复习专题 特殊句式达标检测卷(有答案)

复习专题 特殊句式达标检测卷(有答案)
复习专题 特殊句式达标检测卷(有答案)

复习专题特殊句式达标检测卷(有答案)

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A.So am I B.So did I

C.So do I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.—If you don’t go there,.

A.so do I B.so will I

C.neither do I D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

3. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A.So it is with him B.So does him

C.so it he D.neither does he

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

4.—More and more students wear glasses now.

—______.

A. So they are B. So are they

C. So they do D. So do they

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此,so do they他们也是;根据句意;故选C。

考点:考查so的用法。

5.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

6.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.

--- ________. I never watch action films.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

7.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.

––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.

A. So he has B. So is he

C. So has he D. So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

8.—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A.Nor do I B.Neither did I

C.Neither am I D.Nor was I

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,表示“也不”的倒装,用neither来构成,且动词和上文保持一致,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

9.It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A.when B.since C.for D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

考点:考查强调句型。

10.--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

-- .We have so much homework to do!

A.So will I B.So do I C.Neither will I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。

11. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A.do B.will C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

12.-- You seem to like sweets.

--________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be

动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:

-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)

“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如:

-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。(主语是同一个人)

13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.

一Let me have a try. So .

A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。

14.Hey, N ick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

15.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

16.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.

--_______.

A.Either I do. B.Neither I do. C.Either do I. D.Neither do I.

【答案】D

【解析】句意:﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片,太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时,位于否定句的句末,故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..;Neither do I.我也不……;根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影,故选D。

17.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

— , Walking is good for health.

A.So they are B.So are they C.So they do D.So do they

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此,步行对健康有好处。

考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者;后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语,本句需用相应的助动词,可排除系词are;根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思,为加强语气,需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构,故选C。

18.–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个

地方度假。

Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going som ewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。

19.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A.So am I. B.So I am.

C.Neither am I. D.Neither I am.

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。

20.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do we

C.So are we D.So do we

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。

21.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 .It smells so nice.

A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是,闻起来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

22.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.

- If you don't go, _

A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后,跟So+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”;否定的陈述句后,跟Neither +谓语+主语,表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,

用一般将来时间,故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

23.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.

A. Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking.

C. I am Tom D. My name is Tom.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你好!我是大卫,我能和汤姆说话吗?-可以,我就是汤姆。很显然,两个人是在通话,在英语中,打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This

is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

24.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—_________.The weather is pleasant.

A.So it is B.So is it

C.So it does. D.So does it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

25. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?

--- If I don’t go , ___________.

A.so does he B.so he will

C.neither will he D.neither does he

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

考点:考查倒装。

26.______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What a bad weather

B. What bad weather

C. How a bad weather

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天天气真糟糕,因为暴风雨!感叹句中,how用来修饰形容词或副词,what用来修饰名词,句中weather是不可数名词,不能用a,故此题选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

27.—My mother has been to Kunming before.

— ___ . It’s a good place .

A.so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I D. neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是,那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句,“我也是”应用so have I,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

28.-What language is that guy speaking?I can't catch a word.

-______.He's from India,so I guess it is Hindi.

A.so can I B.so I can’t C.neither can I D.neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】句意:--那个家伙在讲什么语言?我听不懂。--我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语,用于上句是肯定句,表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句,表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither;不能用so I can’t ,故排除B;neither也不,放在句首,句子应该用倒装,故选项D是错误的;故选C。

点睛:so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor“也不”表示否定意义)。如:She has finished her homework,so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he.但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She knows little English,so she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。

29.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

30.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

二、初中英语名词

31.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A 实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

32.—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

33.The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.

A. Russia

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. China

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯;Australia澳大利亚;Japan日本;China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。

【点评】考查地名。

34.一 What do you want to do as your future career?

一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.

A. life

B. hobby

C. job

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想做什么当作你未来的职业?——我想当宇航员,但是我认为那很困难。career职业;life生命;hobby爱好;job工作。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

35.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

36.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .

A. my brother

B. my brothers

C. my brother's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。

37.(?云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.

A. sizes

B. senses

C. colors

D. shapes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。

38.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.

A. Eric's and Mike's; them

B. Eric and Mike's; them

C. Eric and Mike's; they

D. Eric's and Mike's; they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。

39.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。

40.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

41.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.

—If you make a , you must keep it.

A. joke

B. noise

C. mistake

D. promise

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。

42.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)教学内容

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)

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专题十 特殊句式专项检测

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27.使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置(状语后置) 28.架梁之椽,多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置(状语后置) 29.钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置(状语后置) 30.瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置(状语后置) 31.直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置(状语后置) 32.管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置(状语后置) 33.朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人: 介词结构后置(状语后置) 34.长桥卧波,未云何龙?复道行空,不霁何虹?:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼,十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉?:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎?:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩,旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪,先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句(省主语“余”) 55.借书满架:省略句(省主语“余”) 56.吾儿,久不见若影: 省略句(省主语“吾”)

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版

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