2020年中考英语专题复习：宾语从句

Leave for + 地点
B The policewoman asked the little boy ____________.
A. Where did he live C. Where he lives
B. where he lived D. where does he lives
A -----Can you tell me ______ the prize , Tom ?
注意：
当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理 （事实）时，宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。
无敌小口诀 主现从随便 主过从必过 （一过，过进，过将，过完） 真理永不变
D Jim wants to know __________.
A.where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup C. when was the APEC meeting held D.when China joined the WTO
B Whether …… or not
Do you know____________ Zun yi or not tomorrow?
A. Whether are they leaving for C. If they are leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
-----Last year .
A.when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
A The math problem is so hard . I really don’t know ________. A.how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
什么是宾语从句？
She said she loved English.
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主语 谓— 语 宾语从句
一个拥有主谓宾结构的 句子，其中的宾语部分 由另一个句子充当，后
者就是宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词
She said (that) she was ____________.
B ----Could you tell me ________________?
----Certainly. -I-n- half an hour. A.when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive -----
1. that 无意义，无成分，可省
I don’t know if he loved English.
2. If , whether 是否 （句尾有or not 用 whether）
Could you please tell me what your name is ?
3. 所有的特殊疑问词：what ， which ， who， whom， when， where，how ，why等。
He said he was taking a shower at eight yesterday 过进
He has seen this film three times.
He said he had seen this film three times.
过完
He said he would come to see me , if he had time tomorrow.
宾语从句
一. 学习目标
1. 掌握宾语从句的构成和用法. 2. 正确运用宾语从句: 重点掌握注意宾语从句的三类 引导词（that , if , whether），宾语从句的语序及宾语从 句的时态。
二. 教学重点
1. 宾语从句的构成和用法。 2. 宾语从句的连接词，语序，时态。
三. 教学难点
宾语从句的语序和时态
Do you know what is happening over there?
What’s wrong with you ?
I wonder what’s wrong with you.
What is the matter? Can you tell me what is the matter?
宾语从句的时态
I hear he’ll be back in a few days . I hear he came back a few days ago .
当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时 态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。
宾语从句的时态
She said she liked English. 一过
宾语从句的语序
Can you tell me how old you are ? I don’t know Where the bookshop is ?
宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语，谓语的顺序。 解题技巧： 淘汰疑问语序：be / 助/ 情 + 主语
宾语从句的语序
注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问 句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生 变化。 What is happening over there?
过将
当主句谓语是过去时的时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示 过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将 来时 ,过去完成时）以便保持与主句谓语动词时态一致。
wk.baidu.com
.
主谓一致
They said that the earth is round.
My teacher told me that the moon moves around the earth.
A.when would the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train would arrive
----Excuse me, could you tell me _________ to get the post office?