雅思阅读摘要题逐句
雅思阅读总结摘要题型最全解析一劳永逸一篇文
雅思阅读总结摘要题型最全解析一劳永逸一篇文雅思听力难在选择题，而雅思阅读则难在填空题，本文将从题型特征、解题思路、考试技巧和题型总结4个方面细致分析雅思阅读填空题的母题：雅思阅读总结摘要题型。
拿下雅思阅读，就在今朝。
雅思阅读总结摘要题型最全解析一劳永逸一篇文雅思阅读总结摘要题1.题型特点(1) 考查范围分两种：部分与全文(Summary的考查范围有可能是原文中的局部内容，比如说某一段、某几段或是某一个section;当然，也有可能考查整篇文章的内容梗概。
);(2) 题目顺序与原文内容相一致(也就是说，每一道题目的答案在原文中出现的位置都在前一道题目答案所在原文位置的后面。
);(3) 答案多为名词性原词重现(所谓名词性是指名词性质的词，包括名词与动名词;而原词重现是说答案均为原文的文字，不需要对词性等做任何变更或更改。
)。
雅思阅读总结摘要题2.解题思路(1) 明确阅读范围和答案的字数限制(在做题之初要仔细阅读题目要求，查看是否有提示阅读范围的语句出现，并确定答案的字数限制，绝对不要超字!);(2) 通过首、末句从宏观上确定全题在原文的阅读范围(如果整个题目的首、尾句是完整的一句话而没有出题，我们就可以通过这两句话中的定位词将这两句话在原文中出现的位置分别找出来，那么这两句话之间的原文范围就是我们完成整个总结摘要题所需要阅读的文字范围。
当然，如果题目中只有单独的首句或尾句没有出题，我们还是可以通过这两句话中任何一句的定位词确定整个总结摘要题在原文中起始或结束的位置。
但是，如果整个题目的首句或尾句都是带着题目出现的话，我们就没有必要再强行使用这两句话来进行圈定范围的工作了。
因此，解题思路中的第二步其实相当于一个“可选项”。
在实战中究竟是用或不用，关键取决于题目的呈现方式：整个题目首、尾句都没出题或是其中任何一句没出题的话就可以考虑使用，否则直接进入第三步。
);(3) 从微观上划出每道小题所在句中的定位词，并判断空格处的词性(每道小题出现在原文中的位置都取决于题目中定位词出现在原文中的位置，因此要想找出每道小题在原文中出现的位置还是要依靠每道小题所在题目中的定位词。
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。
当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。
雅思英语阅读练习题及答案
雅思英语阅读练习题及答案：第一篇内容摘要：The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.★Why did a promising heart drug fail?Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. "There have been no red flags to my knowledge," says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. "This cancellation came as a complete shock."4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.Under pressure5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversibleaccumulation of cholesterol in the body. "You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway," says Kashyap.Going up7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. "The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL," says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.(613 words nature)Questions 1-7This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi. How does torcetrapib work?ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trialiii. One failure may possibly bring about future successiv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidenc ev. It is the right route to followvi. Why it’s stoppedvii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal resultviii. What’s wrong with the drugix. It might be wrong at the first placeExample answerParagraph 1 iv1． Paragraph 2 vi2． Paragraph 3 ii3． Paragraph 4 vii4． Paragraph 5 ix5． Paragraph 6 viii6． Paragraph 7 ivQuestions 7-13Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions （Questions 8-13）.. Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.7．It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.8．It could help rid human body of cholesterol.9．Researchers are yet to find more about it.10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.11. According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.13. It could inhibit LDLs.List of choicesA. TorcetrapicB. HDLSC. StatinD. CETP(by Zhou Hong)Suggested Answers and Explanations1． vi2． ii3． vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。
看到雅思阅读摘要题,再也不用头疼了
看到雅思阅读摘要题，再也不用头疼了雅思阅读中，雅思阅读摘要题占了不少的比例，它是可以很难也可以很简单的题型。
