经济全球化弊端中英对照

经济全球化弊端

1经济全球化加剧了世界经济的不平衡，使贫富差距拉大

1 economic globalization intensifies the world economic imbalances, makes the wealth gaps wider

经济全球化首先带来的是对发展中国家民族经济的冲击，而且这种冲击是建立在不平等关系基础之上的。一方面，国际经济组织(世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行等)都掌握在发达国家手中，为世界经济运转所制定的各种原则、制度和秩序都是由他们制定的。另一方面，西方发达国家所拥有的经济、技术和管理优势，是发展中国家远不可及的。因而经济全球化中获益最大的当然是社会生产力高度发展的发达国家，而经济和技术相对落后的发展中国家尽管具有一定的中长期利益，但在近期或较长的时间内，是很少或很难受益的，甚至可能受到很大的损害和冲击，如许多民族企业亏损或倒闭等。

Economic globalization brought shock to national economy of developing country, and the impact of this is built on inequal relationship basics. On the one hand, international economic organizations (the world trade organisation, international monetary fund, the world bank, etc.) are mastered by developed countries, they enacts various principles, systems and orders for economy running. On the other hand, the western developed countries have advantages on economy, technology

and management, in which the developing country is left far behind. So the economic globalization benefited the social productivity high developed countries , while despite the certain long-term interests,the economic and technical relatively backward developing countries is seldom or difficult to be benefited in the near future or longer time.they even may suffer a lot of damages such as many national enterprise was bankrupt.

,竞争,创造高效率的同时,必然导致财富越来越向少数国家或利益集团集中,导致贫富差距的扩大。据世界银行统计,1983年高收入发达国家的人均GDP是低收入发展中国家的43倍,到了1994年变为62倍,社会分配更加不公平。造成这种差距扩大的具体原因是多方面的,有两个因素是显而易见的:

competition creates high efficiency ,while at the same time, it inevitably leads to a few countries more and more wealther enlarges the wealth gaps between the rich and poor. According to the world bank, in1983, GDP in developed countries is 43 times higher than that of the developing countries , by 1994 it increased into 62 times. two factors causing this are obvious:

第一，是经济全球化的利益分配不均衡。作为资本和先进技术的主要拥有者,发达国家总是处于全球化的中心地位,具有明显的竞

争优势。这种地位使它们依靠价格制定方面的主导权,与发展中国家进行交换时获取更多的利益。现行的全球经济运行规则不尽合理，大多有利于发达国家。尤其是非关税壁垒措施，如绿色壁垒、技术壁垒等，这些由发达国家有意制定的贸易标准往往都是发展中国家难以达到的。。因此，目前经济全球化给世界经济所带来的利益是建立在发展中国家经济利益及政治利益遭受损失的基础之上的。

First, interests distribution of economic globalization is imbalanced. As developed countries is always in owner of capital and advanced technology, they has obvious advantages in competition. This position makes them rely on dominant right of the price to acquire more benefits when exchanging with developing countries. Current global rules of economic operation is not rational, most conducive to the developed countries.

Especially non-tariff measures, such as green trade barriers, technical barriers, etc, these formulate trade standards intentionally made by developed countries is difficult to achieve for developing countries. Therefore, the present benefits brought by economic globalization for the world economy is based on the great loss of developing country.