2021高考英语专题5年高考3年模拟十三阅读补全七选五试题

专题十三阅读补全(七选五)

探考情悟真题

【考情探究】

卷名语篇类型主题考点

主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句

2019

课标全国Ⅰ说明文人与自然人与环境 1 3 1

2018 说明文人与自我家庭生活 3 1 1 2017 记叙文人与自我个人生活 1 1 3 2016 说明文人与社会技术创新 2 1 2 2015 说明文人与社会人际关系 2 2 1

合计9 8 8

2019

课标全国Ⅱ说明文人与自我完善自我 1 1 3

2018 说明文人与自我健康的生活方式 2 2 1 2017 说明文人与社会人际交往 2 1 2 2016 说明文人与自然人与动植物 1 1 3 2015 说明文人与社会体育活动 2 1 2

合计8 6 11

2019

课标全国Ⅲ说明文人与社会社会交往 3 1 1

2018 记叙文人与自我个人生活 1 2 2 2017 说明文人与自我个人生活 2 1 2 2016 说明文人与自我个人生活 3 1 1

合计9 5 6

分析解读

1.阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

2.五年高考课标全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷阅读补全试题文章的体裁以说明文为主

．．．．．．．．,．记叙文为辅

．．．．．。

3.五年高考课标全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷阅读补全文章结构清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、

主题句和过渡句等,以考查考生的综合阅读能力

．．．．．．．．．．．。

4.五年高考课标全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷阅读补全文章主题语境包括了课程标准中的人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,语境内容真实,有助于学生理解。

5.设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,

句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅

．．．．．．．．．．．．。

【真题探秘】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”

36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES①, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 ②If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)③. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It④gives us a great ①注意本句中的“the answer is a big YES”,由此可推知36题为疑问句。

②注意37题的位置,说明文首句往往是该段落的主题句。

③本句为段落主题句,主题句后设空往往考查细节句。

④注意本句中的It,它指代前面设空处内容。

feeling of peace. 40

⑤

While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us.

D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

⑤和37题一样,本空位于

段首,应为本段主题句。主

题句一般具有短小、精悍的特点。

36.E 过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E 项。

37.A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen （氧气），且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen 与A 项中的lungs 有联系，所以选择A 项。

38.G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing 与G 项中的Healing 对应，G 项中的recovery 与设空处后一句中的recovery 对应。此外，G 项中出现Healing Gardens ，后一句马上出现In these places 来指代Healing Gardens ，因此答案是G 项。

39.C 主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，

而且是