如果需要你自己去总结词语来填空就比较难一点，如果是原文中有相对应的词或者同义词汇就会很简单，不过，童鞋们填的时候要注意词性及题目的要求，比如Complete the summary below using words from the box. NB You may use any word more than once.如果这句话出现的话，那一般情况下就会有两个空填同一个词。
这种题的通常做法呢就是利用关键词定位，有时候这个摘要题针对的是全文，有时候是针对某几个段落或某个段落，一般题中会有说明。
摘要题的首句定位好之后，再仔细将题目与原句进行对比，看一看是该填哪个词，注意词性。
其他空格按照此方法一步一步做下去就可以了。
摘要题有一种出题形式时给出一个单词框，里面的单词比空格多，选出合适的单词填到空格之中，这种题型就不用担心词性的问题了。
下面举个例子吧：原文为剑4 Test 1 Passage 3Complete the summary below using words from the box. NB You may use any word more than once.In the experiment described in Part 2, a set o f word 33……….was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract 34……… in the same way. Subjects were asked which word fitted best with a circle and which with a square. From the 35…….. volunteers, everyone thought a circle fitted ‘soft’ while a square fitted ‘hard’. However, only 51% of the 36……….. volunteers assigned a circle to 37………… . When the test was later repeated with 38……… volunteers, it was found that they made 39………… choices.Associations blind deep hardhundred identical pairs shapessighted similar shallow soft words根据Part 2 、set of word可以迅速定位至part 2 第二段第一句话，We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects and as……所以答案是pairs ……童鞋们有没有发现，摘要题变得很简单了呢？如果想对备考经验有更多地了解，请关注前程百利-考试论坛-雅思综合交流区-备考经验/forum-46-1.html.如果想更多地关注雅思剑桥真题题目解析，请关注前程百利-考试论坛-雅思题目讨论/forum-45-1.html.学习雅思的过程是艰难的，但是通过合理、有计划的学习安排，前途一定是光明的。
雅思阅读真题附答案及解析
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案及解析摘要：雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，雅思阅读真题附答案及解析是小编整理汇总的最新的雅思阅读真题，在如此紧张的备考环节，大家就应该多看看雅思阅读真题，会大大提高你的效率，更多精彩内容请关注小马科技雅思频道官网。
Passage 1主题：科技类 (新题)题目：英国的酒精燃料题型：填空，判断文章大意：乙醇作为新燃料的提炼过程和与汽油的对比参考答案：1-5 判断题1.因果农民不太可能会为了制造乙醇燃料大种甘蔗 (True)2.在的农名讲扩大生产更多乙醇植物 (True)3.A gallon ethanol have more engineer than a gallon gasoline. (NG)4.在将来美国将会有充足的crop在制造氢气。
(false)5.乙醇的生产者会尽量减少生产过程中使用的能量。
(NG)6-10 填空题distillerligninremainsbioreactorfiber备考建议：科技类文章不太好理解，而且生词会比较多。
建议大家在考前可以多多积累相关题材的词汇。
参考阅读：C542Passage 2题材：历史考古类 (旧题)题目：costal archaeology of Britain题型：单选，判断，多选参考答案：单选：B，C， D判断题：True， False, True, False, NG, True, True多选：BDF备考建议：历史类文章不难理解，且这篇文章的题型都是顺序题型，为我们做题大大降低了难度。
参考阅读：C7T1P1 Let’s go, batsPassage 3：题材：语言类题目：The Origin of Language文章大意：语言的起源，语言与音乐的关系参考阅读：C931 Attitudes to Language以上就是小马过河雅思频道小编为大家汇总的雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，希望同学们能静下心来准备下一轮的考试，加油!成功是属于你们的。
雅思阅读summary题型
Q7
B atoms
原文
P6 The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions.
摘要题—两种形式
时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思 文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位 一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致 目前summary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词
01
摘要题—基本原则
02
无选项的SUMMARY
Synthetic
原文
Section Two: Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.
Phase 2
摘要题—答题步骤
Phase 4
查看填空前后的词语及所要填的空所在的句子
Phase 6
仔细阅读题目对应原文所在的句子，确定正确答案
Phase 5
预测词性 缩小选词目标
摘要题—答题步骤
注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。
1
注意顺序，留心是否出现隐含的转折、否定等逻辑。
2
注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。
题干
Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1................. in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.
