金凌虹 英语四级核心中的核心词汇(第一版) 北京新东方

CET-4

根缀法一字不漏搞定长难单词

北京新东方金凌虹

•Solve [sɔlv] vt.解决，解答How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

•Solution [səˈlu:ʃən] n.解决；解决办法；溶液we surely will find a satisfactory solution to the problem.

•Soluble [ˈsɔljub(ə)l] a.可溶的；可解决的water-soluble / fat-soluble

•Dissolve [diˈzɔlv] vi.溶解；消失，减弱vt.使溶解；解散

•Dissolve the salt in a little boiled water.

•The marriage was dissolved in 1976.

•His new-found optimism dissolved.

•* dissolute[ˈdisəlu:t] a 放荡的；荒淫的

•Resolve [riˈzɔlv] vt. 解决(答)；决定；分解vi./ n.决心，决意

•We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.

•This will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war.

•resolute [ˈrezəlu:t]a.坚决的

•He resolutely refused to speak English unless forced to.

•Resolution [ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən] n.正式决定(议)；决心(意)；分辨

•They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.

•New Year's resolution

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词根sol 表示“单独”

•Solo [ˈsəuləu] a./ ad.单独的(地) n.独奏，独唱，独舞

•sole [səul] a.唯一的；独有的n.脚底，鞋底，袜底

•【区别only ，single，specific… 】

•solemn [ˈsɔləm] a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的

•His solemn little face broke into smiles...

•He looked solemn.

•solid [ˈsɔlid] a.固体的；实心的；结实的；可靠的n.固体

•To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should try to lay a solid foundation in computer science •peninsula [piˈninsjulə] n.半岛

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•solitary [ˈsɔlitəri] a 孤独的（sol+itary)

•solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d] n 单独，隐居（sol+itude)

•soliloquy [səˈliləkwi] n 自言自语；独自

•desolate [ˈdesəleit] a 荒凉的

•desolation [desəˈleiʃ(ə)n] n 荒芜，荒凉

词根sol 此处表示“太阳”（太阳是唯一[sole]的嘛！）

Solar [ˈsəulə]a.太阳的，日光的；(利用)太阳能的

•Some scientists believe that a breakthrough in the use of solar energy depends on sufficient funding

parasol[ˈpærəˌsɔl] n 遮阳伞

Solarium [səu'lɛəriəm] n 日光浴室

insolate [ˈinsouleit] v 曝晒

solace[ˈsɔləs] n 安慰

console[kənˈsəul] v 安慰

词根tract ，表示拉，拽；来自单词drag。

当然，你也可以通过“谐音法”来记忆，tract和drag读起来都像“拽”

•attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意

•attraction [əˈtrækʃən]n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物(或人)

•attractive [əˈtræktiv]a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的

•Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new •ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than •educational, attractive rather than challenging.

•contract [ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约)

•Our company decided to cancel the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

•The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.

•subtract [səbˈtrækt] v.减(去)

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•Detract [diˈtrækt]v 降低；贬损

•detractor [di'trækʃən]n 毁谤者

•distract[diˈstrækt]v 分散；使混乱

•distracted [diˈstrækt]a 心烦意乱的

•extract[ikˈstrækt, ˈekstrækt]v 抽出；提炼出

•protract[prəˈtrækt]v 延长

•retract[riˈtrækt]v 缩进；退缩

•tractor [ˈtræktə]n 拖拉机

•tractable [ˈtræktəbəl]a 易管教的

词根und表示流动，泛滥und=under 下面的-流动的

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的

•In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great worth.

Redundant [riˈdʌndənt]a 多余的,失业的

Skill has been made redundant by machine.

•I regret having to make so many staff redundant.

Abound [əˈbaund]v 丰富，充满

•That island abounds with snakes.

•Most of her poems abound in imagery.