【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破(七) 形容词和副词

popular. A．nicely
B．carelessly
C．rudely
D．heavily
( D )5．(2019·鄂州)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money
from you on the Internet，you'd better call him
一般单音节词末尾分 别加－er ，－est
以不发音的 e 结尾的 单音节词分别加－r ，
－st
sma ll fast quick
nice fine
smaller faster quicker
nicer finer
最高级 sma llest fastest quickest
nicest finest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双 音节词，先把 y 变为 i，再分 别加－er，－est 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读 闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音 字母，再分别加－er，－est
.
A．wisely
B．warmly
C．simply
( D )11．(2019·重庆 A 卷)You'd better leave
come to you. A．lively
B．friendly
C．heavily
D．quickly
，or trouble will
( A )12．(2019·重庆 B 卷)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework，
A．Perfect
B．Terrible
C．Meaningless
D．Awful
( D )7．(2019·南京)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
A．Crazy. B．Curious. C．Scared. D．Confident.
early happy
red big thin
earlier happier
redder bigger thinner
earliest happiest
reddest biggest thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节 词分别在原级前加 more， most
more interesting interesting important more
before sending it to others.If not，we may spread
something bad. A．true
B．special
C．strange
( B )11．(2019·山西)—After the big exams，we can finally have a good
many other countries. —Yes，Chinese is
spoken in those countries.I am proud of
that as a Chinese. A．hardly
B．widely
C．never
D．seldom
( D )2．(2019·温州)Betty felt so tired last night that she
A．softly
B．hardly
C．fast
D．brightly
( A )4．(2019·宜昌)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot.He treats others
and is
( C )8．(2019·淮安)—What do you think of working as a doctor?
—It's a good job to help people keep
.
A．busy
B．strict
C．healthy
D．generous
( A )9．(2019·连云港)While watching the film yesterday，I couldn't stop
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
（七） 形容词和副词
1 考纲概览
中考考点透视
2 考点透视
考点一：形容词及形容词短语的用法 链接词汇册第 72－77 页
( B )1．(2019·菏泽)Be more
the same mistake again.
A．careless
B．careful
next time，and you won't make C．nervous
( C )2．(2019·滨州)The artist is so
that he can make different
changing pictures with sand. A．common
B．careless
C．creative
D．helpful
( B )3．(2019·无锡 )—You haven't said a
him. A．loudly
B．quietly
C．clearly
D．patiently
( B )10．(2019·山西)—Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it
relax. —How I
a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.
A．am worried about
B．am thirsty for
C．am good at
( D )12．(2019·天津)—Diana，I forget new words quickly.How can I
.
A．polite
B．politely
C．impolite
D．impolitely
( D )4．(2018·广西北部湾)Tony always works hard.Of all the students，
he did A．good
in this exam.
B．well
C．better
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
D．best
fell
asleep in bed after lying down. A．recently
B．suddenly
C．frequently
D．immediately
( D )3．(2019·襄阳)—The sun shines
.
—We'd better wear our D sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
( C )5．(2018·恩施)People in different countries behave
they eat dinner. A．difference
B．different
C．differently
when
考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级
◆形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
laughing at some A．humorous
moments. B．challenging
C．dangerous
D．surprising
( A )10．(2019·山西)When we read a piece of news online，we'd better
make sure it's
tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems
.
A．anxious
B．personal
C．cruel
D．careless
( C )5．(2019·襄阳)—It's a good way to study English with a group.
change the way we move around.
—That sounds A．bad
. B．badly
C．great
D．greatly
( B )3．(2018·河池)“Excuse me，is there a library in your school？” the
boy asked me
A．successful；success B．successful；successfully C．successfully；success D．successfully；successful
entered the final .
( C )2．(2018·宿迁)—It's reported that self－driving cars are expected to
remember them? —Don't worry.It's
to forget new words！I suggest you read
the words and try to use them. A．rude
B．exciting
C．perfect
D．natural
考点二：副词的用法
连接词汇册第 78 页 ( B )1．(2019·滨州)—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in
A．early
B．slowly
C．quietly
D．suddenly
( D )7 ． (2019·酒 泉 )I could
control my feelings at the
moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A．really
B．nearly
C．slowly
close most near slow
紧密的 closely 最多的 mostly
近的 nearly 慢的 slowly
紧密地 主要地 几乎 缓慢地
( C )1 ． (2019·呼 和 浩 特 )Frederick competition last month.His hobby has brought him
first to make sure
of that. A．recently
B．finally
C．hardly
D．directly
( A )6．(2019·安徽)I came to school
this morning because it
was my turn to clean our classroom.
because she didn't do it
enough.
A．carefully
B．busily
C．quickly
D．warmly
考点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析 形容词 含义 副词 含义 clear 清晰的 clearly 清晰地 easy 容易的 easily 容易地 quick 快的 quickly 快地 bad 坏的 badly 严重地 careful 仔细的 carefully 仔细地 useful 有用的 usefully 有用地
—That's true.I find it
to improve our pronunciation.
A．thankful
B．harmful
C．helpful
D．careful
( A )6．(2019·孝感)—How do you like this plan?
—
！It's just what I've been expecting.
important
most interesting
most important
特例清单 1．使用比较级时，对比双方应该是进行同类的对比。如： “我 的 英 语不 如你 的好 ”应 译成 “my English is not as/so good as yours”，而不能译成“my English is not as/so good as you”。因为此处比较的 对象是 English，而不是 you，所以要把 you 改成 yours(＝your English)。
D．hardly
( D )8．(2019·苏州)—Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear
you
？
A．quickly
B．happily
C．slowly
D．clearly
( B )9．(2019·江西)Peter spoke so
that I could hardly hear
Friday.What's wrong?
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.
A．simple
B．single
C．similar
D．silent
word since last
( C )4．(2019·武汉)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo