外研社高一英语必修三第二单元making a difference 检测题 答案版

2019级高一五一周测试题
一、基础知识运用：
1. Suddenly, he came up with（想到，想出）a good idea.
2. His _____________ (determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.
3. When the expert arrived, all the students rose to their feet（站起身来）.
4. I am very confident about his success（对他的成功很有信心）.
5.My grandmother passed away（过世）in the hospital last week.
6.What you have told me may make a difference to my own position（影响）.
7.Alice __________________ with relief when she knew her dream had become a reality.(笑起来)
8.I am grateful to you for your timely help. (对...感激)
9.I hope to __________________ the relief of water shortage in the mountainous areas.(为...做贡献)
10.They decided to ____________________. Moreover, they would establish a water saving foundation.(采取有效措施)
11.This insight grew from a girl who had courage and ___________ (坚持不懈) to make her dream a reality.
12.The millionaire was very concerned about the project and decide to __________(资助) it.
13.Don’t _______________(犹豫) to make frank comments or suggestions if you have any.
14.A girl ______________(残疾的) may feel embarrassed when someone offers assistance to her.
15.The ____________(confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the __________ (confuse) problem.
16.Winton _________(帮助) hundreds of Jewish children in escaping from the Nazi military.
17.When I received my graduation ___________(证书) at the ceremony, I burst into tears with excitement.
18.The institution ___________________ (取得了伟大的成就) in cancer research, but shortage of funds limits further research.
19.Books _________________(记录) thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain knowledge.
20.Moreover, the latter phenomenon has been _________________________.(引起公众的注意)
A
①Samuel L. Clemens, also known as Mark Twain, started off his writing career(事业) in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cala v eras County—a story­within­a­story told
to a listener by an old California miner. From that day on, the works of the great humorist always had different animals.
②Some members of Twain’s literary(文学的) animals were based on real animals, such as the Clemens family’s named pet cats. Some were imaginary, like that celebrated jumping frog.
③As a boy in Missouri, he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods; in old age, he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels. His cats, family dog, horses, donkeys, and calf also won his three daughters’ love at their Hartford home. On March 22，2018, to mark this part of Twain’s personal life, The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition(展览), Tails of Twain: How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work. The exhibition was rich with exhibits from the museum’s collections.
④The king of the animals in Twain’s world was the cat，“the only creature in heaven or earth or anywhere that don’t have to obey(听从) somebody or other, including the angels”. He was known to be the proud pet parent of 19 cats during his childhood. As an adult, the Clemens home always had a named cat. Even on vacation, the Clemens family borrowed cats from locals to live with them. Dogs were considered second­class pets, but Twain liked them. Twain once wrote an ode(颂诗) to his dead dog Burns：“She lived
a quiet harmless life in Hartford...”
⑤In true Twainism, humans were not as loved as the “Higher Animals”. Even the most low­down animal, however, was superior in Twain’s eyes to “the human race”. After all, he did write once “Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

马克·吐温常在其作品中以动物的善来揭露人性的恶。

马克·吐温故居博物馆近来举办了一个关于他与动物的展览。

21．What can we learn about The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cala v eras County?
A．It tells a story of Twain’s family pet.
B．It was written for Twain’s three daughters.
C．It made Twain pay attention to animals.
D．It was Twain’s first great success as a writer.
D解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的started off his writing career(事业) in 1865 with his big hit story 可知，《卡城名蛙》是马克·吐温的第一部巨著。

22．What’s the main purpose of the new exhibition?
A．To introduce how Twain spent his childhood.
B．To exhibit some of Twain’s best­sellers.
C．To show Twain’s different hobbies.
D．To show Twain’s love for animals.
D解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的As a boy in Missouri, he got pleasure...also won his three daughters’
love at their Hartford home.和to mark this part of Twain’s personal life可知，该展览是为了展示马克·吐温对动物的喜爱。

23．What was Twain’s favorite animal?
A．The dog. B．The cat.
C．The frog. D．The horse.
B解析：细节理解题。

由第四段中的The king of the animals in Twain’s world was the cat可知，马克·吐温最喜欢的动物当属猫。

24．What does the underlined word “superior” in th e last paragraph probably mean?
A．Richer. B．Better. better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else; higher C．Quieter. D．Stronger.
B解析：词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的In true Twainism, humans were not as loved as the “Higher Animals”．和he did write once “Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel.”可知，在马克·吐温眼里，即使是最卑劣的动物都比人类好得多。