雅思阅读考试题目与答案
雅思阅读考试题目与答案雅思阅读考试概述雅思（IELTS）阅读考试是雅思考试的一部分，旨在评估考生的阅读理解能力。
该部分包含3篇文章，共计40个小题。
考试时间共60分钟。
文章涵盖了不同的主题和来源，包括书籍、杂志、报纸和期刊等。
题目类型包括多项选择题、判断题、填空题、匹配题和摘要题等。
题目与答案示例以下是一个雅思阅读考试题目的示例及其答案：题目：多项选择题阅读以下段落，然后从A、B、C和D中选择最佳答案。
段落：问题：1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Internet has no impact on our daily life.B. The Internet is crucial to modern life.C. The Internet is a recent invention.答案：1. B. The Internet is crucial to modern life.题目：判断题阅读以下段落，然后判断下列陈述是否正确。
段落：问题：答案：2. False题目：填空题阅读以下段落，然后在空白处填写合适的单词或短语。
段落："The rise of social media has changed the way we receive news and information. Platforms such as Facebook and Twitter allow users to stay updated on current events in real-time, but they also contribute to the spread of fake news and misinformation."问题：3. The blank in the sentence "The rise of social media has changed the way we _____ and information." should be filled with "_____".答案：3. receive; news题目：匹配题阅读以下段落和列表，然后将列表中的句子与段落中的适当部分进行匹配。
案例解析雅思热点题型“摘要填空题”
案例解析雅思热点题型“摘要填空题”在雅思考试中，除了一定的语言实力外，考生必须具备的技巧还包括对各种题型的解题特点，解题规律等的把握，只有将二者结合才能做到最大程度地优化自己的成绩。
雅思阅读题型有10种之多，这些不同的题型都有着各自的题型特点，对应不同的解题技巧和解题步骤，在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有2-3种题型，甚至也有出现过多达4种的（Passage 1 / Test 1 / Cambridge V），所以考生需要熟悉不同的解题方法并灵活运用，才能切实提高成绩。
朗阁海外考试研究中心通过分析近期的考题后发现，以Summary为主流的特点比较明显，下面笔者将对摘要填空题的解题方案略作讨论。
Example I:Q 23 / TEST 1 / Cambridge VIModern cargo-handling methods have had a significant effect on 23. _____ as the business of moving freight around the world becomes increasingly streamlined. Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import…这道summary题第一个空格很多同学都颇感困惑，因为题目中定位的要求较高，很多同学不知从何入手，加之是本题型的第一题，更是雪上加霜。
要求中没有告诉我们是哪几段话的summary, 填空所在的这句话中也没有一个特别具体独特的定位词，因此定位尤其困难。
由于这句话其实是文章前面好几段话的一个总结，所以要填出这个空格里面的名词（也就是cargo-handling methods影响的对象）确实比较困难，因此从这句话定位似乎不大可行。
但是，只要同学们留意summary的第二句话，就发现第二句话其实是第一句话的一个例证，而且出题人为了让这两句话关系鲜明，他特意在这两句话之间加了一个for instance。
雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点、解题步骤讲解
雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点、解题步骤讲解雅思阅读选词摘要题型是怎样的呢?下面给大家带来了雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点、解题步骤讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点、解题步骤讲解出题特点：题型特点:考查范围分部分考查与全文考查。
框中摘要题有可能是对*局部内容的考查，比如某一段或某几段，也有可能是对整篇*的考查。
备选项特点:备选项的个数大于空格个数;如果题目中有说明，则有的备选项会重复被选用。
顺序原则：大多数空格顺序与空格答案在原文中出现的顺序一致。
答案特点：答案多为名词或名词词组。
解题步骤：①审题题目中给出了摘要题在文中对应的段落的，在对应段落内定位分析;题目中没有给出摘要题在文中对应的段落的，需要根据题目的标题或是摘要第一句话的主要内容大致划定题目在*中的对应位置。
注意题目要求是在空格中填入框中单词或词组本身还是填入框中单词或词组对应的字母。
如果题目说明中出现“NB You may use any word more than once”。
则说明该摘要题中有的选项会重复使用。
②空格词性预判根据空格前后的词性进行判断, 如adj+(n)，n+(n)，v+(n)等结构;也可根据句子成分进行判断，如空格为主语成分，基本为名词，表语成分基本为形容词? 定位关键词并分析定位句找到空格所在句子的关键词，并定位到文中相应位置对定位句进行分析。
注意空格所在句子中关键词与原文中的关键词替换;或空格所在句子的关键词是对原文定位句的同义概括。
? 写出答案结合关键定位句和空格所在的句子内容得出答案。
雅思阅读选词摘要题讲解--The Little Ice AgeTHE LITTLE ICE AGEAThis book will provide a detailed examination of the Little Ice Age and other climatic shifts, but, before I embark on that, let me provide a historical context. We tend to think of climate - as opposed to weather - as something unchanging, yet humanity has been at the mercy of climate change for its entire existence, with at least eight glacial episodes in the past 730,000 years. Our ancestors adapted to the universal but irregular global warming since the end of the last great Ice Age, around 10,000 years ago, with dazzling opportunism. They developed strategies for surviving harsh drought cycles, decades of heavy rainfall or unaccustomed cold; adopted agriculture and stock-raising, which revolutionized human life; andfounded the worlds first pre-industrial civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia and the Americas. But the price of sudden climate change, in famine, disease and suffering, was often high.BThe Little Ice Age lasted from roughly 1300 until the middle of the nineteenth century. Only two centuries ago, Europe experienced a cycle of bitterly cold winters; mountain glaciers in the Swiss Alps were the lowest in-recorded memory, and pack ice surrounded Iceland for much of the year. The climatic events