高中英语：英语构词法在高考中的应用答案
高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全：专题01 构词法
专题01 构词法高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近三年年高考卷，仅在语法填空中涉及到构词法中的就有两到三个小题。
可知，近年高考越来越注重对构词法的考查。
通过引导学生掌握构词法，分析词的组成，有助于学生提高词汇的分析能力，扩大词汇量。
此外，利用构词法还有助于记住单词的形、义和词性，避免出现拼写的错误，提高综合能力。
【考点预测】预计2023年高考将侧重考查词性的转换，命题侧重对名词、形容词、副词的转换的考查。
【复习建议】1.掌握派生法、合成法、转化法2.侧重培养通过语境上下文的推理判断词性的能力3.注重词汇积累考点一（派生法）派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
词根是派生词的基础，而词缀起到决定派生词的词汇意义和语法属性的作用。
（一）形容词的后缀和前缀1. 名词+-cial--形容词benefit--beneficial 有益的office--official 官方的face--facial 面部的race--racial 种族的finance--financial 金融的society--social 社会的【典例剖析】(2022全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】设空处后面有名词aid，充当provide的宾语，故修饰名词应当使用形容词作定语。
构词法在高中英语教学中的应用
讲述。 这一环节是练 习听、 说 的良好机会 ， 烘托英语课 堂气 氛 ，增强学生的求知欲 ，
提 供 练 习 的 频率 。 ４ ． 针 对 不 同 水 平 的学 生 听 力 水 平 ， 提 不 适合学 生的需求 ，而 必须 对学 生 的学 出 不 同 层次 要 求 。
一
习 方 式 和 方 法 进 行 改 革 ，使 它成 为 学 生
Ｖ ＋ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｎ ．
在 考试 中运用构 词法有 助于 学生更 好地发挥并取得好 的成绩。在阅读理解及 完形填空 中正确地理解把握每个关键 词有
ｓ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｎ， ｓ ｈ ａ ｒ ｐ ｅ ｎ
中学英语大纲指 出： 中学英语教 学的 听、 说、 读、 写的基 本技能……并 同时明确 要 求在第一级 目标及 第二级 目标 中掌握 ｌ １ Ｏ ０个单词和 １ ９ ４ ０个左右的单词 ， 这就 要 求 学 生 在 短短 的几 年 里 掌 握 并 运运用单
ｓ ｐ ａ ｒ ｅ ． ａ ｄ ｊ ． 多余 的， 空 闲的 ｖ ． 节省 ， 分 出…
用这种 方式让 学生学会 自己总结 归
纳， 既学 习 了新 的 生 词 ， 同 时 又 复 习 了许
（ 政
１ ． 转换 法。 即由一个词类直接转换为 另一个词类 ， 词性不变。 个词 变成 另一个词。 ３ ． 合成法。即 由两个或更 多的词合成
词， 即ｐ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｃ ａ ｌ 和ｓ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｎ 。
一
句话 中， 增加 了难度。部分 同学甚至 不知 道该填哪个词 ，有 的同学 大体 上知道 ， 但
个老师义不容辞的责任 。以下我将就如 词加 以说明。
英 语 中 的构 词 法 分 为 三种 ：
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(精讲深剖)(英语 解析版)
单句语法填空/单句改错1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转化。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 2.（2019全国II卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder).”【答案】wonderful【解析】考查词性转化。
根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，需要把名词wonder转化为形容词wonderful。
故填wonderful。
3.（2019全国III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查词性转化。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
4.（2019 浙江卷）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转化。
句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2020年高考英语复习外研版 词性转换(构词法)
词
fail→failure
-ure/-ture press→pressure depart→departure mix→mixture -y recover→recovery discover→discovery choose→choice 其他 vary→variety
失败；倒闭
压力 离开；出发 混合；混合物 恢复；痊愈 发现 选择 多样化；种类
responsible→responsibility 责任
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命题点二 名词、动词转换
为形容词
[全析考法]
单句语法填空 1．(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always
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energetic ________ (energy)．
解析： 根据句子结构可知， 此处应该使用与其前的 cheap, easy 相同形式的形容词 energetic 作表语。
例
词 不断的；持续的 忧虑的 小心的；谨慎的 好奇的 幽默的 令人厌倦的 麻烦的 美味的；可口的 健康的 富裕的；丰富的 东方的；向东的 孩子气的 愚蠢的；可笑的 自私的
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[ 特别注意]
ed 形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为
“感到……的”，通常修饰人；ing 形容词多表示主语所具 有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
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考什么 学什么 明确方向——备考省时高效
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命题点一 动词、形容词转换为
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pollution (pollute) 1．(2018· 全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________
高中英语高考真题中的构词法归纳
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。
有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。
值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。
2019全国 I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English 3. Kris trips onspeakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。
► trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿数据及身份信息盗窃5. data and identity theft6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的促进人际技巧13. jump-start interpersonal skills14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分最不受欢迎的青少年17. the least well-liked teensn 讨人喜欢；可爱18. likability19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品 / 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。
2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。
3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。
句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。
4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。
句意：你的作文组织结构太差。
下次请务必多加注意。
5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。
空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。
句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。
6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。
空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。
句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。
第07讲 构词法(讲义)-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)含解析
第07讲构词法（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第07讲构词法目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (1)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一派生法 (5)知识点1 解题时派生词的判断依据 (5)知识点2 前缀、否定前缀和否定后缀 6知识点3 名词后缀 7知识点4 形容词后缀 (9)知识点5 副词后缀 (10)知识点6 动词后缀10考点二合成法 (11)知识点1 合成名词11知识点2 合成形容词 (11)知识点3 合成动词、副词及其他12考点三转化法 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)阅读理解中对构词法的考查..... .. (14)语法填空中对构词法的考查 (14)2.命题演练 (15)复习目标：、具备根据语境推断词性及意思的能力；掌握构词法的三大规则：派生、合成和转换；掌握构词法，提高阅读速度，提高核心素养；具备根据句法知识判断句子成分并判断其词性，然后准确写出正确形式的能力；考点概述：许多英语单词的构词都有一定的规律，这种规律被成为构词法。
掌握构词法知识对考生更好的理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。
意义中的构词法主要有派生法(Derivation)、合成法（Composition）和转换法(Conversion)三大类。
【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考阅读理解D片段）We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value— a feeling of reward and satisfaction.2. (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.考点一派生法知识点1 派生词的判断依据1.冠词、物主代词等词类后一般跟名词。
【高三英语复习备考】构词法对语法填空的解题帮助(2)
英语构词法对语法填空的解题帮助英语词汇的构成有一定的规律和法则，这种造词的方法我们叫做“构词法”。
掌握一定的构词法知识，可以降低阅读中的生词量，使阅读更流畅。
当然，构词法也能对我们的高考新题型语法填空产生极大的帮助，所以小编就为同学们整理了一些对我们答题有所帮助的常用构词法及解题技巧，希望能够对同学们有所帮助。
1三种主要构词法英语主要有三种构词法，即转化法、合成法和派生法。
1. 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类。
如：You can water the flowers with dirty water. 你可以用脏水浇花。
说明：第一个water是动词（浇水），第二个water是名词（水）2. 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词。
如：Few people realized that dustmen were doing an important job.很少有人意识到清洁工人的工作非常重要。
说明：dustman（清洁工）由dust和man两个单词合成，dustmen是其复数形式。
3. 派生法就是将一个单词附加前缀或后缀，变为一个新单词。
前缀附加在单词前面，一般不改变原词的词类，但会引起词义的变化。
后缀附加在单词后面，一般不改变原词的基本含义，但会引起词类的变化。
如：We think it impossible to finish the work on time.我们认为不可能按时完成这个任务。
说明：impossible就是在词根possible前面加上前缀im-后构成的一个派生词。
词根possible(可能的)和派生词impossible(不可能的)都是形容词，词类没变，词义变了。
My grandpa looks very healthy. 我爷爷看起来很健康。
说明：healthy就是在词根health后加上后缀-y构成的派生词。
health(健康)是名词，healthy(健康的)是形容词，词义不变，词类变了。
2021高考英语专题 第三讲 词性转换(构词法)
第三讲词性转换(构词法)语法填空【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief(believe) that populations are increasing.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful(wonder)．5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely(huge) popular with tourists.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic(energy)．8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.12．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.1．给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；2．考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换。
高中英语复习第五讲 构词法
(5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态 difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难 honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实 safe 安全的→safety 安全 cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍 responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任
(6)-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance， -nd变为-nse different 不同的→difference 不同(之处) silent 沉默的；不说话的→silence 寂静 respond 回应→response 响应 patient有耐心的→patience 耐心 absent缺席的→absence 缺席 present 出席的→presence 出席 confident 自信的→confidence 信心 convenient方便的→convenience 便利 important重要的→importance 重要(性) defend防御；保卫→defense/defence 防御；保护
(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为 direct 指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导 expect 期待→expectation 期待；期望 explain 解释→explanation 解释 invite 邀请→invitation 邀请；请柬 solve 解决→solution 解决 compete 竞争→competition 比赛；竞争 pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 describe 描述→description 描写 repeat 重复→repetition 重复
答案与解析：marriage 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处要用名词marriage 作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚仪式，结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
英语高考考点---名词的构词法及练习(有答案)
英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有15种方法）1. --- ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nesshappy(快乐的)----happiness（快乐）clever(聪明的)---- cleverness(聪明)kind(善良的)----kindness(善良) polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼貌)2. ---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityReal（真实的)----reality(现实) popular(受欢迎的)-----popularity(受欢迎)pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净) Possible（可能的)---- possibility(可能)probable(大概)---- probability(大概的)3.---ence e nt结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceabsent(缺席的)---- absence(缺席) different (不同的)-------difference(不同)excellent(优秀的)-----excellence(优秀) patient(耐心的)----- patience(耐心)4.--- ance/ancy带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后缀。
例如：distant(遥远的)--distance(远处) important(重要的)---- importance(重要)accept(接受)---acceptance（接受）disappear(消失)---disappearance(消失)5.---ment 动词+ment变成名词develop(发展)---development(发展) enjoy(喜爱)----enjoyment(喜爱)amaze(使惊奇)-----amazement(惊奇) excite(使激动)----excitement(激动)argue(争论)---argument(争论) judge(判断)----judgment(判决)6.--- ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词collect(收集)----collection(收集) select(选择)----selection(选择)act(行动)----action(行动) inspect(检查)----inspection(检查)7.---ion 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加-ionexpress(表达)----expression(表达) Discuss(讨论)------discussion(讨论)impress(使.....留下印象)-----impression(印象)8 .ation以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ioneducate(教育)----education(教育) liberate(解放)--- liberation(解放)translate(翻译) - translation(翻译) graduate(毕业)-----graduation（毕业）9.tion以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将e改成a然后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei 会使这个词读起来上口)admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕) recite(背诵)----- recitation(背诵)prepare(准备)----preparation(准备) invite(邀请)-----invitation(邀请)10 ---sion以de结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合de再加上siondecide(决定)----decision((决定) divide（分开）-----division（分开）provide(提供)----provision(提供) conclude(推断)-conclusion(推论)11. ---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加-ssionadmit（准许）----admission（入场费）permit（许可）----permission（允许）12. ---hoodchild(孩子)----childhood(孩童时期) neighbour(邻居)----neighbourhood(邻居关系)mother(母亲)----motherhood(母亲的身份) brother(兄弟)---brotherhood(兄弟关系) 13.---shipfriend(朋友)---friendship(友谊) relation(关系)--relationship(关系)scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者) citizen(公民)-----citizenship(公民身份)14.---ingfeel(感到，摸)---feeling(感觉) build(建设)---building(建筑物)meet(集合)-----meeting(会议) hear(听)----hearing(听力)15.---thdeep(深的)----depth(深度) wide(宽的)----width(宽度)long(长的)----length(长度) strong(强大的)----strength(力量，强度)一、将下列动词转换为名词。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(学生版)
