非谓语动词填空专练

非谓语动词填空专练
非谓语动词填空专练

高考英语-- 非谓语动词填空专练

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, ____ (include) many children ____ (seat) on

their parents ' laps.

2. It ' s said that the Olympic Games ____ (holdi)n London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

3. There ____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ___________ (make) him a millionaire overnight.

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ______ (escape ; burn)

6. Taking this medicine, if __ (continue) , will of course do good to his health.

7. The little boy still needs the ___ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things ____ (remain; settle).

8. __ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.

9. __ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. ( judge)

10. —Tom enjoys ___ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn ' t he?

—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys ___ (dance) .

11. His letter, ___ (address) to the wrong number, reached me late.

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ____________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.

13. There are lots of places of interest ___ (need; repair) in our city.

14. —What caused the party to be put off?

—Tom' s ____ the invitations.

15. I was afraid __ (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of ____ (lose) them.

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___ (enjoy) the flowing of the

高考英语-- 非谓语动词填空专练smog around me.

17. —Is Tom a good talker?

—No, he never speaks to me other than ___ (ask) for something?

18. I can ' t mgeytcar ___ (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try ________ (fill) the radiator with some hot water.

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ___________ (fly) in all directions before he was sent ___ (sleep) by his wife.

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___________ (burn) on but the door ____ (shut).

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ___ (fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

22. A doctor can expect ___ (call) at any hour of the day or night.

23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'qusestion, ________ (think) just a minute. So he ' s usually the teacher ' s pet.

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _ (open), ___ (stand) there for a while and then entered it.

25. I ____ (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had __ (repair) was nowhere to be seen.

27. What did the librarian ____ (forbid; take) out of the library?

28. —Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?

—____ (kill)the boring time.

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was ___ (share) the joy

with all the Chinese.

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom __ (play) with.

31. __ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ____ ( frighten ) out of life.

32. The competitor never dreamed of there __ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the

100-meter race.

33. __ (except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won ' t feel quite so bad when it does.

34. —You ___ (be to take) part in the party on time.

—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

35. __________ When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn 'set em

high at all.

36. __ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ (notice) at the party.

37. The matter ___ (relate) to your study surely requires ____ (deal) with carefully.

38. Her ___ (not come) back made her parents worried a lot.

39. Everything ____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to

their positions.

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _____ (excite) life

in New York.

41. —What do you think of the plan?

—It ' s easier said than ___(carry) out.

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ (get)

from the forum.

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _________ (introduce) to themselves.

44. —Were you at home last Sunday?

—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ____ (review) the English grammar.

45. Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

46. Prices of daily goods ___ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.

47. The summer vacation __ (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.

48. __ (suppose) she can ' t come, who will do the work?

49. —Is there anything you want from town?

—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ___ (mail).

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ (tidy) up the rooms.

答案及部分解析:

1. including; seated including 为介词;由seat 的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2. to be held hold 与the Olympic Games 之间是被动关系,且2012 奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

3. being. There being no rain 为there be 句型的独立主格形式。

4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape意为逃脱”不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss,practice 等。

6. continued if continued 是“ if taking this medicine is continued 的省略形式。”

7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining 用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短语作定语。

8. Considering considering为介词作就 ..... 而论;考虑到"解。

9. Judging judging from 意为从..... 来判断”为固定结构。

10. playing; is to dance 。enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys 作主语,is to dance

构成句子的谓语。

11. having been addressed address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter

之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havi ng been addressed..在句中作非限制性定语。

12. killing。

13. needing to be repaired 。 needing to be repaired 相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外‘require和want也有类似的用法。

14. delayi ng sen di ng。 Tom' s delayiig sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主

语。

15. to talk; losing 。 be afraid to do作不敢.... ”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);be afraid of

doing作担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。

16. enjoy。but用作除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。

17. asked。other tha n asked for someth ing 相当于uni ess he is asked for somethi ng。

18. running; filling 。 get my car running意为使我的车发动起来” ;try doing表示试一试做某事的办法” ;try to do意为努力去做某事”。

19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing 意为使.... 快速移动” ;send sb. to slee意为使某人入

睡”其中to为介词,sleep为名词。

20. burning; shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。

21. fixed。 fix one ' s eyes/attention on/up为固定短语,意为注视,注意”故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

22. to be called。 expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

23. having thought o-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer 之前,故用having thought □

24. open; stood。with the door open 是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood 与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

25. was driving。因句中有连词and所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26. repaired。 he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which 的定语从句。

27. forbid to be taken。 forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。

28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

29. share。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可

不带to。

30. to play。 with whom to play为介词+关系代词+不定式"结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。

31. Seeing; frightened。

32. being。由题意这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”及dreamed

of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

33. Expect。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

35. compared。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。

36. Dressed; no ticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappo in ted in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为使自己被别人注意”

37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为与有关;涉及”第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with 为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。

38. not comi ng。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加

not。

39. taken。 everythi ng taken into con sideratio n 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

40. exciting。

41. carried out。carried out 与said 是两个对等成分。

42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词

+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。

43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce 与whom 之间是被动关系。

44. reviewing 。 devote ... to ...中,to 为介词。

45. caught stealing。 Once caught 为Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb. doing sth.意为发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

46. bought。bought through a computer 是过去分词短语作定语。

47. being。 The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48. Supposing。 supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为假使”

49. mailed。 get sth. done意为使(某人)做某事”

50. tidy ing

答案及部分解析:

1. in cludi ng; seated

2. to be held

3. being.

4. to make

5. to escape being bur ned

6. continued if con ti nued

7. rema ining; 8. Con sideri ng 9. Judgi ng

10. playing; is to dance。11. having been addressed 12. killing 。

13. n eed ing to be repaired 14. delay ing sending 15. to talk; los ing

16. enjoy 17. asked 18. running; filli ng

19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed

22. to be called 23. hav ing thought 24. ope n; stood

25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken

28. To kill 29. share 30. to play

31. Seeing; frightened。 32. being 33. Expect

34. were to have take n 35. compared 36. Dressed; no ticed

37. relati ng; deali ng 38. not coming 39. take n

40.excit ing 41. carried out 42. to get

43. to be in troduced 44. reviewi ng 45. caught steali ng

46. bought 47. being 48. Suppos ing

49. mailed 50. tidyi ng

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