of the Little Ice Age did more than help shape the modern world. They are the deeply important context for the current unprecedented global warming. The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting more than a quarter-century, driven by complex and still little understood interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. The seesaw brought cycles of intensely cold winters and easterly winds, then switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms, or to periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves.CReconstructing the climate changes of the past is extremely difficult, because systematic weather observations began only a few centuries ago, in Europe and North America. Records from India and tropical Africa are even more recent. For the time before records began, we have only proxy records reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, supplemented by a few incomplete written accounts. We now have hundreds of tree-ring records from throughout the northern hemisphere, and many from south of the equator, too, amplified with a growing body of temperature data from ice cores drilled in Antarctica, Greenland the Peruvian Andes, and other locations. We are close to knowledge of annual summer and winter temperature variations over much of the northern hemisphere going back 600 years.DThis book is a narrative history of climatic shifts during the past ten centuries, and some of the ways in which people in Europe adapted to them. Part One describes the Medieval Warm Period, roughly 900 t0 1200. During these three centuries, Norse voyagers from Northern Europe explored northern seas, settled Greenland, and visited North America. It was not a time of uniform warmth, for then, as always since the Great Ice Age, there were constant shiftsin rainfall and temperature. Mean European temperatures were about the same as today, perhaps slightly cooler.EIt is known that the Little Ice Age cooling began in Greenland and the Arctic in about 1200. As the Arctic ice pack spread southward, Norse voyages to the west were rerouted into the open Atlantic, then ended altogether. Storminess increased in the North Atlantic and North Sea. Colder, much wetter weather descended on Europe between 1315 and 1319, when thousands perished in a continent-wide famine. By 1400, the weather had become decidedly more unpredictable and stormier, with sudden shifts and lower temperatures that culminated in the cold decades of the late sixteenth century. Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities, where food supplies were a constant concern. Dried cod and herring were already the staples of the European fish trade, but changes in water temperatures forced fishing fleets to work further offshore. The Basques, Dutch, and English developed the first offshore fishing boats adapted to a colder and stormier Atlantic. A gradual agricultural revolution in northern Europe stemmed from concerns over food supplies at a time of rising populations. The revolution involved intensive commercial farming and the growingof animal fodder on land not previously used for crops. The increased productivity from farmland made some countriesself-sufficient in grain and livestock and offered effective protection against famine.FGlobal temperatures began to rise slowly after 1850, with the beginning of the Modern Warm Period. There was a vast migration from Europe by land-hungry farmers and others, to which the famine caused by the Irish potato blight contributed, to North America, Australia, New Zealand, and southern Africa. Millions of hectares of forest and woodland fell before the newcomers axes between 1850 and -1890, as intensive European farming methods expanded across the world. The unprecedented land clearance released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. Temperatures climbed more rapidly in the twentieth century as the use of fossil fuels proliferated and greenhouse gas levels continued to soar. The rise has been even steeper since the