2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
和答案解析
Ⅰ、单项填空（此题共20小题：每题1分，共20分）从A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．
1．（1分）We should return the books to the library time．（）
A．about B．on C．by D．for
解析：我们应该按时把书还给图书馆．
参考答案：about关于；on在…上；by由；for为；根据句意我们应该按时把书还给图书馆．on time按时．
故选：B．
点拨：介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
2．（1分）I'm sure I can improve in spoken English in two years' time．（）
A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 解析：我相信两年后我能提高自己的英语口语．
参考答案：myself我自己．ourselves我们自己．himself他自己．themselves他（她、它）们自己．根据I'm sure I can"我确信我能…"可知，应该是提高"我自己"的英语口语．用myself．
故选：A．
点拨：考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适答案．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Happy Birthday，Jim!
﹣﹣﹣_____﹣!（）
A．The same to you B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Have a nice time
解析：吉姆，生日快乐！
谢谢你．
参考答案：A你也一样，B谢谢你，C祝你好运，D玩得愉快；根据前句句意"吉姆，生日快乐"和语法可知，要回答"谢谢你"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I be back home before 6 o'clock？
﹣﹣﹣No，you ．But don't be too late．（）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
解析：我必须在6点之前回家吗？
不，你不必．但是不要太晚．
参考答案：can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，won't
将不；根据句意"我必须在6点之前回家吗？不，你不必．但是不要太晚"和语法可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
5．（1分）Yao Ming is as one of the most popular basketball players in the world．（）
A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched
解析：姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一．
参考答案：regarded的动词原形为regard，意为"把…看作"；made 的动词原形为make，意为"制作"；kept的动词原形为keep，意为"保持"；watched的动词原形为watch，意为"观看"．be regarded as被认为是，被当作，为固定搭配，符合题意，句意：姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一．
故选：A．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
6．（1分）Last weekend many people went to the concert，young people．（）
A．hardly B．probably C．mostly D．really
解析：上周末有很多人去听音乐会，大部分是年轻人．
参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能；mostly大部分，主要
地；really真正地．根据句意"上周末有很多人去听音乐会，___年轻人．"可知，mostly符合句意，表示"大部分是年轻人"．
故选：C．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣？
﹣﹣﹣I don't feel very well today．I've got a pain here．（）A．Can I take your temperature
B．What's wrong with you
C．Do you have a cough
D．How long have you been like this
解析：﹣﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我今天感到不舒服，我这儿疼．参考答案：选项A的意思是"我可以给你量体温吗？"；选项B的意思是"你怎么了？"；选项C的意思是"你咳嗽吗？"；选项D的意思是"你象这样多长时间了？"，根据答语的意思可知正确答案是B．
故选：B．
点拨：解答本题需掌握所给选项的意思，再根据题目的答语选择正确的答案．
8．（1分）The boy won the first prize is called Roy．（）
A．when B．whom C．who D．which
解析：获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊．
参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是teachers，指人，作主语，关系代词用who．
故选：C．
点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）There are two new buildings near the sea，and of them are very tall．（）
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
解析：大海附近有两座新楼，这两座楼都非常高．
参考答案：none （三者以上）没有一个；all （三者以上）都；neither （两者）没有一个；both （两个）都…，题干是一个并列句，由第一个分句中的two new buildings 可知空格上应该填both，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，再结合所给选项作答．
10．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the airport，I______ I had left my ticket at home．（）
A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed
解析：上周四当我到达机场时，我意识到我把机票忘在家里了．参考答案：forgot的动词原形为forget，意为"忘记"；realized的动词原形为realize，意为"意识到"；believed的动词原形为believe，
意为"相信"；seemed的动词原形为seem，意为"似乎，好像"．根据句意"上周四当我到达机场时，我___我把机票忘在家里了．"可知，realized符合句意．
故选：B．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
11．（1分）He was so tired that he fell asleep he went to bed．（）
A．as if B．even though
C．ever since D．as soon as
