雅思小作文动态图必备词汇

雅思写作图表作文

动态图必备词汇

上升/增加

●grow (grew-grown) v. 增长

动词：sth. + grow (+ adv.)

①From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km³. (C6T1)

②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)

名词：growth

③The growth slowed over the last two years. (C9T2)

●rise (rose-risen) v./n. 上升，增加，增长

动词：sth. + rise (+ adv.)

①Domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km³. (C6T1)

②Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170

in Australia. (C7T4)

名词：a + (adj.) + rise

③ A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)

④This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2001. (C9T2)

●increase v./n. 增加，增长

动词：sth. + increase (+ adv.)

①Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically.

(C7T2)

②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.

(C6T1)

名词：a (+ adj.) + increase

③The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.

(C5T1)

④There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.

(C9T2)

●soar v. 大幅/急剧上升，猛增，飙升

sth. + soar

By 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. (C7T2)

●jump v. 大幅/急剧上升

sth. + jump

Swiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these five years. (C10T2)

●rising; upward adj. 上升的

show(或see) a rising/an upward trend

①The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend. (C7T2)

②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)

下降/减少

●decline v./n. 下降，减少

动词：sth. + decline (+ adv.)

①The consumption of fish also declined. (C7T2)

名词：a (+ adj.) + decline

②There was a sharp decline in the number of students coming to Britain from 1960 to

1980.

●decrease v./n. 减少

动词：sth. + decrease (+ adv.)

①The popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (C7T2)

名词：a (+ adj.) + decrease

②The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with

age. (C5T2)

●drop (dropped-dropped) v./n. 下降，减少

动词：sth. + drop (+ adv.)

①Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from

429 to 274.

名词：a (+ adj.) + drop

②There were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other

workers’ salaries. (C8T2)

●dip (dipped-dipped) v. 下降

sth. + dip (+ adv.)

The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period. (C5T1)

●fall (fell-fallen) v./n. 下降

动词：sth. + fall (+ adv.)

①The consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55

grams respectively. (C7T2)

②These calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)

名词：a (+ adj.)+ fall

③Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.

(C8T2)

④From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual

increase. (C9T4)

●slump v./n. 急剧下降，骤降

动词：sth. + slump

①Sales have slumped by 50% this year.

名词：a + slump

②There was a slump in sales throughout these 10 years.

●plummet v. 急剧下降，骤降

sth. plummet

Profits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.

●falling; downward adj.下降的

show(或see或there be) a falling/downward trend

There was a falling/downward trend in prices over this period.

平稳/稳定

●constant adj. 不变的

sth. be/remain constant (at + 数据)