民间论文：论张炜的民间想象世界

民间论文：论张炜的民间想象世界

【中文摘要】张炜是当代最有影响力的作家之一,被称为“文学的殉道者”“大地的守夜人”。张炜行走在民间大地上,用二十几年的时间,写出了千万字的文学巨著,这不得不令人惊叹。这位生长在孔孟之乡的山东作家,坚守着作家的使命和责任,用他的语言文字提醒人们,时刻关注着这个纷繁复杂的世界。民间滋生文学,还有政治、经济、文化,总之一切,而张伟是最早找到民间世界的作家之一。本文试图通过作品分析,展现张炜笔下所描述的民间想象世界,从四个方面展开

论述。第一部分力图通过分析张炜笔下的人物形象,剖析民间意识与人物形象的关系。从三个方面来分析:张炜肩负着道德理想的责任,

希望寻找到现代文明进程中失落的,却存留在民间传统中的道德标准,高举理想主义的大旗;民间具有自由自在性的特点,在胶东半岛这片

美丽的土地上滋生了一系列的精灵人儿;民间藏污污垢的特点,权力、欲望、金钱纠缠在一起,诱发了人性恶的因素,恶霸的冷酷、残忍令人发指。第二部分力图透析张炜小说中的民间立场,从四个方面展开:

站在知识分子的立场,以悲天悯人的情怀关怀这个纷繁复杂的民间世界;苦难是文学永恒的主题,张炜试图以无边的灾难和激扬的流浪叙

说民间世界,完成生命的美丽旅程;通过四处行走,记录了大量的一手资料,叙写大量的神话故事,描画民间世界;在张炜看来,方言才是真

正地朴素的语言,他试图运用大量的方言书写民间,使之成为一种浑

然之气,贯穿在小说中。第三部分力图说明张炜在民间大地上苦苦追

寻的理想,从两方面阐释:在这片神奇而美丽的土地上,张炜诉说了人类作为宇宙中的一个生命体的理想状态——自然、本真、平等;大地是张炜精神的守望地,回到大地的中心,与母亲距离最近的地方,投身于无边的莽野,只为获得那份真实、血脉的根基。第四部分力图发掘张炜走向民间、融入大地的原因。从四个方面展开:儿童的记忆美丽而纯真,它深深地影响着张炜的创作,作为生命的背景烙印在心灵之上;张炜是土生土长的齐鲁之子,于是齐鲁文化对他的熏陶,贯穿着他的生命,即塑造他的性格,也影响了他的创作;80、90年代是社会的转型时期,知识分子们面临着“往何处去”的文化困境,张炜坚守着知识分子应有的责任,用良知、朴素、真实诊断时代的脉搏,实现人的“大写”。

【英文摘要】Zhangwei is one of the most influential writers of contemporary literature, is called “the martyr”“the earth’s night watchman”. zhang wei walks in folk with earth for 20 years time, then writes a million words of literary masterpiece,which astounished us.The writer was grown in the hometown of Kongzi,Mengzi in Shangdong Province .He clung to writer’s mission and responsibility, use his language to remind people of the folk world.Folk literature, and breeding of politics, economy, culture, anyhow everything, and zhang wei is the earliest writer who frist find the flok world.This article attempts through the works analyse, show kishore’s

description of the folk imagination world, discussed from four aspects.The first part tries to analysis people’s characters of Zhang wei’s book,analyze the folk consciousness and characters of the relationship. From three aspects to analysis: zhang wei’s shoulder the responsibility of moral ideal, hope to find in the process of modern civilization is lost, but remain with the traditional folk of moral standards, exalted idealism banner; Folk have free ZiZaiXing characteristics of jiaodong peninsula, in this beautiful land fostered a series of elves creature, Folk hidden dirt dirt characteristics, power, desire, money intertwined, induce human evil factors, bully cold, cruel outrageous.The second part to the dialysis kishore novel folk narrative, from four aspects: stand in intellectual position to compassion the feelings of the complicated care folk world; Suffering is the eternal theme in literature, zhang wei’s attempts to limitless disaster and encouraging stray narrates the folk world, complete the beauty of life journey; Walking around, recorded by a large amount of firsthand material, narrates the large amounts of myth and painted folk world; In zhang wei’s opinion, dialect is the really simple language, he tried to use a lot of dialect to write the folk,make it become a kind of unaware of the gas, perforative in the novel.