中文论文摘要

客观叙述视角下海明威短篇小说的艺术特色

赵亭

摘要迄今为止人们对于海明威的短篇小说的关注程度远远低于其长篇小说，对其短篇小说的叙述艺术虽有研究但并不细致，单纯从客观叙述视角进行的研究不够深入、全面。论文通过海明威对客观叙述视角的独特理解以及海明威将之运用到其短篇小说中的方式、体现进行探究，主要分析了客观叙述视角的内涵、客观叙述视角的运用对海明威小说产生的效果。叙述的客观化增强了其短篇小说的真实性。叙述的空白性则给小说增添了深刻的内涵，给读者留下了充足的想象空间。海明威在小说的叙事方面真实、简练、意蕴深刻的独特风格对以后的作家产生了巨大影响。

关键词海明威客观叙述外聚焦短篇小说

So far, the attention people pay to H emingway’s short stories is far below the level of his novels. Study has been done on the narrative style of Hemingway’s short stories but it is not detailed. And no deeper and more comprehensive studies have been made simply on the objective narration.Through the study of Hemingway’s unique understanding on the objective narration and the reflection and the approach Hemingway uses it in his short stories, this thesis mainly analyses the concept of the objective narration and the its influence on the Hemingway’s novel. The objectification of the narration enhances the reality of short stories. The blank of narration deeply improves the concept of its novel,which leaves large imaginative room for readers. Hemingway’s unique style in narration of the novel has tremendous influences on later writers.

Key Words Hemingway objective narration external focalization short story