基本英语语法大全.ppt
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“BY+逻辑主语”是一个介宾短语。 此介词短语的位置可以被提前到 谓语和主语补足语之间。 I am advised by my teacher to learn English. He was asked by his mother to wash his clothes.
17
(三)被动直宾句型：主+BE+过去分 词+逻辑直宾。 是在主动双宾句型的基础上，把间 接宾语提前到句首做主语。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. My friend sent me a message. I was sent a message by my friend.
由“be+动词的过去分词“构成。汉语一 般用“被，由，受到，得到+动词”的结 构来表达。
1 The car is repaired.
2 The report will be written.
3 The work is done.
4
系表句型：主语+谓语（系表结构）由“联 系动词+表语”构成。用于介绍人或事物各 种静态情况，如身份，特征，品质和位置等。
8
（二）主动宾句型
谓语动词可以是及物动词或不及物动词。 1“及物动词”带宾语：
He studies English. We cleaned the house. They are doing homework.
9
“不及物动词”带宾语（借助一个固定搭配的介 词。 He has listened to the music. I won’t wait for you. He looked at the car. 3.短语动词带宾语（其本身相当于一个动词） We look forward to the Olympics. I must make up for the loss. We will make use of the waste.
Give send bring lend show teach buy offer find save等。
Her husband bought her a new dress.
The boss showed us his collection
14
被动句系列 被动句型分为四种：
（一）被动基本句型（主+BE+过去 分词+BY+逻辑主语）
18
三、主系表句型
主语 联系动词 表语 He is a student(表述身份）
tall/handsome(表述品质） happy/busy(表述状态） at home/from China(表述方位)
12
（四）主动双宾语句型。用于表达 一个给另一个人某样东西。动词一般 含有“给”的意思。给出的物是直接 宾语，给向的人是间接宾语。
I gave him a book.
My friends lent me some money.
We will teach the enemy a lesson.
13
常用的含有的“给”的动词包括：
11
常见的含“使”“让”意思的 动词包括： Make let have ask want get advise persuade invite allow expect tell urge order tempt train cause consider press force keep prove prompt
1 We are students. 2 I am happy. 3 They are at home.
5
存在句型：谓语（there be）+主语 由There be构成。是一种主谓倒装句， 即谓语在前，主语在后。 1 There are some books on the desk. 2 There is a meeting today.
Revision of Basic English
基本英语复习
1
各时态中的 “四大基本句型”
2
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语） I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
3
2 被动句型：主语+谓语 （Be的过去分词）
6
什么是英语“十二句型”
“十二句型”是在四大基本句型上进 一步细分而成。主动句型和被动句型 均可按其附带的其他成分各自进一步 分成四种句型。系表句型和存在句型 则各自分成两种句型。“十二句型” 构成了完整的英语句型体系。
7
一、“主动句型”系列
细分成：主加动，主动宾，主动宾补和 主动双宾四个句型。 （一）主加动句型。特点：动词做谓语。 1The students read. 2They do not speak. 3I have left.(助动词和动词一起做谓语。
主动宾句型：I drive that car.
被动基本句型：That car is driven by me
主动宾句型:The students do the homework
被动基本句型:The home is done
by the students
15
（二）被动主补句型
主语+BE+过去分词+主补+BY+逻辑主语 主动宾补句型:The story made her sad. 被动主补句型:She was made sad by the story. They asked me to come here I was asked to come here by them. The father saw his son playing football. The boy was seen playing football by his father
10
（三）主动宾补句型。用百度文库表达“主语 使宾语如何”，或“主语感觉到宾语如 何”。谓语动词有两种：一种是“使” “让”意思的动词。一种是“看 见”“听见”的感官动词。 You make me happy. My boss asked me to write a report. I heard them quarreling.
“BY+逻辑主语”是一个介宾短语。 此介词短语的位置可以被提前到 谓语和主语补足语之间。 I am advised by my teacher to learn English. He was asked by his mother to wash his clothes.
17
(三)被动直宾句型：主+BE+过去分 词+逻辑直宾。 是在主动双宾句型的基础上，把间 接宾语提前到句首做主语。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. My friend sent me a message. I was sent a message by my friend.
由“be+动词的过去分词“构成。汉语一 般用“被，由，受到，得到+动词”的结 构来表达。
1 The car is repaired.
2 The report will be written.
3 The work is done.
4
系表句型：主语+谓语（系表结构）由“联 系动词+表语”构成。用于介绍人或事物各 种静态情况，如身份，特征，品质和位置等。
8
（二）主动宾句型
谓语动词可以是及物动词或不及物动词。 1“及物动词”带宾语：
He studies English. We cleaned the house. They are doing homework.
9
“不及物动词”带宾语（借助一个固定搭配的介 词。 He has listened to the music. I won’t wait for you. He looked at the car. 3.短语动词带宾语（其本身相当于一个动词） We look forward to the Olympics. I must make up for the loss. We will make use of the waste.
Give send bring lend show teach buy offer find save等。
Her husband bought her a new dress.
The boss showed us his collection
14
被动句系列 被动句型分为四种：
（一）被动基本句型（主+BE+过去 分词+BY+逻辑主语）
18
三、主系表句型
主语 联系动词 表语 He is a student(表述身份）
tall/handsome(表述品质） happy/busy(表述状态） at home/from China(表述方位)
12
（四）主动双宾语句型。用于表达 一个给另一个人某样东西。动词一般 含有“给”的意思。给出的物是直接 宾语，给向的人是间接宾语。
I gave him a book.
My friends lent me some money.
We will teach the enemy a lesson.
13
常用的含有的“给”的动词包括：
11
常见的含“使”“让”意思的 动词包括： Make let have ask want get advise persuade invite allow expect tell urge order tempt train cause consider press force keep prove prompt
1 We are students. 2 I am happy. 3 They are at home.
5
存在句型：谓语（there be）+主语 由There be构成。是一种主谓倒装句， 即谓语在前，主语在后。 1 There are some books on the desk. 2 There is a meeting today.
Revision of Basic English
基本英语复习
1
各时态中的 “四大基本句型”
2
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语） I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
3
2 被动句型：主语+谓语 （Be的过去分词）
6
什么是英语“十二句型”
“十二句型”是在四大基本句型上进 一步细分而成。主动句型和被动句型 均可按其附带的其他成分各自进一步 分成四种句型。系表句型和存在句型 则各自分成两种句型。“十二句型” 构成了完整的英语句型体系。
7
一、“主动句型”系列
细分成：主加动，主动宾，主动宾补和 主动双宾四个句型。 （一）主加动句型。特点：动词做谓语。 1The students read. 2They do not speak. 3I have left.(助动词和动词一起做谓语。
主动宾句型：I drive that car.
被动基本句型：That car is driven by me
主动宾句型:The students do the homework
被动基本句型:The home is done
by the students
15
（二）被动主补句型
主语+BE+过去分词+主补+BY+逻辑主语 主动宾补句型:The story made her sad. 被动主补句型:She was made sad by the story. They asked me to come here I was asked to come here by them. The father saw his son playing football. The boy was seen playing football by his father
10
（三）主动宾补句型。用百度文库表达“主语 使宾语如何”，或“主语感觉到宾语如 何”。谓语动词有两种：一种是“使” “让”意思的动词。一种是“看 见”“听见”的感官动词。 You make me happy. My boss asked me to write a report. I heard them quarreling.