介词用法课件
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say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper)
同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand …
2. 形容词＋ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us .
1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
高考中的初中英语语法知识
介词用法
（ The use of preposition ）
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能
1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。
介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time.
5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。
二. 介词搭配 1. 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill )
2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity _____ a famous physics scientist ______ the world .
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others .
make sth of / from / into
介词＋ the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/
prevent sb from doing
persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
3. 名词＋ 介词
1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂
动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from … to … from time to time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house
不定式组成介词短语。
This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water .
She always thinks herself above others
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 bwk.baidu.com means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after 分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by
2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English .
3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三 重点介词的用法归纳与辨析
1. 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring ,in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on 3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .
同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand …
2. 形容词＋ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us .
1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
高考中的初中英语语法知识
介词用法
（ The use of preposition ）
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能
1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。
介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time.
5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。
二. 介词搭配 1. 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill )
2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity _____ a famous physics scientist ______ the world .
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others .
make sth of / from / into
介词＋ the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/
prevent sb from doing
persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
3. 名词＋ 介词
1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂
动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from … to … from time to time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house
不定式组成介词短语。
This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water .
She always thinks herself above others
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 bwk.baidu.com means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after 分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by
2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English .
3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三 重点介词的用法归纳与辨析
1. 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring ,in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on 3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .