(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。