meeting.
a. attends
b. attend
c. are attending
d. have attended
9.______ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher
1.An expert, together with some
assistants, ____ to help in this
work.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. is sending
D. are sending
2.—____ either he or I fit for
the job?
the whole Europe , indeed the
whole human society ______ to
alter its attitude to racial
problems.
a.need
b.needs
c. has a need d. have a need
6.To tell you the truth, I, as well
movies.
(4)You or I _a_m__ going to receive them this afternoon.
5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be
6. There ______ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
7.Neither Tom nor his parents
前原则.
1)They, together with Tom , _a_r_e____ going to swim this afternoon .(be) 2) No one but your parents _w__as__ there then .(be) 3) He, like you and your brother, ___is_____ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his students, __h_a_s___going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters _h_a_s_____ gone back.(have)
the house 4) The doctor and professor _is_ (be)
coming at once.
1.The League secretary and
monitor ___ asked to make a
speech at the meeting.
A. be B. was C. are D.
every…and (every)……; each …and (each)… ; no …and (no)… ; many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓 语动词 用单数。
1.Every desk and every chair _i_s__ made of wood. (be) 2.Many a boy and girl _h_a_s__made
(1)There _i_s__a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here _a_r_e_some envelopes and paper for you.. (3)Not only his family but also he l_i_k_e_s_ (喜欢）Chaplin’s
4.A library with five thousand
books _______ to the nation as a
gift.
A.is offered
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.has offered
5.Not only the whole nation, but
E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的
（2） We love our motherland .
二、 意义一致原则
主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定， 而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽 为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取 复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为 单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives.
d. has been realized
3.No chair and no desk ______
permitted to be taken away from
the reading room.
A. are B. were
C. is
D. be
4.Many a father ______learnt to
were
2. Wisky and soda ______ his
favorite drink.
a. is
b. are
c. were
d. have been
3.Light and heat _____often sent out together with heavy smoke.
A. is B. was
这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
三、就近原则
谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词 或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数 的形式。 E g (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there .
There are 50 students in our class.
但是如果主语不是单一的， 或主语名词的数比较特殊时， 其主谓一致一般要根据语法 一致（从前原则）＼意义一 致＼就近原则．
一、语法一致原则
一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用 复数形式。
—Neither he nor you ____.
A. Am; are
B. Is; are
C. Are; are
D. Is; is
3.Nothing but cars ____ in the
shop.
A. is sold
B. are sold
C. were sold D. are going to sell
高考英语《语法》专题 复习系列课件
15《主谓一致》
主谓一致
谓语动词的数必须和主语 的人称和数一致,这就叫主 谓一致.
I am a teacher
She often does her homework in the morning.
There is only one box on the table.