B
①The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
②“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”
③I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
④In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
⑤When I told her my fears, she laughed and said,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
⑥“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.
⑦“Come on,he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
⑧“The artwork?”I was puzzled.
⑨The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could
enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
⑩What a relief!
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事。

文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考,要站在对方的立场考虑问题。

站在他人的角度, 了解他人的境况、处世方式,人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐。

25.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A.Cheerful.
B.Nervous.
C.Satisfied.
D.Upset.
推理判断题。

根据第一段的描述可知,作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵,而且牙一直在疼,一直打电话给牙医,但是没有人能立即来,所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦(upset)。

本题很容易选错,有的学生根据第四段中的my nervousness很可能会错选B项,其实不然, nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受。

26.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice. not long in advance; without warning or time for preparation 随时；一经通知立即；没有准备时间
B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的第三、四句“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?”可知答案为A项,作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢?为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢?同时可排除B项。

读完全文我们知道,D项“笑着的牙医助理”并未引起作者对牙医的怀疑。

C项“医务室的环境”加剧了作者对牙医的怀疑,但这不是最开始引起怀疑的原因。

27.Why did the author suddenly smile?
A.Because the dentist came at last.
B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C.Because she could relax in the chair.
D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
3.细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段"'The artwork?’I was puzzled.”可知,作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的the artwork感到困惑,后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画,所以笑了,没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画,由此我们可知,是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来。

28.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one's friend.
C.Put oneself in other's shoes.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
推理判断题。

根据第一段中朋友所说的话“和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考。

难道你不能从我
的角度看待问题吗?”和倒数第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻,我开始明白了朋友的话”可知,选择C项(换位思考)。

A项为“趁热打铁”;B项为“为某人的朋友说好话”;D项为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。

以上三者均不符合题意。

七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read!
You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can e a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
●Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book
●Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some characters into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and
change his voice for each character.
●How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what
you’ve read). As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!
A. Are you confused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What’s your motivation?
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
【答案】1-5 DAFGB
1. D. 空后表示：你或许刚刚读完一篇文章，但文章中的大意和出现的概念、形象可能就从你的大脑中消失了。

根据but可知前后语意相反。

刚读完文章就会忘记，那么记忆有时就是件很棘手的（tricky）事。

2. A. 空格单独一行，且与下面的标题句并列，由此推断该句应为概括性语句，它与本段都属于a few tricks的范畴。

再结合下文的confusing和don’t understand what you’re reading可知，本段是对产生的困
惑给出小诀窍，故A项：“你困惑吗？”为最佳选项。

3. F 根据空格前面内容可知，读书需要联想。

有些书，你或许马上能建立联想。

空格后句意：你怎么才能建立这些联想呢？此处表示转折，而且前面用some books，后面必定有other之类的与之对应的词，而F项：But other books require a bit more work on your part满足这两个条件。

4. G. 空格位于段末，根据文章的写作思路推测此处应是段落总结性的句子。

再分析空格前的内容可知，该段主要讲了阅读，所以G项：你阅读时也可以这样做！符合语境。

5. B. 空格前一句：如果经常阅读的话，你会记住你正在读和读过的内容；空格后一句：当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分时，你会产生更多的联想，阅读时会更加专注，同时也能更好地理解所读内容。

通过frequently，regular等词汇推知，要多阅读，才能记住内容。

此处B项（熟能生巧）符合语境。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

①Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports，fashion，or whatever ho bby she’s into，so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled(报名) her 7-year-old
daughter，Rachel classes，she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.
②The twice­weekly lessons，which had been by Rach el’s school teacher as a
way to help the girl adapt to the school，seemed in the first few months. Actually，she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the
behavior—her a problem she had in common with her mother，Gabi Rose. Rachel，
a second­grader，was so that she bought her clothes in the adult women’s department；
her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds.=0.454公斤
③At first Rachel was the player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But
with her mom on the sidelines，shouting she gradually stopped being afraid of
her lessons.“I started to hit more and to what the coaches said，”Rachel says. Best of all，she lost weight—50 pounds in all.
④Most of Rachel’s teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis
Her own mother，Gabi，on the other hand，had never cared about tennis or even watched
a game. But she was soon by her daughter’s success.“Tennis
Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn，”she says.“I joined a class and
ended up liking it.”Before long her and the other three children took up the game，and the family began spending Saturdays on the court.
⑤Now 130 pounds，Gabi plays tennis every week，and Rachel，the seventh­grade student，now
with a college-level tennis team.
⑥Gabi says：“My daughter brought out my inner athlete.”
【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

