新初中英语语法知识—冠词的经典测试题及答案

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--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.
A.a; theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.an;不填
11.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?
—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.
A.a, aB.the, theC.a. theD.the, a
12.I boughtuseful dictionary yesterday.dictionary is very cheap.
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:小玛丽是个诚实的女孩,所以我们都喜欢她。此外,这个女孩看起来很漂亮。前一个空用不定冠词a/an表示泛指,honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二个空格后面的名词girl是第二次出现,前面用定冠词the,故答案为B。
—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.
A.an; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the
21.I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A.aB.anC.theD./
A./;aB.the; aC./;anD.a; the
5.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..
A.an; aB.a; theC.an; /D.a; /
6.---What is your cousin like?
7.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.
-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.
A.a, theB.the, theC.the, aD.the, an
8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the
15.—What _______ cold weather!
—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.
A.an;anB./;aC./;anD.a;an
A.the ; theB.a ; theC.the ; aD.a; a
4.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
16.China isAsian country. It lies ineast of Asia
A.an, theB.an, anC.the, theD.the, an
17.---Look! Who’sgirl under the tree?
---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She ishonest girl.
---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an
24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.
【点睛】
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标,而不是首字母。如an hour; a useful book。
10.Bwk.baidu.com
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。
点睛:1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。第二空表示第一个,故用the first。故选B。
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; an
10.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine
22.Dear children, this isunusual exam.exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.
A.an, TheB.a, TheC.an, AnD.a, An
23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.
19.---When willcar race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybeweek after next
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD.the; the
20.—Story of Yanxi Palaceis _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.
A.a; AB.a; TheC.an; The
13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
A.In, theB.On, theC.On, /D.In, /
14.---Kate, are youonly child in your family?
---Yes, butnew baby is on the way.
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。-对不起,我马上改正”。第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。
A.hardB.a hardC.smoothD.a smooth
25.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.
A.an, /B.an, anC.a, anD.an, a
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。
2.--Why not takeumbrella? It is raining.
--Whatgood advice!
A.a ; anB.an ; aC.an ; /
3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。
A.the; anB.a: theC.the; aD.an; the
18.Green Bookis one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.
A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, the
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意,故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.
A.a; theB.the; anC.the; aD.a; an
9.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty.
一、选择题
1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the
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