解析：他太累了，以至于他一倒床就睡了．
参考答案：as if 好像；even though 即使；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……．根据句意"他太累了"可知此处表示一倒床就睡着了．
故选：D．
点拨：此题考查连词短语的辨析．在熟悉选项意思的前提下，结合前后语境确定正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I use your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣．（）
A．Never mind
B．You are welcome
C．It doesn't matter
D．Certainly．Here you are
解析：我能用你的字典吗？
当然，给你．
参考答案：A从不介意，B不用谢，C没关系，D当然，给你；根据前句句意"我能用你的字典吗"和语法可知，要回答"当然，给你"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
13．（1分）Willile will learn swimming，no matter how much it ．（）
A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays
解析：Willile将学习游泳，不管花多少钱．
参考答案：cost花费，主语为物，指花费金钱；take花费，常用结构为It takes some time to do sth．；spend花费，主语为人，常用结构为spend some time/money on/in doing sth．；pay支付，付费，主语为人，常与for搭配．根据句意"Willile将学习游泳，不管___多少钱．"可知，这里指花钱，主语it为物，要用costs．
故选：A．
点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）If you want to do better in playing the piano，you need
more ．（）
A．technology B．practice C．pleasure D．challenge 解析：如果你想把钢琴谈得更好，你需要更多的练习．
参考答案：technology科技，practice练习，pleasure压力，challenge 挑战；根据句意"如果你想把钢琴谈得更好，你需要更多的练习"和语法可知，要填"练习"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
15．（1分）The harder we work，the result we will get．（）
A．faster B．fewer C．better D．smaller
解析：我们工作越努力，结果就会越好．
参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由The harder we work，可知工作努力会换来更好的结果．
故选：C．
点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）Miss Zhao is very helpful．She often helps us we are in trouble．（）
A．whether B．although C．whenever D．however
解析：赵小姐非常乐于助人．无论何时我们遇到麻烦，她都会帮助
我们．
参考答案：whether 是否；although 虽然；whenever 无论何时；however 无论如何，然而．结合句意"赵小姐非常乐于助人"可知此处表示"无论何时我们遇到麻烦"．
故选：C．
点拨：此题考查名词词义辨析．在熟悉选项意思的前提下，结合前后句意，确定正确答案．
17．（1分）Y ou must read the carefully before taking the medicine．（）
A．news B．pictures
C．numbers D．instructions
解析：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书．
参考答案：news新闻，消息，picture照片，图片，number数字，instruction说明；根据句意"服药前必须仔细阅读说明书"和语法可知，要填"说明"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（1分）I my CD here and there，but I still can't find it．（）
A．have looked for B．look for
C．will look for D．was looking for
解析：我已经到处找过我的光盘，但是仍然没有找到．
参考答案：根据句意"我已经到处找过我的光盘，但是仍然没有找到"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：A．
点拨：考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
19．（1分）It's too noisy here．Please ask him to the radio
a little．（）
A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down 解析：这里太吵了．请叫他把收音机的音量关小一点．
参考答案：A．turn down关小B．fall down跌倒C．shut down关闭D．come down 下来．根据It's too noisy her，结合a little，可知是指要求把收音机的音量关小一点．
故选：A．
点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ ？
﹣﹣﹣About two months．（）
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai
B．how often you go to the school library
C．how many tickets have you booked
D．how long you have been at this school
解析：﹣﹣你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了？﹣﹣大约两
个月．
参考答案：题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是Could you tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，可先排除A．由答语（大约两个月）的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长，因此只有D 符合题目要求．
故选：D．
点拨：解答本题需首先掌握宾语从句的语序，再根据答语的意思选择正确的答案．
Ⅱ、完形填空（此题共1小题：每题1分．共20分）阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．
21．（20分）Once a young man was travelling by train．It was a long and boring journey．