形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】The ____36____(introduce) of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.4.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____43____(high).5.【2023·广东省大联考】Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____ (curious), and a sense of wonder.6.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with ____39____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s____40____ (culture) heritage.7.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】A committee established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____42____ (lose)of cultural relics.8.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the ____45____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.9.【2023·广东省大联考】These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions and solve important problems.10.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is that the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.11.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ____57____ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported.12.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? To grow leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting the animal in any way.13.【2023·安徽省十校联考】But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out.14.【2021·天津卷】The police searched the area for several days. ________（eventual）, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.15.【2021·天津卷】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ （alternate）destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.16.（2021·天津卷第一次考）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________（focus）so that you won't make any dangerous errors.17.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16．（safe）wait for the police to take her home．18.（2021·天津卷第一次考）As working from home becomes ________（increasing）common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.19.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the20.【2023·河北省保定市摸底】Meanwhile, a big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site.分层练B突破关键能力训练A【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧：构词法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧：构词法考情分析构词法主要包括派生、合成、转化和截短缩略四大类。
在近年高考中，直接体现在语法填空中的应用主要有：给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；给出动词，填写名词或形容词；给出名词，填写形容词。
然而，构词法不仅体现在语法填空中，而是广泛分布在阅读、完形等各种题型中。
掌握构词法是快速拓展词汇量，深入理解语篇的法宝。
一、语法填空真题感悟1. (2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas.答案：educated; development解析：句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它让旅行者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护和促进当地的发展提供资金。
educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故become后应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。
第二空所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语，需用develop的名词形式，且为不可数名词，故填development。
2. (2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·58) It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案：undoubtedly解析：句意：它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题13 构词法
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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四
考点一
构词法的种类
构词 合成法 法
合成名词 合成形容词 合成副词 其他合成词
weekend,cowboy,sunlight part-time,first-class,good-looking someday,anywhere,however somebody,safeguard,without
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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2.合成形容词
合成方式 n.+过去分词 n.+v.-ing adj.+n. n.+adj. num.+n. 例词 snow-covered 被雪覆盖的 man-made 人造的 peace-loving 爱好和平的 paper-making 造纸的 Chinese-speaking 讲汉语的 part-time 兼职的 full-time 全职的 ice-cool 冰冷的 snow-white 雪白的 worldwide 世界范围的 lifelong 终生的 grass-green 草绿 的 second-hand 二手的 first-class 一流的
语法专题十三
构词法
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高考感悟
考点归纳
1.(2018· 全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2.(2018· 全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.
高中英语 高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习
