北邮英语试题答案 (1)

一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）

1. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A B

C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点: Identification1

学生

答案: [C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案：C.改为install 。“have sb.

do sth.”是一个固定结构，意思是“让某人

做某事”。本句大意是“他们准备明天让维修人

员在办公室里装一部电扇。”

2. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识点:

Identification1 学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案:

B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案：B.改为who 或者that 。先行词sportsman

在后面的定语从句中充当主语，所以引导词要用

who 或者that 。本句大意是“这就是那位大家认为

将会在冬奥会上夺取金牌的运动员。”

3. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone enters a

A

B C room or when anyone hands him something.

D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识点:

Identification1 学生答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案：B.改为stand up 。动词demand 后

面的从句用特殊的虚拟语气（should+do ，

should 可省）。本句大意是“中国的礼仪要求在

别人进屋或者递东西给你的时候，你要站起身

来。

4. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识点:

Identification1 学生答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案：C.改为put 。And 前后的动词要用同样的形

式即平行结构，本句前面的动词是stopped ，后面

的动词是were

going to ，所以此处的putting 应该改为put

（put 的过去式还是put ）。本句大意是“日落时

分，我们停止了工作，收起了工具，准备回

家。”

5. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.

A B

C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生

答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案：C.改为to teach。And前后的动词一般都用同样的形式，这就是所谓的平行结构，本句and前面是to do，所以and后面得用to teach。本句大意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”

二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1.Today, as in every other day of the year, more than

3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on

their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their

lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750

will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of

deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other

factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of

death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school

seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have

declined. While the decline is impressive, several important

issues must be raised.

First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s,

smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among

female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing.

Third, several recent studies have indicate high school

dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75

percent .

Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons

for the decline exist. Within this context, the National

Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine