(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃
postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员
preschool class 学前班
schooling suspension 休学
straight A student 成绩全优生
student aid 助学金
student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅
student union 学生会
take attendance 查点考勤
teaching assistant 助教
teaching faculty 全体教师
top student 头等生
track out of schools 被逐出校门
transcript 成绩单
transmission of civilization 传播文明
valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞
virtual university 虚拟大学
working graduate 在职研究生
work-study program 勤工助学
cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班
credit hour 学时
drop out （中途）退学
educational expenditure 教育开支
educational innovation 教育革新
educational network 网络教育
education in patriotism 爱国主义教育
elective course 选修课
exemption from examination 免考
exit qualification 结业资格
fellowship 研究生奖学金
financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生
award/confer degree 授予学位
basic literacy 基本读写能力
campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所
CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考
cheating in exams 考试作弊
check roll 考勤
children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童
class rank 年级名次
coeducation 男女同校
commencement ceremony 毕业典礼
compulsory course 必修课
core curriculum 核心课程
cost of education 教育费用
course leader 课代表
academic achievements 学业成绩
陪读be companion to sb in study
听课attend a class or lecture
走读生nonresident student
博士后post-doctoral
进修班class for further studies
特困生the most needy student
学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges
毕业设计graduation project
大专学历 a college graduate
德才兼备combine political integrity with professional
competence
定向培养provide training to selected students
定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;
enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
动手能力the ability of practice
岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training
高等教育higher/postsecondary education
国情教育education abou t China’s conditions
积累知识accumulate knowledge
基础教育basic/elementary education
寄宿学校boarding school
家庭教育education in the home
综合治理comprehensive treatment
安居工程housing project for low-income urban
residents
信息化information-based;
智力密集型concentration of brain power;
knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工laid-off workers
分流reposition of redundant personnel
三角债chain debts
素质教育education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
社会治安情况law-and-order situation
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展sustainable development
风险投资risk investment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen(net citizen)
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务the e-business
网上购物shopping online
应试教育exam-oriented education
学生减负to reduce study load
下岗laid-off workers
下海plunge into the commercial sea
下网off line
小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family
新秀up-and-coming star,rising star
新新人类New Human Being；X Generation
信息港info port
形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网virtual net
学生处students’affairs division
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma
摇钱树cash cow
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
义务教育compulsory education
易拉罐pop can
应试教育examination-oriented education system
舆论导向direction of public opinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-job doctorate
早恋puppy love
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange
知识产权intellectual property rights
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone
专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store
自我保护意识self-protection awareness
综合国力comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open
好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段prime time
假唱lip-synch
劲射power shot
拉拉队cheering squad
来电显示电话机caller ID telephone
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense
泡沫经济bubble economy
票贩子scalper,ticket tout
拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;
blockbuster
三角恋爱love triangle
三维动画片three-dimensional animation
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography and
illegal publications
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation
of the Chinese nation
市场疲软sluggish market
素质教育education for all-around development
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set
out on a road to prosperity
网吧Internet bar
网恋online love affair
网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台online trading platform
网友net friend
入学考试||entrance examination
入学资格||admission requirement
十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education
大专校院||institutes of higher education
大学分部||branch campus
公费待遇||government sponsorship
公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship for
overseas study
公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship for
overseas study
公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课
literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史art艺术
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
fiancé金融学
accounting会计学
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂vi
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学quit school退学
attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试
最常考的学类场景词汇
1）分数类
grade （mark 、score）分数
perfect grade 优异成绩
low grade 低分
high mark 高分
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 不及格分
full marks 满分
straight A's 全A
be all A's and B's 全是A和B
B plus B加
A minus A减
pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业
2）图书馆类
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
loan desk 借书处
circulation 流通
reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
back issue 过期杂志
current issue 近期杂志
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理（借、还）手续
renew 续借
overdue过期
3）作业类
thesis/essay/dissertation 论文
assignment 作业
homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业
lab report 实验报告
book report 读书报告
presentation 发言
term paper 学期论文
project 作业
broad （论文等）内容宽泛的
narrow down （论文等）缩小范围
4）学科类
Mathematics 数学
physics 物理
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
geography 地理学
electronics 电子学
computer science 计算机科学
astronomy 天文学
electronics engineering 电子工程学
botany 植物学
psychology 心理学
zoology 动物学
architecture 建筑学
oceanography 海洋学
ecology 生态学
medical science 医学
archaeology 考古学
history 历史学
linguistics 语言学
pedagogics 教育学，教学法
anthropology 人类学
economics 经济学
statistics 统计学
accounting 会计学
philosophy 哲学
5）教师评价类
教师称号
professor 教授
lecturer = instructor 讲师
teaching assistant = TA 助教
research assistant = RA 助研
counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问
B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士
M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士
M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士
Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长
teacher/faculty 教师
student's advisor 学生顾问
physicist 物理学家
mathematician 数学家
chemist 化学家
historian 历史学家
statistician 统计学家
正评价
fascinating = fantastic 精彩的
thought provoking 发人深思的
stimulating 令人兴奋的
sense of humor 幽默感
负评价
boring 无聊的
drop off to sleep 睡着了
doze off 打瞌睡
drowsy 昏昏欲睡的
clock watcher 不断看表的人
make no sense 毫无意义
6）课程考试类
tuition 学费
credit system 学分制
semester/term 学期
course guideline 课程纲要
required course 必修课
elective course 选修课
seminar 高级研讨性课
mid-term exam 期中考
final exams = finals 期末考
subjective test 主观性测试
objective test 客观性测试
pop quiz 抽查式测验
major 主修
minor 副修
exemption 免修
syllabus 教学大纲
diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书
course, coursework 课程
text, textbook 课文，教科书
class, classroom 班，课
exercise, practice 练习
handout（s）分发的教材
enrollment/registration 注册
registrar 注册主任
7）学习用品类
stationery 文具
book bag 书包
backpack = knapsack 背包
stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）
clips 夹子；回形针
glue 胶水
scotch tape 透明胶带
scissors 剪刀
brown paper 牛皮纸
battery 电池
bookmark 书签
flashlight 手电筒
lined paper 横格纸
notebook 笔记本
notepad 记事本
projector 幻灯放映机
typewriter 打字机
printer 打印机
printer ribbon打印机的色带
word processor 文字处理器
laptop 笔记本电脑
desktop 台式机
typing paper 打印纸
record 唱片
8）其它
education 教育
educational 教育的
students' union 学生会
students' council = government = association 学生会
quit school 休学
drop out of school 退学
transfer to another school 转学
educational board 教育董事会
admissions office 招生办公室
scholarship 奖学金
assistantship 助研金
fellowship 研究奖学金
graduation commencement 毕业典礼
diploma 毕业文凭
admission 录取
freshman （大学）一年级学生
sophomore （大学）二年级学生
junior （大学）三年级学生
senior （大学）四年级学生
a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业
tuition, fee 费用
subject 主题，专业
academic 学术的
excellent 出色的
average 平均的，一般的
below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的
remedial 补习的
9）电器类
electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子
heating unit 暖气片
air conditioner 空调设备
stove 炉子
microwave oven 微波炉
washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具
kitchen utensil 炊具
oven 烤箱；烤炉
range 煤气灶
dishwasher 洗碟机
washing machine 洗衣机
（hot-water）heater 热水器
coffeepot 咖啡壶
refrigerator （freezer）冰箱
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
tape player 录音机
CD player CD机
Laundromat 自动洗衣店
maintenance 维修，保养
10）家具类
furniture 家具
bookshelf 书架
bookcase 书柜
couch 沙发
chest 柜子；橱；箱子
dresser （bureau）梳妆台
cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜
cupboard （closet）碗橱
storage wall 壁橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
bathtub 浴缸
fixture （房屋）固定装置
furnishings 室内陈设
天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusive
object，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseous
bodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，
faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，
image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，
Mars
听力必备习语
1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……
2. make up 补考，补做
3. put up with 忍受
4. by and by 很快
5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉
7. snap out of it 重新振作起来
8. raise the roof 吵翻天
9. get away with 逃避惩罚
10. on business 因公，出公差
11. look up 查找（单词）
12. let up 减少，减小
13. in any case （或event ）无论如何
14. come out 出版
15. look into 调查，考查
16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚
17. fall back on 求助于，依赖
18. wrap up 圆满完成
19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌
20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久
21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交