高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习英语中常见的构词法有派生法（Derivation）、合成法（Compounding）和转化法（Conversion）三大类。
在每年的高考英语试题中，都会出现大量的派生词、合成词和转化词，而这些词很有可能会影响学生的阅读速度和精准度。
一、派生词全国I卷ensure (en- + sure) v确保；保证en-：使（make）additional (addition + -al) adj额外的-al：……的（of）familiarity (familiar + -ity) n熟悉；亲近-ity：表示具有某种特征的状态（the condition）transformative (transform + -ive) adj革命性的；变革的-ive：具有……性质的（having the quality of ~ing）physically (physical + -ly) adv 身体上approximately (approximate + -ly) adv大约uncommon (un- + common) adj不常有的；罕见的un-：不（not）employee (employ + -ee) n受雇者；雇员-ee：被……者（a person who is ~ed）harmful (harm + -ful) adj有害的-ful：易于……的（having the tendency of）treatment (treat + -ment) n处理；治疗-ment：……的行为（the act of ~ing）empower (em- + power) v授权；使能够em- (=en-)：使（make）apparently (apparent + -ly) adv显然地merely (mere + -ly) adv仅仅；只不过absolutely (absolute + -ly) adv绝对地；完全地unreasonable (un- + reasonable) adj不合理的un-：不（not）repeatedly (repeated + -ly) adv重复地；再三地temporarily (temporary + -ly) adv暂时地casually (casual + -ly) adv偶然地；随意地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv极其；非常全国II卷inspirational (inspiration + -al) adj启发灵感的-al：有……性质的（having the nature of）psychologist (psychology + -ist) n心理学家-ist：从事……的专家predictor (predict + -or) n有预测作用的事物-or：……物（a thing that ~s）developmental (development + -al) adj发展的-al：……的（of）environmentalist (environmental + -ist) n环保主义者-ist：……主义者ecologist (ecology + -ist) n生态学家ecosystem (eco- + system) n生态系统eco-：生态（abstracted from “ecology”）biologist (biology + -ist) n生物学家risky (risk + -y) adj冒险的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）wonderment (wonder + -ment) n 惊奇；惊喜-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）excitement (excite + -ment) n 激动；兴奋-ment：the state of ~ing（……的状况）novelist (novel + -ist) n 小说家announcement (announce + -ment) n 宣布；宣告-ment：the act of ~ing（……的行为）uneasy (un- + easy) adj 不自在的；忧虑的-un：不（not）soften (soft + -en) v使变温和-en：使（cause to be）enable (en- + able) v使能够en-：使（make）conversational (conversation + -al) adj交谈的；谈话的-al：……的（of）certainly (certain + -ly) adv必然；肯定地renewal (renew + -al) n恢复；更新-al：……行为（the act of ~ing）surely (sure + -ly) adv一定；必定；想必全国III卷tasty (taste + -y) adj 美味的-y：有……特征的（characterized by）enrich (en- + rich) v丰富en-：使（make）treasury (treasure + -y) n宝库exceptional (exception + -al) adj非凡的multigenerational (multi- + generation + -al) adj多代的multi-：多的（many）traditionally (traditional + -ly) adv历来coastal (coast + -al) adj近海的；沿海的characteristic (character + -istic) n特征；特色；特点registry (register + -y) n登记处unpack (un- + pack) v打开（盒子、包或手提箱等）取出（物品）un-：取走（to remove）speechless (speech + -less) adj 说不出话的-less：无（without）milky (milk + -y) adj 奶制的；像奶的-y：多……的（full of）gently (gentle + -ly) adj 温柔地；温和地effectiveness (effective + -ness) n有效性-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）guidance (guide + -ance) n指导；引导-ance：……的行为（the act of ~ing）popularity (popular + -ity) n受欢迎；普及；流行-ity：……的状态（the condition of）浙江卷meaningful (meaning + -ful) adj有意义的-ful：充满……的（full of）widen (wide + -en) v（使）变宽-en：使（cause to be）analytical (analytic + -al) adj分析的managerial (manager + -ial) adj管理的multitasking (multi- + task + -ing) n同时做几件事情multi-：多的（many）environmental (environment + -al) adj环境的；环保的loneliness (lonely + -ness) n孤独-ness：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）helpful (help + -ful) adj有帮助的；有益的-ful：充满……的（full of）colorful (color + -ful) adj颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的-ful：充满……的（full of）machinery (machine + -ery) n机器；机械-ery：……的群体或集体（a group of ~s）山东卷disqualification (dis- + qualify + -tion) n取消资格dis-：取消（undo）warmth (warm + -th) n温暖；热情-th：……的性质或状态（the quality or condition of being）architectural (architecture + -al) adj建筑学的；建筑方面的sadden (sad + -en) v使悲哀；使悲痛-en：使（cause to be）reportage (report + -age) n事件报道-age：……行为（the act or of ~ing）eventful (event + -ful) adj多事故的；经历丰富的-ful：充满……的（full of）viewership (viewer + -ship) n（电视节目或频道的）观众人数；观众类型-ship：……的数量（the number of ~s）significantly (significant + -ly) adv显著地；明显地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv非常；极其overweight (over- + weight) adj超重的over-：过多（too much）earthen (earth + -en) adj陶制的-en：由……制成的（be made of）二、合成词全国I卷timetable (time + table) n时刻表wheelchair (wheel + chair) n轮椅workplace (work + place) n工作场所houseplant (house + plant) n室内盆栽植物groundwater (ground + water) n地下水lifetime (life + time) n 一生；终生daylight (day + light) n日光highway (high + way) 公路；大道onboard (on + board) adj在船（或飞机、车）上的全国II卷award-winning (award + winning) adj获奖的parkland (park + land) n（如乡村大宅院周围的）有草木的开阔地fine art (fine + art) n 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）math-related (math + related) adj与数学相关的high-income (high + income) adj高收入的self-control (self + control) n 自制力showcase (show + case) v展示guilt-free (guilt + free) adj没有负罪感的wetland (wet + land) n湿地；沼泽outcome (out + come) n结果全国III卷footstep (foot + step) n脚步声；足迹waterway (water + way) n水路；航道in-depth (in + depth) adj彻底的；渗入详尽的underground (under + ground) adj地下的fur-coat-wearing (fur + coat + wearing) adj穿毛皮大衣的full-body (full + body) adj 全身的filmmaker (film + maker) n电影制作人realistic-looking (realistic + looking) adj逼真的off-set (off + set) adj在拍摄场外的doorway (door + way) n门口；门道mother-in-law (mother + in + law) n岳母；婆婆standpoint (stand + point) n观点；立场household (house + hold) n一家人；家庭carefree (care + free) adj 无忧无虑的；无牵挂的；无责任的highland (high + land) n高地；高原houseboat (house + boat) n船屋shellfish (shell + fish) n（尤指可以吃的）水生有壳动物underwater (under + water) adv 在水下；在水中housewarming (house + warming) n乔迁聚会firewood (fire + wood) n柴火；木柴businesswoman (business + woman) n女商人；女企业家handbag (hand + bag) n手提包shopkeeper (shop + keeper) n店主salesperson (sale + person) n售货员lifelike (life + like) adj 逼真的；生动的；栩栩如生的masterpiece (master + piece) n杰作；名著；代表作waterfall (water + fall) n瀑布浙江卷playgoer (play + goer) n经常去戏院看戏的人；爱看戏的人play-reader (play + reader) n（为出版商、演出人或剧团等阅读并评价剧本的）剧本读评人houselight (house + light) n 剧院灯光cure-all (cure + all) n 万灵药；灵丹妙药overall (over + all) adj全面的teamwork (team + work) n 协作；配合decision-making (decision + making) n决策high-level (high + level) adj高级的babysit (baby + sit) v代人临时照看小孩cardboard (card + board) n硬纸板leftover (left + over) adj剩余的lifelong (life + long) adj终身的；毕生的motorway (motor + way) n高速公路山东卷round-trip (round + trip) adj 来回旅程的willpower (will + power) n 意志力first-generation (first + generation) adj第一代的well-rounded (well + rounded) adj全面的intake(in + take) n（食物等的）摄取量undergraduate (under + graduate) n本科生daytime(day + time) n白天rainwater (rain + water) n雨水naturally-grown(naturally + grown) adj 自然生长的postcard (post + card) n 明信片三、转化词全国I卷However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.pound v [名词动词化] 连续重击We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.engineer v [名词动词化] 改变（动植物等的）基因结构The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms.light v [名词动词化] 照亮全国II卷It was a special time to bond with my children.bond v [名词动词化]（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系Frequent them and talk about them when you can.frequent v [形容词动词化] 常去；常到The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting.flower v [名词动词化] 开花全国III卷Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.wall v [名词动词化] 用墙把……围住The creative team ... and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.process v [名词动词化] 处理And there are questions about the films ... are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.film v [名词动词化]（把……）拍成电影The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.number v [名词动词化] 总计They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.harvest v [名词动词化] 捕猎（动物、鱼等）浙江卷To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage.picture v [名词动词化] 想象；设想Challenging work that requires ... might help your brain stay sharp as you age.age v [名词动词化] 变老My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.race v [名词动词化] 快速移动They’re all memories I treasure today.treasure v [名词动词化] 珍惜；珍视I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.farm v [名词动词化] 饲养山东卷Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.water v [名词动词化] 给（植物）浇水如果你还不满足于只学不练，别着急，小编为你量身打造了检测小卷，希望你能小试身手，一气呵成。
