八年级上册英语课堂笔记

八年级上册课堂笔记（1-6 单元）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation

1，一般过去时

基本结构：主语 +动词过去式 +其他；否定形式：① was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加 didn't ，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：① Was/Were+主语 +其他

② Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他

2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed ；以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅

音字

母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed ；以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 ed ；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3， go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假

4， anyone 任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短

语。做主语

时位于动词用单数。 Eg： Is there anyone at home

any one 任何一个，指人或物，后面接 of 短语。 Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5， adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important

enough 作 adv ，修饰 adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough

else 作 adj ，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else 6， quite a few/ little 相当多

7， How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词⋯怎么样（表建议、询问）

8， most students= most of the students

“ one of +the most +adj +n 复数”表示“最⋯之一” Eg： He is one of the most famous writers in China.

A most +adj +n 非常 Eg ： Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.

9， buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

10， what do you think of/ about ⋯ = how do you like ⋯你认为⋯怎么样

11， have fun ， enjoy oneself ，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12，主语 + seem+（ to be ） +表语（ n/adj ） eg ： Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.

It seems that 从句 eg ： It seems that he understand. 主语 + seem to do sth eg ： He seems to understand.

13， adj 以 -ing 结尾“令人⋯的” exciting ， interesting ， relaxing ，boring

以-ed 结尾“人感到⋯的” excited ， interested ， relaxed ， bored

14，询问价格： How much is ⋯ What ' s the price of ⋯

表示价格高低：⋯ be expensive/ cheap

The price of ⋯ is high/ low

15， get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home， here 或 there ,

就不用介词 in ,at, to ）

16， decide （ not ） to do

decide that 从句

decide+ 疑问词 +不定式

17， try （ not ） to do sth 尽力

try doing sth 尝试

try/ do one ' s best to do sth

try it on 试穿（动副结构） try out 试验 have a try 试一试

18， feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth

19， a lot of= lots of

=plenty of 20， in the past 在过去

21，

22， 23，

24， 25， enjoy/ like doing 感叹句： How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n What+ a/an +adj+ n What+ adj+ n more than=over 超过

wait for 单+主谓！ 单+

主谓！ 复 / 不

可数 +主谓！

less than 少于 more or less 或多或

少

too many too much 等待 “太多”修饰可数名词复

数 “太多”修饰不可数

名词 “实在太”修饰形容词或副词 much too because+ 从句 because of +n/ V-ing / enough 作 adj 修饰 n ， enough time have enough ⋯ to do sth eg ：I have enough time to finish

enough 作 adv 修饰 adj/ adv old enough fast enough

26， 27， 代

词

enough money ⋯enough for sb to do sth eg ： The job is easy

enough for not ⋯ enough to do The book isn ' t easy enough

for me to read.

too ⋯ to ⋯ The book is too difficult for me to read.

so ⋯ that ⋯ The book is so difficult that I can ' t read.

28， the next day 第二天 29， remember/ forget+to do 要做

+doing 做过

30， Stop sb from doing sth 阻止

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事 31， another two hours=two more hours

32， at the top of 在⋯顶端，名列⋯之前 强调点

on the top of 在⋯上面 强调面 33， find out 查明，弄清 find 找到（结果） look for 寻找（过程）

34， go on with/ doing sth 继续原来的事

go on to do sth 继续做别的事

35， so +adj +that + 结果状语从句“如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯”

eg ： I was so busy that I didn ' t go to sleep for 3 days.

so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（ in order to ） eg ：

they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

so +adj + （ a/ an+n 单数） that It is so important a meeting

that I can it.

such+ a/ an+ adj + n 单数 +that It is such an important meeting that I can the work. me to do. t miss 't miss it. such+ adj+n 复数 / 不可数

+that