2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题17 语言学习
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话题17语言学习(Language learning)
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
名词、形容词及短语：
1．单词word
2．字母letter
3．短语/词组expression/phrases
4．固定词组set phrase
5．句子sentence
6．篇章passage
7．官方的official
8．正式的formal
9．非正式的informal
10．外国语foreign language
11．拼写spelling
12．发音pronunciation
13．语法grammar
14．句式sentence structure
15．母语native language
16．方言dialect
17．口音accent
18．标准standard
19．美语/英式英语American English/British English 20．要求request
21．单词和短语words and expressions
22．语言学习策略language learning strategies
23．语言文化language and culture
24．学习态度attitudes to learning
25．……之间的差异differences between...
26．有效的学习方法the effective ways to do/of doing sth. 27．英汉词典Chinese－English dictionary
28．惯用法idiomatic expression
29．写作技巧writing skills
30．阅读理解reading comprehension
动词及短语：
1．训练practice drill
2．预习go over
3．快速浏览glance/read through
4．做笔记take notes
5．听讲attend a lecture
6．课题研究subject study
7．做课题make a project
8．给……听写dictate
9．说英语speak English
10．提高improve
11．背诵recite
12．模仿imitate
13．复述retell
14．战胜overcome
15．培养兴趣develop one's interest
16．养成习惯form the habit of
17．遇到困难come across difficulties
18．起……作用play a role/part in
19．与……交流communicate with
20．向……求助turn to sb. for help
21．以……为基础be based on
22．参考refer to
23．造句make a sentence
24．写日记keep a diary
Ⅱ.实用句型
1．熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
2．掌握一门外语对于一个大学生来说是至关重要的。
To master a foreign language is very important for a college student.
3．坚持用英语写日记是提高英语写作技巧的有效途径。
Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve English writing skills.
4．必须指出学习只能靠自己。
It must be noted/pointed that learning must be done by a person himself.
5．对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes：One is never too old to learn.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵
在学习英语的过程中，你有什么体会呢？请写一篇题为“How I Learned English”的文章。内容包括：
1．你学英语的最大困难；
2．你是如何解决这个困难的；
3．提出学好英语的一个建议。
注意：词数80个左右。
写作提示：描述过去学习经历应该用一般过去时；提出建议用一般现在时。
How I Learned English
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [参考范文]
How I Learned English
In the past three years, English learning has been a big headache for me. I used to be afraid of learning English which was really difficult for me at Grade 7.What's worse, I couldn't pronounce the new words correctly and my classmates always laughed when I started speaking English. I felt so embarrassed and dared not speak in public. So I asked the teacher for help in and out of class and I read after the tape again and again.Luckily，it helped me a lot that way.
From my experience I think practice makes perfect. If we keep practice and never give up working hard, we will learn English well some day in the future.