高中英语 高考真题中的构词法归纳
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。
有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。
值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。
2019全国I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人3. Kris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English speakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。
►trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿5. data and identity theft 数据及身份信息盗窃6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的13. jump-start interpersonal skills 促进人际技巧14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分17. the least well-liked teens 最不受欢迎的青少年18. likability n 讨人喜欢；可爱19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品/ 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。
构词法在高中英语教学中的运用
构词法在高中英语教学中的运用一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本教学任务聚焦于构词法在高中英语教学中的运用。
构词法是指通过词缀、派生、合成等方式形成新词的规律和方法，是英语词汇学习中的重要组成部分。
通过本课程的教学，旨在帮助学生掌握基本的构词法知识，提高词汇学习效率，增强语言运用能力。
教学任务包括：讲解构词法的基本概念和分类，分析常见词缀及其含义，举例说明构词法在实际语境中的应用，以及指导学生运用构词法进行词汇拓展和练习。
2、教学对象教学对象为高中学生，他们已经具备一定的英语基础，掌握了基本的语法知识和词汇量，但在词汇拓展和运用方面仍有待提高。
此外，学生在学习构词法时可能存在以下问题：对词缀的认识不够深入，难以准确理解词汇含义；缺乏有效的词汇学习策略，导致学习效率低下；在实际语境中，不能灵活运用构词法进行词汇拓展。
因此，本课程将针对这些问题，采用合适的教学策略，帮助学生克服困难，提高英语词汇水平。
二、教学目标1、知识与技能（1）理解构词法的基本概念、分类及其在英语词汇学习中的应用。
（2）掌握常见的词缀及其含义，并能运用词缀知识分析和理解新词汇。
（3）运用构词法知识进行词汇拓展，提高词汇量和语言运用能力。
（4）学会运用词汇学习策略，提高词汇学习效率，形成长期记忆。
（5）能够结合实际语境，运用构词法进行词汇创新和运用。
2、过程与方法（1）通过课堂讲解、案例分析、小组讨论等多种教学方式，让学生在互动交流中掌握构词法知识。
（2）设计丰富的课堂练习，帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高运用能力。
（3）引导学生运用思维导图、词汇卡片等学习工具，整理和记忆词汇。
（4）采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成具体任务的过程中，自然地运用构词法知识，提高语言实践能力。
（5）鼓励学生进行自主学习，培养他们发现问题和解决问题的能力。
3、情感，态度与价值观（1）激发学生对英语词汇学习的兴趣，培养他们积极主动的学习态度。
（2）通过构词法的学习，使学生认识到词汇之间的内在联系，增强词汇学习的自信心。
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英语构词法在高考中的应用
参考答案：
考情分析1. merrily 2. natural 3. choice 4.warmly
考点精讲：合成法转化法派生法词性词义词性
一．A 1. 生死悠关的；2. 实事求是的做白日梦的现实的3.最精彩的部分
二．名词动词遗愿
三．imbalance unconcern inactive impatient impossible misunderstand illegal unlucky impolite
irregular disagree misuse dishonest disadvantage nonsmoker nonstop unfair
re- 再，anti- 反对，反抗over- 太多的，在.....之上，super- 超级，过度co- 共同
Sub- 下，低位，在....下面inter-相互的，en-使，trans- 变
C 不可循环使用的东西移植
1.表示人的后缀：-er -or -ian -ist -ese
其他常见的后缀：-ism -ion -sion -tion -ment -ance -ence
3.
(1)carelessness (2) visitors
副词
（1）extremely (2) longest (3) stronger
4.beautify modernize deepen enrich realize quicken 没有易错点
1.highly 改为high
2. lively改为live
3.pleasing 改为pleased
强化训练
1.to lengthen
2. truly
3.pleasure
4.anger
5.personal
6.speechless
7.appreciation 8.Fortunately
9.impatient 10.rudely 11.misunderstand 12. entertainment
13.contributions 14.newly 15.beneficial 16.exciting
解题心得：名词，名词，动词副词形容词或句子
实战演习：
一答案：(1)waiting (2)knowing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relation (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement
二答案:1.unpleasant 2.unsuitable 3.disclose 4.irresponsible
5.improper
6.illegal
7.pollution free
三答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent
(6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive
四答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened
五答案：(1)failures (2)as (3)or (4)approval (5)kept (6)mistake (7)direction (8)when (9)included
(10)encouragement
六答案 1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologetically 4.quietly
5.disappointment
6.Unfortunately
7.thoughtless
8.warmly
9.rejection10.important。