大学实用英语第四册课后习题答案

Unit 1 -

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5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. forbade 2. mourning 3. charge 4. accumulate 5. begged 6. declared 7. narrow-

8. penniless 9. unloading 10. stolen 11. absence 12. faithfully-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. a good deal of 2. speak of 3. leaning on 4. stood on his feet 5. at (the) most -

6. both…and 7. counted out 8. with the help of 9. heard of 10. be blessed with-

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.-

2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.-

3. The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.-

4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.-

5. The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.-

6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.-

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Unit 2-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. statistics 2. versions 3. legal 4. adventurous 5. fate 6. indeed 7. chatting-

8. online 9. owed 10. Internet 11.Hopefully 12. expenses-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. insisted on 2. gave…notice 3. base…on 4. from the beginning 5. in the middle of -

6. take…off from work 7. every so often 8. fell asleep 9. conform to 10. leave for-

11. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.-

2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.-

3. Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.-

4. One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.-

5. When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.-

6. I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.-

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Unit 3-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. concert 2. virtually 3. genuine 4. applaud 5. performance 6. conclude-

7. distinguished 8. instrument 9. instructed 10. absorb 11. Evidently 12. favorite-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. At last 2. be capable of 3. was fond of 4. came to its feet 5. be turned off 6. in panic-

7. go on to 8. work out 9. was…engaged in 10. reach for-

10. Translate the foll

owing sentences into English.-

1. After the perfo
rmance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.-

2. Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.-

3. He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.-

4. “Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.-

5. Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?-

6. She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.-

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Unit 4-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. article 2. savings 3. generous 4. adopted 5. conceited 6. functions 7. tape-

8. headlines 9. donate 10. Entrance 11. press 12. monthly-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. turned around 2. talk into 3. got around to 4. his heart set on 5. in turn 6. give back-

7. comes up 8. by hand 9. adds to 10. pack into-

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.-

2. She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.-

3. When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.-

4. His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.-

5. When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.-

6. Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.-

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Unit 5-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. endless 2. revise 3. anticipate 4. voluntary 5. beforehand 6. income 7. inner-

8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. ended up 2. care for 3. make room for 4. was responsible for 5. by nature-

6. find their voices 7. make the most of 8. step out of -

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.-

2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.-

3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone a

nd rejoined the “rat race.”-

4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude make
s room for the future.-

5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.-

6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.-

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Unit 6-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. custom 2. had intended 3. emphasized 4. method 5. appointment 6. election-

7. paused 8. preparation 10. dislike 11. hobby 12. unite-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. am inclined to 2. disagreed on 3. on the other hand 4. have nothing to do with-

5. made an effort 6. common ground 7. leave…with 8. no better than-

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.-

2. I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.-

3. In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.-

4. Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.-

5. We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.-

6. In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.-

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Unit 7-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. urgent 2. submit 3. noble 4. have deteriorated 5. immediate 6. discern 7. mix-

8. former 9. summarized 10. unbearable 11. were voted 12. overturn-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. open to 2. participate in 3. on hand 4. From then on 5. up until then 6. en route-

7. in…need of 8. as long as-

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.-

2. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.-

3. Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.-

4. After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.-

5. At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.-

6. In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.-

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Unit 8-

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. international 2. atmosphere 3. afford 4. voyage 5.
exhibition 6. Monument -

7. sightseeing 8. destination 9. nowadays 10. remote 11. principal 12. employed -

13. attracts-

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.-

1. Apart from 2. Of course 3. set aside 4. caters to 5. made arrangements for-

6. to name just a few 7. choose from 8. in addition to-

10. Translate the following sentences into English.-

1. The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.-

2. In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.-

3. The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.-

4. Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.-

5. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing. Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.-

6. I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.-


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