22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？
23. stick around 在附近逗留
24. make out 了解，明白
25. turn up 出现出席列场
26. hold off 推迟，拖延
27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力
28. stock up 买进储存起来
29. stay put 待在原地
30. keep up 继续
31. tie up 占用
32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去
33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵
34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停
35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响
36. in a row连续不断
37. wait around 空等
38. cool off 息怒，平静下来
39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心
40. come a long way 有长足的进步
41. straighten out 纠正错误
42. once and for all 坚决地
43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好
44. out of it 闷闷不乐
45. bump into 偶然遇见
46. out of stock 没有库存
47. per se 本身
48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往
49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地
50. put up 提供食宿
51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）
52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场
53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事
54. wait on 伺候
55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力
56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价
57. try out 参加竞争，选拔
58. pass up 放弃
59. on behalf of 代表
60. stay up 熬夜
61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小
62. hold over 推迟，拖延
63. out of order 损坏
64. be booked up 预定满了
65. fit in 找时间做
66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出
67. measure up 符合标准
68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味
69. run out of go by 用完
70. go by 遵守，遵循
71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气
72. get around to 找时间做
73. put out 使不安，使不高兴
74. on top of 对…一清二楚
75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能
77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道
78. out of date 过时
79. plough through 费力的阅读
80. be through 完成
81. search me! 我不知道
sports bums 吃闲饭的球员
square deal 公平交易
stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人
stand a change 有机会嬴
stand on one's own feet 独立自主
stand one up 失约而使人白等
stand one's ground 一步也不退让
stand sb up 让某人空等一场
stand up for sth 支持;拥护
standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌
stay away from 滚开
stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲
事
stay up late 熬夜
steamed up 怒火中烧
step on one's toes 触怒某人
step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作
sth must be done 非马上采取点行动
sth tells me 我好象感觉
stick around 在附近等着
stick your nose into 让你忙着
stick-up 抢劫
stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响
stop by 过来一会
stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了
storm in a teacup 大惊小怪
straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息
strike out 删去;想出
string sb along 常常戏弄某人
stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼
sugar daddy 老色狼
sugar report 情书
suit one's taste 合某人的胃口
Sunday dress 最好的衣服
swelled head 骄傲自大
switch off 关掉
swith majors 转系
take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
take a break 休息一下
take a good look at 仔细看
take a hand in 插手某事
take a look 瞧一瞧
take a rain check 改天吧.
take advantage of 欺负;占便宜
take care of sb later 迟些对付你
take down 记下
take for 误认为
take for granted 想当然
take French leave 不辞而别
take in a movie 看一场电影
take it easy 放松;别紧张
take it easy. 不要紧张
take it or leave it. 别讨价还价
take it out to sb 拿别人出气
take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字
take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记
take offense 生气
take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事
take orders from 听命于
take sb for a ride 绑架某人
take sth for granted 视为当然
take sth up 重提某事
take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任
take the lead in sth 在某方面领先
take the load off one's feet 坐下休息
take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之
take to 养成喜好;专心于
take to one's heels 溜之大吉
take up 开始;继续;吸收
take your time. 慢慢来.
take your word for it 相信你的话
talk big 讲大话
talk of the town 非常流行的东西
talk one into 说服
talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠
talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事
talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事
talk sense 讲得合情合理
talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任
talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大
tall story 难以置信的故事
teach sb a lesson 教训某人
team up with sb 和某人分为一组
tear down 拆毁
ten bucks 十美元
That dame! 那个女人!
that depends. 那要看情况.
that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定
That is so! 是这样吗?
that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同
that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了
that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.
that sounds better. 这样说才是.
that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）
that won't answer. 这解决不了问题
that's a good one. 无稽之谈
that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你
兑现
that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.
that's great. 好极了
that's it. 就这样
that's more like it. 这才象话.
that's more than i can say. 一言难尽
that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请
别拿他开玩笑.
