构词法练习及其答案优选稿

构词法练习及其答案优选稿
构词法练习及其答案优选稿

构词法练习及其答案集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

高考能力测试构词法W o r d F o r m a t i o n 一.合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式:1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(1)合成adj

(2)合成动词

(3)合成n

(4)合成 adv however, maybe, wherever,

whenever, forever

(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever,

everyone, nobody, myself, something,

anything, (6)合成介词 inside在……里

—使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的

4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领

训练要旨:构词法是英语学习的一个重点,也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法,在阅读理解中,已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习,应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀,再者或是合成词等,命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the

job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. death

3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack

looked_______about at his classmates.

A.proud

B.proudly

C.pride

D. pridely

8.To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied

B.satisfactory

C.satisfying

D.satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here? —Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about

________in English.

—You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words;a 600-words B.600-word;a 600-words

C.600 words;a 600-word

D.600 words;a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.permittence

11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for

you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________.A.intend

B.intention

C.intentionally

D.intentional

13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice

B.practise

C.practical

D.practiced

14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge

D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b52164355.html,tely

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b52164355.html,test

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b52164355.html,ter

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b52164355.html,tter

16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long

D.longing

17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless

D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English

C.spoken-English

D.English-spoken

19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

A.foolish;foolishly;fool

B.fool;foolish;fool

C.foolish;fool;fool

D.foolishly;foolish;fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable

B.value

C.valueless

D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger

C.dangerous

D.dangerless

22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent

C.silence

D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange

D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free

B.freely

C.freedom

D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable

B.reasonful

C.reasonless

D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing

C.advantage

D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.

A.nearby

B.near

C.nearly

D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.

A .official;officer;office B.officer;office;official C.official;official;official D.officer;official;office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy

C.healthily

D.healthier

30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty

D.Dishonest

31.It sounds like a good plan,but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.

A.practiced

B.practical

C.practice

D.practicing

32.His father possesses a________factory,which does most of the pollution to this river.

A.paper-make

B.paper-making

C.papers-made

D.paper-made

33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons. A.politically B.politics

C.political

D.politician

34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible

B.possibly

C.impossible

D.impossibility

35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.

A.alive;live

B.live;live

C.live;alive

D.alive;alive

36.The doctor said that t he old man’s condition was__and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless

37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping

38.We stood there______at the_____sight.A.frightened;frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright;frightening D.frightful;fright

39.The do ctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged

B.couraged

C.encouragement

D.discouraged

40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D neighbour’s

Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误,请找出并更正)

1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.

2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.

3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

4.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.

5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.

6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.

7.Personal,I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill,she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.

9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope,folded the letter and began to read it.

13.She offered us lots of value information,which played an important part in catching the thief.

14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.

15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.

18.In my opinion,Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.

20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.

22.When he got to the destination,he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking,Russia is a Europe country.

24.“Actual”means“in fact”,and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.

26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.

27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.

28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries

and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.

29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.

30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are

mistake this time.

32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.

33.—Do you follow me? —Yes,perfect.

34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.

36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth

one day.

37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of

visiters come to visit the dams.

39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.

40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.

前后缀“冰山一角”练习

一.形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________

continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________

glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________

number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________

vary________ vigor________

2. 以-al结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________

physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________

3. 以-able结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________

avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________

reason________ sense________ vision________

4. 以-ful结尾beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________

thought________ wonder________

二名词后缀1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________

agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________

appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________

2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________

refuse________ remove________ survive________ try________ withdraw________

3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________

allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________

inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________

efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________

intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________

4. 以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________

associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________

consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________

found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________

regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________

三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________

rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________

2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________

beauty________ clear________ electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________

3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________

neutral________

高考能力测试答案

构词法

Ⅰ.单项填空

1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB

11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB

21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA

31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB

【解析】

6.leading 主要的,领头的。

9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接,而且不能有复数。

10.permit的名词是permission。

11.headquarters 总部。

12.intentionally是intend的副词形式,“故意地”。

13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。

14.judge在这里作“法官”解。

20.be of great value“很有价值”。

22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。

24.freedom“自由”,名词。

30.honestly speaking,“老实说”。

36.hopeless,“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。

38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”,frightful“可怕的”,frightening“令人害怕的”。