As the train was moving （1）D a wilderness （荒野）？the passengers looked out of the windows （2）B．When the train reached a bend（转弯处），it （3）C and then a simple house（4）A．It was so easy to notice，（5）B everybody on the train turned to "enjoy" with eyes wide open．Some passengers even began a （6）A about it．The young man was also （7）A by the scenery．On his return he（8）C the train at the nearest station and found his（9）B to the house．Its owner said that he was troubled by the （10）D of the train．He
wanted to （11） C the house ， but nobody would buy it ．
（12） A the young man spent 30 000 dollars on the （13）
C ． He thought it was a good place for （14）
D because it was facing the railway bend ． When the train moved slowly past ？the
（15） B passengers would be very interested in the house ．
He （16） A to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement ． （17） B the Coca ﹣Cola Company took it to put up their （18） D ． To everyone's surprise ， the young man was （19） C 180 000 dollars for a three ﹣year rent （租金）．
This is a true story ． It tells us that discovery is very important to （20） A Many people have got new ideas from it ．
（1）A ．over B ． around C ．through
D ．across （2）A ．happily B ．quietly
C ．safely
D ．clearly （3）A ．dropped off
B ．fell behind
C ．slowed down
D ．rushed out （4）A ．appeared B ．found
C ．discovered
D ．came （5）A ．when B ．that
C ．why
D ．how （6）A ．discussion
B ．meeting
C ．subject
D ．competition
（7）A．attacked B．frightened C．trapped D．attracted （8）A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for （9）A．address B．way C．key D．trip
（10）A．track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise （11）A．change B．paint C．sell D．mend （12）A．Soon B．Yet C．Instead D．After （13）A．room B．place C．house D．land （14）
B．relaxing C．travelling D．advertisement A．information
（15）A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried （16）A．tried B．had C．agreed D．stopped （17）A．Since
B．At last C．At least D．So far
then
（18）
B．companies C．notices D．signs A．messages
（19）A．shown B．allowed C．offered D．returned （20）A．success B．confidence C．activity D．invention
解析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个做广告的房子．以前当人们坐火车进行一次漫长而又无聊的旅行时，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意．有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值，买下了它，用它来做广告．后来，可口可乐公司在这座房子张贴广告．这个故事告诉我们
新想法的思考是非常重要的．
参考答案：（1）D 考查介词．A在……上方；B在……周围；C穿过；D横穿．结合语境，可知句意为：当火车穿越这个孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面看．这里是横穿，用介词across．故选D．
（2）B 考查副词．A高兴地；B安静地；C安全地；D清楚地．句意：当火车穿越这个孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面看．这里是静静地看着窗外．根据题意，故选B．（3）C 考查短语，A减少；B落后；C减速；D冲出，根据When the train reached a bend（转弯处），可知根据常识火车拐弯需要减速，故选C．
（4）A 考查动词．A出现；B发现；C发现；D来；句意：但是，当火车到达转弯处的时候，它变得慢了，然后应该是一个简朴的房子出现了，故选A．
（5）B 考查连词．A当…时；B无实际意义；C为什么；D怎样；根据句意很容易去注意到，火车上的每个人都开始睁大眼睛，很"享受"的样子，so…that…如此…以至于…，故选B．
（6）A 考查名词．A讨论；B会议；C学科；D竞赛；根据上句很容易去注意到，火车上的每个人都开始睁大眼睛，很"享受"的样子，这里应该是甚至一些开始了一个讨论，故选A．
（7）A 考查动词，A吸引；B更害怕C诱捕；D攻击，根据was also，结合by the scenery，可知这是被动语态be+过去分词，句
意是"被风景吸引"，故选A．
（8）C 考查短语，A上车；寻找；C下车；D等待，根据found his way to the house他找到去这所房子的路，可知是下了火车才能找到去房子的路，故选C．
（9）B 考查名词．A地址；B路线，方法；C钥匙；D旅行．句意：在他回来的途中，他在最近的车站下车，发现他的路线是去那个房子．这里指的是他的路线．根据题意，故选B．
（10）D 考查名词，A轨道；B售票员；C旅客；D噪音，根据he was troubled by the，结合后面的of the train，可知是指"被火车的噪音所困扰"，故选D．
（11）C 考查动词．A改变；B漆；C卖；D修理．联系下文，可知此处指的是，他想卖房子但是没有人想买它．这里是指卖房子．故选C．
（12）A 考查副词．A不久；B现在；即刻；马上；C代替；D在…之后；结合语境，应该是不久这个男人就买了这个房子，故选A．（13）C 考查名词，A房间；B地点；C房子；D陆地，根据前文He wanted to sell the house，可知房子主人想把房子卖掉，所以年轻人在房子上花费了30，000美元，故选C．
（14）D 考查名词，A信息；B放松；C旅行；D广告；根据He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements他试图与一些大公司联系，并告诉他们可以用在广告上，可知这个人认为这是做广告的好地方，故
选D．
（15）B 考查形容词，A激动的；B疲倦的；C惊讶的；D担心的，根据passengers would be very interested in the house，可知疲倦的乘客会对这个房子感兴趣，故选B．
（16）A 考查动词．A尝试；B有；C同意；D停止；根据后面told them that could be used for advertisement告诉他们可以用来做广告，应该是尝试和一些大公司联系，故选A．
