英语作文中常用连接词和短语说课材料

一. 连接词

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。

二．过渡词

1、表示时间的

af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后

later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终

at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近

since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上below 在下方

above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后

before 在前against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally

first of all, next then, lastly

for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first，at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：……

namely 即……

for instance 例如：……

that is (to say) 也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同

on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然

therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose

in order to do