that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思
that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.
that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.
that's something. 真是了不起.
that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.
that's the spirit. 真有道理.
that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.
that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.
that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.
that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.
that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.
that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.
that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.
thaw out 融化
the big time 了不起的事;梦想
the crack of down 破晓
the dead of winter 严冬
the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力
the die is cast. 一切已成定局.
the God's truth 说真的
the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛
the line is busy 通话中;占线
the price isn't bad. 不贵.
the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.
there goes your phone. 你有电话.
there is nothing to it. 太容易了
there you are. 这是你要的.
there you go again. 你又来这一套了.
there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助
there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.
they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.
they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.
think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.
this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意
this is serious. 我是当真的.
this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.
thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺
thousand and one way 许多办法
three sheets in the wind 酒醉
threw a party 举行一个宴会
thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴
throw cold water on 泼冷水
throw the bull 胡言乱语
tie the knot 结婚
till the cows come home 很久
times have changed. 时代不同了.
to a T 恰好地
to and fro 到处
to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来
to one's face 当面
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.
Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人
too much for sb 使某人承受不了
trade in 以旧换新
treat sb 请客,招待某人
You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?
you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.
you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.
you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.
you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.
you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.
you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.
you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.
you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.
your timing is just right. 你来得正好.
have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”
pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出
senitation department 卫生部门
at no charge 免费
big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车
put aside 储存
slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降
make time 挤出时间
Not if结构
You ve got me.你把我难住了。

study group学习小组
ages ago很久以前
take sb.up 接受某人的挑战或邀请（2000年10月17题，原听力原文有误）
count on 指望
brag 炫耀
stick around 逗留，等
make all the difference 重要
halfway through （本不是短语，可作为短语来记）完成一
半了
demanding 要求严格的
doze off 打盹
get over with 做完了事
let sth. slip to sb. 让某人知道，泄漏给某人
snap to sb. 冲某人发火，大声说
self 自己
his old self 他自己
go to ones head 自负自傲
I hate to do sth./doing sth.我不愿意
leave a lot to be desired 不满意
a trial run 试验
blurt out 不假思索说出
catch sb. off guard 乘某人不备
bring……out of sb.发挥某人的潜能，调动起来
sentimental value 情感价值
sit around 无所事事
be carried away 非常激动，忘乎所以
Just in case以防万一
stick；stuck 卡住，塞车
contagious 有感染力的
for a rainy day 未雨绸缪
make oneself scarce 很少露面（show up）
head ones way/head on/head over to/headed；heading
help out （with）解决
come across 给人深刻印象
pain reliever 止疼片
give up on sb.对某人绝望了
tough小词：Tough luck！/have a tough time/a tough choice
a bunch of 一群
keep to oneself内向，不善交际；保守秘密（keep ones
squabbles to oneself）
white lab coat 白大衣
hold over 拖延；延期
hold over to 支撑到
take ones mind off 从……中摆脱出来；不再想
I have a better chance of 我最好；有机会
sweat over 努力
Pretty much.差不多了（=almost）
on good terms 关系好；保持联系
backpack 背包
put a stop to sth.停止，不再作某事
on the verge of 将要；有可能
money order（=postal order）邮政汇票
Talk about sth. 表示“遗憾或者责备”
Why bother？表示“没必要吧”
How come……？你怎么？为什么？
How can I……？表示一种反问语气
against the grain 逆着潮流，与众不同
accuse sb of doing 控告某人
all but 几乎=almost；相当于
at large 一般的
attach to…… 把……放在；对……赋予
be accustomed to 习惯于……
be applied to 被用于……
be at home in 熟悉
be committed to 致力于
by no means 决不
by one's own right by oneself
can't help but 不能防止做
cast off 抛弃
cater to 满足……的需要
cling to 坚持
cope with 处理（=take care of，deal with，handle）correspond to 与……相应
dedicate oneself to 致力于
deprive of 剥夺……
dispose of 处理，处置
every walk of life 各行各业
fall into 陷入，进入
first rank 一流的
follow one's lead 听某人的话，跟某人行事
follow one's standpoint 从某人的立场
from one's point of view 从某人的观点