early 1980s. The Little Ice Age has given way to a new climatic regime, marked by prolonged and steady warming. At the same time, extreme weather events like Category 5 hurricanes are becoming more frequent.Questions 18-22Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.Weather during the little Ice AgeDocumentation of past weather conditions is limited: our main sources of knowledge of in the distant past are 18_____and19_____.We can deduce that the Little Ice Age was a time of20____, rather than of consistent freezing. Within it there were some periods of very cold winters, others of 21 ______ and heavy rain, and yet others that saw 22 _____ with no rain at all.A climatic shiftsB ice coresC tree ringsD glaciersE interactionsF weather observationsG heat waves H storms I written accounts真题精讲：长难句讲解：1. The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however, rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting morethan a quarter-century，driven by complex and still little understood interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean.参考译文：然而，小冰期远非一个深度冰冻期，它实际上是由大气与海洋之间复杂难解的相互作用引起的，持续期普遍短语25年的一系列不规则气候巨变的集合。
雅思阅读摘要填空题型的解题技巧
雅思阅读摘要填空题型的解题技巧雅思阅读摘要填空Summary题型解题技巧Summary(摘要填空)1. 题型要求：该类题目是一小段文字，是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写，我们称之为摘要。
摘要中有几个空白部分要求填空。
摘要可分为两种：全文摘要和部分段落摘要。
全文摘要信息来自全文，题目空格的数目较多。
部分段落摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落，题目空格的数目较少。
考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要，信息来自原文连续的两到三段，题目空格的数量在5题左右。
对于部分段落摘要，有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落，但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要，并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。
按照填空内容，摘要也可分为三种：1. 原文原词2. 从多个选项中选词3. 自己写词。
原文原词的题目要求中常有from the Reading Passage 的字样。
从多个选项中选词，选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。
最近考试中，绝大部分是原文原词或从多个选项中选词，很少有自己写词的。
这类题在A类和G类考试中出现的频率一般都是每两次考一次，每次考一组，共五题左右。
雅思阅读摘要填空题出题特点1. 考查内容均为细节每一道填空题的题目基本上都是对原文的一句话或者几句话进行的同义改写，不会出现对多句话或者是整段的主旨进行的概括回纳。
2. 所填答案基本唯一固然这种考试需要考生自己书写答案，但是所有答案均来自于原文，不需要进行考生用自己的语言对原词进行改写。
极个别情况下会出现词序颠倒，但是基本上不需要考生进行词性、时态、单复数等屈折形式的转换。
这是由雅思阅读的目的所决定的，雅思阅读只考查考生的阅读能力，而无意检验考生的写作能力。
3. 所有题目均有字数限制所有这类题目的指令里面都包括字数限制的要求，一般都是不超过3 个字，这同样是由阅读考试客观性、标准性的性质所决定的。
假如对答案不设字数限制，那么往往会导致出现多个标准答案的现象，这也是不符合考试的原则的。
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
雅思阅读摘要归纳题的讲解
雅思阅读摘要归纳题的讲解
雅思阅读摘要归纳题的讲解
摘要归纳题是一小段文字，是原文或原文中几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写，我们称之为摘要。
摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。
按照范围，摘要可分为两种：全文摘要和部分段落摘要。
全文摘要，摘要信息来自原文，题目空格的数目较多。
部分段落摘要，摘要来自原文某几个连续的段落，题目空格的数目较少。
最近考试中出现的大部分是不分段落摘要，信息来自原文连续的两到三段，题目空格的数目在3-5题左右。
对于部分段落摘要，有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的那些段落，如complete the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. 但是大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要，并不指出它来自原文的'那些段落。
有一点需要提醒，答案一定在文章中，决不用自己冥思苦想出一些单词来填入其中。
SUMMARY题型应采取以下的解体步骤：
摘要填空题应该注意两点:一, 注意运用语法知识判断所缺词,注意是判断所缺词的词性. 例如,系动词后面应使用名词或形容词,介词后面应使用名词或动名词,情态动词后面应使用动词原形,及物动词后面应用名词,不定式或动名词作宾语; 二,根据上下文判断是一个不容忽视的方法. 我们可以通过上下文的内容来判断,也可通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断.。
雅思阅读摘要题(summary)三大规律&解题策略&解题步骤
雅思阅读摘要题（summary）三大规律&解题策略&解题步骤1.Summary题型三大规律第一条规律就是“The instruction is always important.”雅思考试是一项标准化考试，所以其对考试的答案格式要求也非常严格，这点在听力考试中体现的尤为明显。
但是在阅读考试中，这点也是我们不可忽视的，因为instruction不仅会告诉你写答案时的格式要求，还会在无形中帮助我们节约时间。
例如剑六TEST1中的passage3，其summary的instruction是：Complete the summary of paragraphs C and D below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from paragraphs C and D for each answer.从上面的instruction 中可以发现，答案要求是不能超过2个词，而且summary的范围是文章的C段和D段这两个段落。
所以我们在找答案的时候就完全可以只关注这2段内容，大大节省了找到相关段落的时间。
而字数要求也可以帮助我们限定答案的范围。
又如剑四TEST1中的passage3，summary 的instruction 是：Complete the summary below using words from the box.NB You may use any word more than once.从这个instruction中可以看出，这是一题从list of words中挑选单词的填空题，而不是回原文去找答案，所以是需要我们运用同义转换能力去挑选单词的填空题。
而instruction中还有一个信息非常重要，就是NB 后面跟的句子，它告诉我们list中的任何单词都是可以重复使用的。
在研究了剑桥系列的阅读试题后我们发现，只要出现了NB这句话，答案中一定会有一个词会被使用2次。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。