2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气(可编辑修改word版)

2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气

一、知识网络

1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把 were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.

Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.

④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though 暗示条件. But for the soldiers, they couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for…)

2.名词性从句找中的虚拟语气

①主语从句

在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that…等从句中，谓语动词用 should+v.

②宾语从句

●wish 后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：

should/would+v.

●一坚持 insist，两命令 order, mand，三建议 suggest, advise, propose，四要求 require,

request, demand, desire 后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.

③表语从句

在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的表语从句中，（should）+v.

④同位语从句

在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.

3.状语从句中的虚拟语气

●as if/though as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式

●even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.

●in order that / so that 引导的状语从句中动词用 can / could / may / might / would 等

+v.

4.其它形式的虚拟语气

●It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.

●would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式

●If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望

二、巩固练习

1.If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12 ft 东】

A.haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

2.—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

—I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I .

A.did

B. would

C. will

D. had

3.Madonna a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.

A.must be

B. could be

C. must have been

D. could have been

4.—Mike，it's a pity you didn’t e to last night’s concert．It was really great! —Really? If I so busy，1 would have gone with you.

A.hadn't been

B. weren’t

C. shouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t be

5.—Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So you if you had failed the NMET.

A.do

B. did

C. will

D. would

6.We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【12 北京】

A.should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

7.—How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl .

A.was drowned

B. could have been drowned

C. had drowned

D. should be drowned

8.When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.

A.answered

B. would answer

C. had answered

D. would have answered

9.It is required that the students mobile phones in their school，so seldom them

using one.

A.not use; will you see

B. should not use; you will see

C. don’t use; will you see

D. not use; you will see

10.—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I , but I didn’t have the money.

A.would have

B. bought

C. would like to

D. had bought

11.—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.

—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.

A.will have

B. should have had

C. should have

D. had

12.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she

wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12 安徽】

A.lives

B. would live

C. were to live

D. having asked

13.for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

A.If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

14.Jane’s pale face suggested that she

ill，and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A.be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has

15.The leader, the rule unfair for women，suggested it .

A.finding; banned

B. to find; banned

C. found; to be banned

D. finding; be banned

16.this afternoon, you would have to e again next week.

A.The boss didn’t return

B. The boss were not to return

C. Were the boss not to return

D. Didn’t the boss return

17.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest

yesterday. 【12 福建】

A.visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

18.—the bike be repaired by him? —No，I’d rather he it repaired.

A.Will; has

B. Shall; had

C. Should; have

D. Can;has

19.—Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?

—I wish I , but I have an appointment.

A.may

B. could

C. can

D. should

20.Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they the airport so

far.

A.might reach

B. may have reached

C. might have reached

D. may reach

虚拟语气答案

1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC