社区矫正适用范围及条件之分析中英文翻译

社区矫正适用范围及条件之分析中英文翻译Community correction English translation of the scope and conditions of

论文摘要社区矫正作为一项刑种或者刑法执行的具体措施，其内容与模式在还是受到了刑法基本属性和刑法的适用的目的等因素的限制。目前我国关于社区矫正对象及适用的条件存在的一定的漏洞与缺陷。我国现行规定的几类人员中：被取保候审人、监视居住的未决犯、刑满释放人员、被剥夺政治权利的社区服刑人员和暂与监外执行人员并不宜开展社区矫正。主观恶性、暴力犯罪、累犯等因素不应该成为排除社区矫正适用的充分条件。

Abstract the community correction as a kind of punishment or criminal law enforcement measures, the contents and pattern is the basic attributes of the criminal law and the application of the objective constraints in or. At present, China's community correction on the defects of some objects and application conditions. Several kinds of personnel regulations in China: being released on bail, pending make residential surveillance, the ex-convict, deprived of political rights of inmates in the community and the temporary execution outside prison staff and not with the development of community correction. Subjective vicious, violent crime, and other factors should not be excluded. Sufficient conditions for the community correction.

论文关键词社区矫正适用范围适用条件

Keywords community correction conditions applicable scope

针对目前社区矫正制度在我国的研究现状，笔者通过对现行的关于社区矫正适用的五类对象以及适用条件的合理性提出了质疑，主要探讨与社区矫正有关的一些理论和实践上的争议。希望能通过笔者的努力，能够引起相关部门的关注，促使社区矫正的制度能够更加的完善。

At present, the community correction system of the status quo in China, the author of the present community correction on the five types of objects and suitable conditions for the rationality of proposed the question, mainly discusses some theory and practice relating to the dispute and community correction. Hope that through my efforts, can cause the attention of the relevant departments, the community correction system can be more perfect.

一、社区矫正适用的对象范围

One, the scope of community correction

（一）社区矫正适用对象的理论和实践争议

( a ) the application objects of the community correction of the theory and practice of dispute 社区矫正在各个国家所经历的发展历程不同，自然其所涵盖的类型以及对象在各个国家也存在差异的。例如，美国的社区矫正制度就涵盖了假释、缓刑、电子控制、家中监禁、中途训练所、日报告中心、社区服务以及赔偿等等。而根据最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部联合发布的《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》（以下简称两院两部《通知》）的规定以及司法行政机关所施行的《社区矫正工作暂行办法》的规定，我国社区矫正试点中的对象主要包括五类罪犯：判处管制刑的罪犯、被宣告缓刑的罪犯、被裁定假释的罪犯、被决定暂予监外执行的罪犯、被剥夺政治权利并在社会上服刑的罪犯。以上规定已经对社区矫正适用的对象作出了明晰的界定。在实践之中，各地区都是据此对社区矫正的对象开展矫正工作。在实践中，社区矫正所涵盖的对象并无争议。但是，针对《通知》以及《社区矫正工作暂行办法》之中，对社区矫正制度适用对象之规定合理与否，在理论上存有很大争议。主要集中于两个方面：第一，现行规定合理与否？第二，社区矫正制度在我国有无扩大之必要及如何扩大？

Community correction development experience in different countries have different nature, the types and objects in each country is different. For example, the United States of America 's system of community corrections parole, probation, it covers the electronic control, home confinement, halfway houses, report center, community service and compensation etc.. According to the Supreme People's court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of Justice jointly issued the " on the development of community correction work notice " ( hereinafter referred to as the houses of two " notice " ) provisions and judicial administrative organs to implement the work of community correction " Interim measures ", China's community correction pilot mainly includes five types: criminals sentenced to control the criminal punishment, probation, parole criminals convicted criminals, determined by the temporary execution outside Prison Criminals, deprived of political rights and serving in the community. The above regulations have on the application of community correction object made a clear definition. In practice, the region is based on the object of the community correction to carry out rectification work. In practice, the community correction is covered by the object is not controversial. However, according to the " notice " and the " Interim Measures " in the work of community correction,