解析《奥赛罗》悲剧的社会因素AnalysistheSocialFactorsoftheTragedyOthello

【英文】毕业设计论文—解析《奥赛罗》悲剧的社会因素

Analysis the Social Factors of the Tragedy Othello

ContentsEnglish

Abstract……………………………………………………………………....IChinese Abstract……………………………………………………………………..IIⅠ. Introduction………………………………………………………………………１ⅡAnalysis of

Racial Discriminati on………………………………………………....22.1. Theoretical

Racial Discrimination in Analysis………………………………………………….………….22.2.

Othello ……………………………………………......32.3 The Influence of Racial Discrimination

Ⅲ. Influence of the Feudal Patriarchy on Tragedy of Character (6)

on Othello’s

Othello’s Marriage……….....103.1. Theoretical Analysis…………………………………………………………….103.2 O thellos male

113.3 Desdemona’s chauvinism in his marriage…………………………………..….

over-obedience in her marriage…………………………………...14Ⅳ.

Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….....16Acknowledgem ents…………………………………………………………………..18References…………………

Analysis the Social Factors of the (19)

Tragedy Othello Name: Pan Jianchao Major: English Tutor: He Zhanyi Abstract: Othello was

written by Shakespeare in 1604 and it is the mostcontroversial one of Shakespeare’s four major tragedies. Traditional humanistreadings largely ignored the impact of social forces on the tragedy

of the famous playthey just saw the play as concerned simply with the flaws in Othello’s

research for a long

has been dominant in Shakespeare’s

of Jealousy”　

Characteristics“Theory

time.According to many views on the tragedy of Othello in my opinion it was a doomedtragedy.

Based on social factors this paper tries to explore the deep social reasons oftragedy of Othello.

Because of the tumor of racial discrimination in society the whitehas superiority of its race and

culture while the black has to take the burden of theirsense of self-based psychology. In addition

the feudal dark forces of the patriarchalculture and medieval religious conventions were still

dominated the social ideologyso the social factors make a great influence on the causes of the

tragedy Othello. Key words: social factors racial discrimination patriarchy tragedy 解析《奥赛罗》

悲剧的社会因素学生：潘建超专业：英语指导老师：何占义摘要:《奥瑟罗》是莎士

比亚在1604 年所创作的，它是莎士比亚四部主要悲剧中最有争议的一部。传统的人文主义

读本大多忽视了社会因素对这部著名悲剧的影响，而是仅仅简单认为这部戏剧主要关注的是

奥赛罗性格的缺陷，“嫉妒说”曾在《奥赛罗》研究中一直占据着统治地位。根据对奥赛罗悲

剧的不同观点，笔者认为，这是一部注定的悲剧。从社会因素出发，本论文探究了造成《奥

赛罗》悲剧的深层社会原因。由于社会存在种族歧视这颗毒瘤，白种人有着种族及文化优越

感，而黑人不得不承受自卑的心理压力，另外，父权制以及中世纪宗教习俗等封建黑暗势力

依旧主导着当时的社会意识形态，因此，社会因素对《奥赛罗》悲剧的发生有着重大影响。

关键词：社会因素；种族歧视；父权制；悲剧Ⅰ.Introduction Othello is one of Shakespeares four

major tragedies. Although the plot of theplay is very simple it reflects many aspects of life. Since

hundreds of years ago manycritics have been arguing on what the root of tragedy is. Just like K．M．Newtonpointed that “Othello has produced more controversial critical echo than any other ofWilliam Shakespeares tragedy plays.” Reference Guide to English Literature p401 Oneview is