get rid of 消除
get……in tune 使和谐
give way to 让步于
graze on （牛羊等）吃（草）
have……in common 有共性，有共同点
hold back 阻止
in addition to 除……外
in advance 预先
in favor of 倾向于
in harmony with 与……协调一致
in high gear 高速的
in one's own right by oneself
in significant measure 在很大程度上
in so far as 再……的范围内
in the strictest sense 在最严格的意义上
jibe with 与……一致
keep abreast with 跟上（keep up with）
make a tribute to 对……做贡献
make an impact on 对……产生影响
make one's way to 转向
make way for 让步于
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管
on the whole 总体上
only that…… 因为
per capita 人均
pick up 沿着……；拣起
play an part in 再……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
preside over 管理，监控
prior to 在……前
provided with 提供……
put an end to 结束
regardless of 不管，不顾
shoot up 迅速成长，增长
subject to 取决于……，受……控制
subsist on 依靠
take advantage of 利用
take on 呈现，承担
take sth for granted 想当然的认为……
tip the scale at 称重……，体重……
to the extreme 达到极点
to the point of 到……的程度
to the extent of 到……的程度
up to 达到
usher in 带来，开始
wipe out 消除
with respect to 考虑到
above all - most importantly
account for - explain
as a matter of fact - in fact ，to speak the truth
as a rule - generally ；normally
about to - be ready to；be on the point of doing something
an old hand - be an experienced persom
any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be fed up with - be out of patience with
be on one‘s own - live independently
be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply
be tired of - be bored with ，frustrated with
be up to ones‘ears - be extremely busy
be up to someone -be a person‘s responsibility
be out for -trying to get
be out of the question - be unacceptable ，impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can
handle
break down - cease to function
break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn‘t
know
break the news - inform or give bad news
brush up on - imporve noe‘s knowledge of something
through study
bump into - meet unexpectedly
by and large - in general
by heart - by memory
by all means - absolutely ，definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be happy
come down with - become sick with
come into -receive，especially after another‘s death
come up with - think of
count on - depend upon
count out - eliminate
die down - become quiet ，become less
do without - manage without something
drop by - visit informally；pay a short visit
every other - alternate
fall behind - lag；fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
far cry form - completely different from；a long way
feel like - have a desire or wish for
feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of
few and far between - not happening often；rate
figure out - determine；reason out by thinking
fill in for -take another‘s place
fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know
fish out of water - out of one‘s element or natural environment
flying colors -success，victory
for good - permanently；forever
for the time being - for now；temporarily
get away with - escape without punishment
get rid of - give something away；sell，destroy，or throw away something
get the ball rolling - start something；make a beginning
get the hang of - understand；learn
give a hand - help
go without saying - understood；clear without needing to be stated
go off -begin to ring
hang on - keep hold of；persevere；keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain
have a heart - have kind feelings；be understanding
have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay；postpone
hop to it - get started on something quickly
hit it off - get along well with someone
ill at ease - uncomfortable
in hot water - in trouble
in the air -uncertain
in the dark - keep someone without knowdge；information
from somenoe
in the lone run - looking toward the future；eventually
ins and outs - all the details；the various parts and
difficulties to be seen
iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or
opinion
keep an eye on - watch closely
keep one‘sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one‘s toes - be ready for action；prepared
knock oneself out - make a great effort
learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or
activity
little by little -gradually
make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe‘s needs
make out - manage；get along
mean to - intentional；on purpose
might as well - to have no strong reson not to
next to nothing - almost nothing；very inexpensive
not to mention - in addition
off balance - unaware；off guard
on the go - working or doing something all the time
on pins and needles - nervous；anxious；full of anticipation
on purpose - deliberately；intentionally
on the blink - not working properly；broken
on the right track - thinking or doing something correctly
on the tip of noe‘s tongue - to be about to remember
somthing
once in a blue moon - rarely；almost never
out of it - not involved in
pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something