Rachel和母亲Gabi都很胖，母亲给女儿报名参加了网球课程培训。

在母亲的鼓励下，Rachel逐步获得成功，同时也激发了母亲在内的家人对体育的热情。

41．A.football B．tennis
C．arts D．law
B解析：句意：六年前，当一位母亲给她7岁的女儿Rachel报名参加网球课程的时候，她从来没想到要创造出下一个Serena Williams。

根据下文倒数第二段“Gabi plays tennis every week”可知，此处指Rachel上的是网球课。

故答案选B。

42．A.suggested B．studied
C．realized D．produced
A解析：句意：这个每周两次的课程，是Rachel的老师提出的建议，目的是想帮助这个女孩去适应学校生活，但在前几个月看起来好像没什么用。

A项意为“建议”；B项意为“研究”；C项意为“实现，意识到”；D项意为“制造，生产”。

根据语境可知，答案选A。

43．A.important B．necessary
C．useful D．useless
D解析：A项意为“重要的”；B项意为“必要的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“没用的”。

根据下文“...regular failures...were falling”可知，这些课程一开始对她(Rachel)没什么作用。

故答案选D。

44．A.sight B．height
C．weight D．study
C解析：句意：和母亲Gabi Rose一样，她的体重也是个问题(即肥胖)。

根据第二段最后一句的“her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds”可知，此处应用weight一词。

故答案选C。

45．A.beautiful B．heavy
C．busy D．gentle
B解析：句意：二年级的Rachel如此胖以至于她只能去成年妇女店里买衣服穿。

由上文可知，她很胖，因此应用heavy一词。

故答案选B。

46．A.honestly B．generally
C．rarely D．similarly
D解析：与此类似，她的母亲体重接近260磅。

A项意为“诚实地”；B项意为“一般地”；C项意为“罕见地”；D项意为“类似地”。

根据第二段第三句“in common with”可知，此处表示类似的情况。

故答案选D。

47．A.smartest B．best
C．slowest D．greatest
C解析：句意：一开始，Rachel是场上最慢的选手，经常会哭。

根据上文内容可知，她很胖，所以运动起来应该是很慢。

故答案选C。

48．A.noise B．complaint
C．disappointment D．encouragement
D解析：句意：但是有母亲在场地周围，喊着那些鼓励的话，她逐渐不再害怕这些课程。

A项意为“噪音”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“鼓励”，根据上下文语境可知，她一开始害怕这些课程，总是哭，后来不再害怕，所以母亲应该是给了她鼓励。

故答案选D。

49．A.follow B．speak
C．refuse D．accept
A解析：句意：我听从教练的话，开始多加练习。

follow意为“听从，遵循”之意，符合语意。

注意本题不要误选D项，accept意为“接受，承认”，指的是她承认教练说得对，不一定按照教练说的去做。

不符合语境。

故答案选A。

50．A.coaches B．lovers
C．teachers D．bosses
B解析：句意：Rachel的大部分队友的父母都是网球爱好者。

而她的母亲却从来不关注网球甚至连看都不看。

A项意为“教练”；B项意为“热爱者，爱好者”；C项意为“老师”；D项意为“老板”。

根据上下文语意可知，答案应选B。

51．A.cheated B．required
C．inspired D．destroyed
C解析：句意：但很快她被女儿的成功所激励。

A项意为“欺骗”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“鼓励，激励”；D项意为“破坏，毁坏”。

根据下句句意及文章首句可知，是女儿激励了她对网球的热情。

故答案选C。

52．A.surprised B．changed
C．frightened D．educated
B解析：句意：网球彻底改变了Rachel，以至于我也决定去学习打网球。

根据上文内容可知，Rachel 一开始害怕网球课程，后来很成功，一开始很胖，后来因为打网球，也解决了体重问题。

因此网球“改变”了她。

故答案选B。

53．A.beginner B．super
C．senior D．advanced
A解析：句意：我参加了初级班，最后我喜欢上了它(网球)。

根据上文内容可知，Rachel母亲原来对网球没有兴趣，一点也不了解，因此参加的只能是“初级者”的课程。

故答案选A。

54．A.friends B．classmates
C．husband D．relatives
C解析：句意：不久后，她的丈夫和另外三个孩子也参加进来，从此这一家人周六就都在球场上度过了。

根据句意可知，这一家人应该是“她，丈夫和孩子”，故此处应指的是她的丈夫。

故答案选C。

55．A.lives B．works
C．learns D．competes
D解析：句意：Gabi每周都会打网球，现在体重已经减到了130磅。

现在七年级的Rachel与一个大学水平的网球队比赛。

根据语意可知，答案应选D项。