语言社团学习法The community language learning
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Introduction:
❖ 1) It takes its principles from the “Counseling Learning Approach” developed by Charles A. Curran. 2) It was created especially for Adult Learners who might fear to appear foolish; so the teacher becomes a Language Counselor, he understands them and leads them to overcome their fears. 3) It follows Krashen’s Monitor Theory( 控制 理论)(Affective Filter Hypothesis情感过滤说) and the Cognitive Theory where the human mind is active.
❖ The students think in silence about what they'd like to talk about, while I remain outside the circle.
❖ To avoid a lack of ideas students can brainstorm their ideas on the board before recording.
❖ Community language learning (CLL) was primarily designed for monolingual conversation classes where the teacher-counselor would be able to speak the learners' L1. The intention was that it would integrate translation so that the students would disassociate language learning with risk taking. It's a method that is based on English for communication and is extremely learner-focused. Although each course is unique and student-dictated, there are certain criteria that should be applied to all CLL classrooms, namely a focus on fluency in the early stages, an undercurrent of accuracy throughout the course and learner empowerment as the main focus.
❖ Stage 2 - Recorded conversation 对话录音
❖ Once they have chosen a subject the students tell me in their L1 what they'd like to say and I discreetly come up behind them and translate the language chunks into English.
❖ It's best if you can use a microphone as the sound quality is better and it's easier to pick up and put down.
❖ Here they're working on pace and fluency. They immediately stop recording and then wait until another student wants to respond. This continues until a whole conversation has been recorded.
How it works in the classrห้องสมุดไป่ตู้om?
Five stages:
❖ Stage 1- Reflection 反思 I start with students sitting in a circle around a tape recorder to create a community atmosphere.
❖ With higher levels if the students feel comfortable enough they can say some of it directly in English and I give the full English sentence. When they feel ready to speak the students take the microphone and record their sentence.
The community language learning
社团语言学习法
Definition:
❖ Community language learning (CLL) is an approach in which students work together to develop what aspects of a language they would like to learn. The teacher acts as a counselor and a paraphraser, while the learner acts as a collaborator, although sometimes this role can be changed.