piece of cake - easy
play by ear - act spontaneously；without planning
pill it off - accomplish
pull one‘s leg - make fun of somenoe in a playgul way；
make somenoe believe something that is not ture
quite a few - many
raise the roof -angry
right away - immediately
run for office - compete for an elected position
save one‘s breath - to keep silent because talking would not
achieve anyting
say that again - a saying that means；I agree completely
stone‘s throw - short distance
search me - an answer that means；I don‘t know
serves one right - is deserving of
sleep on it - think about something for a while
straighten up - clean up；make tidy
take a break - rest for a while；stop one‘s work or activity
think nothing of it - that‘s all right
throw cold water on - discourage；lessen enthusiasm for
to say the least - at the lowest estimate
touch on - mention a subject briefly
under the water - not feeling well
wait around - waiting in vain
wait on - attend as a servant；serve
well worth the trouble - it deseres the inconvenience or
trouble
whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation
with flying colors - succeed very well
without a hitch - without difficulty or delay
1.flying colors——success，victory
2.little by little——gradually
3.call off——cancel
e into——receive，especially after another's death
5.put off——postpone
6.stop by——make a brief visit on one's way elsewhere
7.tie up——hinder
8.be out for——trying to get
9.fill in for——take another's place
10.turn down——（1）refuse or reject
（2）reduce the loudness of
11.go off——begin to ring
12.cut down——lessen；reduce；limit
e up with——produce；supply
14.make it——（1）achieve a specific goal
（2）succeed in general
15.catch one's eye——attract one's attention
16.care for——（1）like；value
（2）look after；take care of
17.head and shoulders above——much better
18.catch on——become popular
19.on the whole——in general
20.fill sb in——tell what sb should know
21.in a nutshell——in a few words
22.from top to bottom——completely；entirely
23.take the plunge——enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course ofaction
24.on the tip of one's tongue——unable to be recalled
25.cheer up——feel happy；stop being sad or discouraged；become hopeful
26.hold off——postpone；delay
27.on cloud nine——a state of perfect happiness
28.back out——withdraw from an undertaking
29.grin and bear it——be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble；do something without complaining
30.turn out to be——come to be；prove
31.bite off more than one can chew——attempt something
that exceeds one's ability
32.in the air——uncertain
33.get hold off——find a person so you can speak with him
34.learn the ropes——acquire thorough or special
knowledge of a job
35.tear oneself away from——depart with great reluctance；
force oneself to leave
36.tie up——engage or occupy completely
37.touch on——mention a subject briefly or casually
39.see to it——take care；take the responsibility；make sure
40.get along with——live or work in harmony with
81.spell out——explain very clearly or in detail
82.wrap up——bring to end，especially a successful
conclusion
83.save one's breath——keep silent because talking will not
help
84.hold up——（1）delay；hinder
（2）endure，last
85.have one's hands full——be very busy；be able to do no
more
86.How come？——How is it？Why？
87.stick around——stay or wait nearby
88.make out——get along；manage
89.turn up——appear，turn out，show up
90.hold off——postpone；delay
91.over one's head——beyond one's power to understand
92.stock up——buy up；lay in a good supply of
93.stay put——stay in place；not leave
94.keep up——continue
95.tie up——occupy completely
96.in and out——coming in and going out often
97.make ends meet——make one's income suffice without
incurring debt
98.on and on——without stopping
99.out of this world——wonderful；great
100.in a row——（1）in line；in alignment
（2）in succession；successively
101.wait around——waiting in vain
102.cool off（down）——make or become calm
103.hold the grudge——having hard feelings
e a long way——show much improvement；make
great progress
105.straighten out——correct a mistake；make you realize
you are wrong
106.once and for all——finally or decisively
107.pu t……away——put in the right place or out of sight
108.out of it——not concerned with；not involved in
109.bump into——meet by chance；run into
110.out of stock——lacking a supply of，especially
temporarily
111.per se——in itself
112.keep to oneself——avoid the society of others
113.go out of one's way——make special effort to help
somebody or do something
114.put up——accomodate；lodge
115.under the weather——some what ill；in low spirit
e in handy——prove useful
117.talk one out of——make one leave off or forego
something by talking
118.wait on——serve；attend as a servant
119.go all out——make one's utmost effort
120.on sale——at a reduced price
121.try out——enter as a competitor
122.pass up——give up；renounce；reject。