名词性物主代词
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2.名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于名词,可用作主语、表语和宾语,还可用“of+名词性 物主代词”结构作定语。 (1)作主语。如: His father is a driver; mine is a doctor. 他父亲是司机;我父亲是医生。(mine=my father) Our room is on the first floor and theirs (is) on the second. 我们的房间在二楼,他们的房间在三楼。(theirs=their room) (2)作表语。如: This room is ours.That’s yours.这个房间是我们的。那间是你们的。 (3)作宾语。如: My husband often writes letters to his parents, but he only sends postcards to mine.我丈夫常给他父母亲写信,但只给我父母亲寄明信片。 (4)与of连用构成双重属格作定语。如: He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。 That composition of yours is quite good.你的那篇作文写得真好。 (5)可用作礼貌用语。如: A Happy New Year to you and yours from me and mine. 我和我的全家祝你和你全家新年快乐! Yours sincerely (truly, faithfully).您的忠诚的(忠实的,可以信赖的)。 (上例为书信落款的英国用法,美国多将yours放在sincerely等之后)
3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词 性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代 词+名词”的形式。 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词:物主代词有形容词性物 主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
我的
你的/你 我们 们的 的他的 Fra bibliotek的他们的
形容 加 词性 名 my 物主 词 代词
名词 不 性物 加 mine 主代 名 词 词
your
our
his
her
their
yours
ours his
hers
theirs
1. 形 容词 性的 物主 代词 的用 法
B: They’re
Fill in each blank with the right pronoun.
用适合的代词填空。 1. That’s my schoolbag. Give ____ me to ____, it please. 2. Amy wants a key ring. Could you give ______ her one? my bike. 3. A: Oh, dear! I can’t find _____ you Is that one over B: Don’t worry. I think I can help ______. yours there _______? A: Oh, yes. It’s ______. mine Thanks a lot. its tail is off the ground. It 4. A Kangaroo can not jump if _____ its_____ tail for pushing off. needs 5. A: Is the wallet yours _____? mine is red. Ask Li Ming, _____ his is black. B: No, _____
名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代 的名词的数。如: My trousers are long, hers are short. 我的裤子长,她的裤子短。 Your school is big, ours is small. 你们的学校大,我们的学校小。
形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词。如: 那是他的椅子,我的在那儿。 误 That’s his chair, my is over there. 正That’s his chair, mine is over there. 正That’s his chair, my chair is over there.
形容词性物主代词相当于 形容词,只能作定语。如: • • • • • • my childhood我的童年 his face他的脸 our school我们的学校 her baby她的婴儿 your parents你的父母亲 their family他们的家
• 英语中表示身体所有的或随身携带的物主代词一般不可省 略,而汉语中有时可以省略。如: • He put on his hat and left.他戴上帽子就走了。 • She washed her hands and put them in her pockets. • 她洗了手,把手揣在口袋里。 • The cat got its tail hurt when it passed the door. • 那只猫走过门口时伤了尾巴。 • 形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调。如: • Each city has its own peculiarities. • 每座城市都有它自己的特色。 • Freedom doesn’t necessarily mean everybody having his own way.
1. A: Is this money yours(你的)? B: No, it isn’t my money. It’s his .(他的) 2. A: Whose slippers are these?
.(她的) is 3. A: Whose swimsuit this? B: It’s mine .(我的) 4. A: Are these keys theirs (他们的)? hers B: No, they aren’t. They’re ours .(我们的)