冠词用法口诀

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀

一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；

世上独无二，序数最高级；

某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：

① 特指某些人或物

② 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事

③ 上文已经提到的人或事

④ 世界上独一无二的事物前

⑤ 序数词回形容词最高级前

⑥ 某些专有名词前

⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day 等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano ）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

⑤ 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥ 节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦ 表示颜色（如： It's red / yellow. ）、语种（如： speak

English/Japanese ）和国 家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。

⑧ 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed 、go to school 等）。

口诀一冠词用法口诀

名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用 a 或 an 辅音前用 a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不现.

口诀二（定冠词） 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词

前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐

饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份

前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：

①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、 some 、any 、my 等限定词。 ② 专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的（如：maths 、Chinese 、physics ）名词前。

④ 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔点拨：冠词是NMET 试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有: 口诀一

①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an, 确指时要用定冠词the;

即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.

口诀二

①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.

③世界上独一无二的事物时用the the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth

④序数词和最高级前面用the He is usually the first to come.

⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴

in the middle (of)；in the end；on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre 口诀三

① 代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,this computer

②前面含有Mount Lake Cape 等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰

③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词chess

④季节月份星期前不用冠词Monday

⑤表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。

⑥在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：

1.Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00

2.The sun gives us heat and light.

3.The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.

4.The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.

have breakfast ，play

in summer on Green，English，

England

Mary ，General Lee

5.Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?

6.She's on the People's Daily.

7.Who was the first to come?

8.I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.

9.Great Changes have taken place in the 1990's

10.In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. --- So, you are running restaurant.

--- Yes, but I don't want to make ____ restaurant only for rich people.

A. the; \

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _______ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. the; an

3. --- What's your elder sister?

--- She is ___ teacher and ____ writer.

A. the; the

B. a; \

C. a; a

D. the; a

4. --- Why not take __ __ friend with you?

--- That sounds like _ ___ good idea.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

5.That Alice returned last night gave her mother __ .

A. the great surprise

B. a great surprise

C. great surprise

D. great surprising

6.Paris is ___ most beautiful city, where you can see __ famous Eiffel Tower.

A. a; the

B. a; \

C. the; a

D. \; the

7.Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of ___ plays.

A. \; \

B. a; the

C. the; \

D. the; the

8.He found it difficult to make _ living in those days.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

9.He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try ___ third time.

A. the; the

B. \; \

C. a; a

D. \; a

10.Thanks for giving me __ I wanted.

A. the information

B. a information

C. informations

D. the informations

11.--- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.

--- Yes, it's become __ talk of _____ town.

A. a; a

B. the; \

C. the; the

D. a; \

12.Pay attention to __ road sign while driving in _ foreign country.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

13.--- Were they __ first to fly to ___ space?