40.neighbour表“邻居”,neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。

Ⅱ.改错练习1.natural→nature 2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility

4.strength→strengthen

5.deep→depth

6.actress→actor

7.Personal→Personally

8.ill→illness9.describe→description10.dust→dusty11.dark→darkness

12.fold→unfolded 13.value→valuable14.pleasure→pleasant15.apoligize→apology 16.journals→journalists17.various→variety18.suitful→suitable

19.serve→service20.important→importance21.distant→distance

22.breathe→breath23.Europe→European24.Actual→Actually25.deci de→decision 26.patience→patient27.discover→discovery28.friendly→friendship

29.high→height30.hungry→hunger31.mistake→mistaken32.pass-by→passer-by 33.perfect→perfectly34.possess→possession35.wealthy→wealth36.truth→true 37.Fail→Failure38.visiters→vis itors 39.socialist→socialism

40.congratulate→congratulations

初中英语构词法汇总及练习6

1.that man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. a.care b.careful c.careless d.carelessness 2.the soldier died for saving the child,so his________is heavier than mount tai. a.die b.dead c.died d.death 3.the child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad 4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a________. a.chemistry b.chemical c.chemist d.physician 5.the three-________chair isn't suitable for a young child.he may fall off. a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged 6.stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership 7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,jack looked________about at his classmates. a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely 8.to everyone's________,the girl finished the job quite well. a.satisfied b.satisfactory c.satisfying d.satisfaction 9.-what are you doing here -oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in english. -you can write________passage in english a.600words;a600-words b.600-word;a600-words

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⑦粉妆玉砌⑧山欢海笑⑨枫叶似火⑩势如破竹 A、含比喻的有:1.7.9.10 B、喊拟人的有:2.6.8 C、含夸张的有:3.4.5 7、选择加点字的正确解释,将序号填入括号中。 (1)、异:a、有分别,不相同 b、奇异,特别 c、惊奇。奇怪 d、另外,别的 e、分开 奇花异草( b )异口同声(a )诧异( c )异乡(d ) (2)、绝:a、断绝 b、走不通的,没有出路的 c、极,极端的 d、副词,一定,无论如何绝不(d )络绎不绝( a )绝处逢生( b)绝顶聪明( c ) 8、找出下面词语中的4个错别字并改正。 兴国安帮神机妙算书声琅琅粉妆玉砌精兵简政应接不遐和蔼可亲耀武杨威 9、下面两家店铺窗上各有一个错别字,请找出来并改正。 公用电话——长途直播新款手机——震憾上市 _____________________ _______________________ 10、请将下列成语补充完整。 (1)天下兴亡,_______________ (2)只许州官放火,______________________ (3)各人自扫门前雪,休管他人瓦上霜 (4)司马昭之心,___路人皆知 _________ 11、把下面画横线的部分概括成一个恰当的成语。 (1)、蔺相如语言严正,道理正确充足迫使秦王交回了和氏璧。(义正词严)(2)、在党的英明领导下,全国人民安定地生活,愉快地劳动。() (3)、高速公路上的汽车,从早到晚,来来往往,像水流一样连续不断。(川流不息)12、看图猜三个成语。 _______________、______________、____________________ 13、读拼音,写汉字。

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一()千里刻舟求()翠色()流争奇斗() ()武扬威守()待兔斗志()扬热泪()眶 喜笑()开面面相()掩耳()铃()苗助长 l 故事说道理的: l 再写几个: l 人物外貌神态: l 再写几个: l 景物: l 在写几个: 2.奋不()身弄()作()()()向荣 好高()远沉默是()神机()算 ()()其谈高瞻远()阴谋()计亡命之()褒义词: 贬义词: 五、写出成语故事中的人名 ()负荆请罪()凿壁借光()闻鸡起舞 ()指鹿为马()完璧归赵()纸上谈兵 六、把下列词语补充完整,使前后所填的字意思相反。 例:一()二()前()后()七()八()三()两()同()共()无足()()

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考点二后缀 1.形容词后缀 2.名词后缀 (1)表示“人”的名词后缀 (2)表示其他意义的常见名词后缀

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