（17）B 考查短语，A从那时以来；B最后；C至少D到目前为止，根据the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their signs，可知此处是指"最后可口可乐公司租下了它，贴上了自己的招牌"，故选B．
（18）D 考查名词．A消息；B公司；C通知；D标志；根据the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their可知此处是指"最后可口可乐公司租下了它，贴上了自己的招牌，故选D．（19）C 考查动词，A展示；B允许；C提供；D归还；返回，根据180，000dollars for a three﹣year rent，可知是可口可乐公司提供了180000美元为期三年的租金，故选C．
（20）A 考查名词，A成功；B自信；C活动；D发明，根据It tells us that discovery is very important to，结合语境，可知此处是表达"发现对于成功来说是很重要的"，故选A．
点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅲ、阅读理解（此题共4小题：每题2分，共46 分）A ）阅读下面广告和短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B. C 和D ）中，选出最正确选项，
22．（10分）
THE TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW See the Taj In history from 1900 to 2000 Photography Show City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p ．m ．
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK A Drive ﹣through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train See lions ，
elephants ， tigers without cages Open every day 9﹣4 Special tickets
＄35 for 4 people
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery from the top! Climb 439﹣steps or take the lift learn the 300﹣year history of our
city Sunday only 8 a ．m ． to 3 p ．m No children under 5 HARRY POTTER MAGIC SHOW
See magic performances
the quiet bell
the clever boy the terrible
message
two full hours
Saturday morning
starts at 9：30
The Grand Cinema 741 Htgh
Street
（1）We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT A．A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
（2）If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday，they should pay D．
A．＄105
B．＄140
C．＄35
D．＄70
（3）Children under A are not allowed to go to Bell Tower．A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（4）On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter may end at D．
A．9：30
B．10：00
C．11：00
D．11 ：30
（5）If Sam wants to see magic performances，he may go to B to enjoy them．
A．City Art Museum
B．the Grand Cinema
C．African Safari Park
D．Bell Tower
解析：短文讲了泰姬陵、动物园、钟楼旅行和电影《哈利波特》，详细地介绍了它们的时间、地址和联系方式．
参考答案：（1）A．细节判断题．根据表格一句子"Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p．m．"可知我们每天都可以去看泰姬陵，除了周一．故选A．
（2）D．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"Open every day 9﹣4 Special tickets ＄35 for 4 people"可知如果八个学生在星期天去看动物，他们应该付35+35＝70．故选D．
（3）A．细节判断题．根据表格三句子"No children under 5"可知5岁以下不能去Bell Tower．故选A．
（4）D．细节推理题．根据表格四句子"two full hours和starts at 9：30"可知星期六早上，电影《哈利波特》可能在11：30结束．故选D．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据表格四句子"See magic performances：The Grand Cinema "可知如果萨姆想看魔术表演，他可以去The Grand Cinema．故选B．
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
23．（6分）If you go to the Hong Kong History Museum，you will see
a photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone．The
phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into，it，it covers half of his face! In sixteen years，people have entered the mobile phone age．Some mobile phones these days are so small that they can fit right into your hand．If these changes have taken place（发生）in just sixteen years，what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future？
Today's mobile phones are no longer used just for making and receiving calls．
They can even connect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants．
They can do all the things a computer can do．They can send short messages and e﹣mails．
They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera．Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player．As for size，the technology will
make them small enough to fit on your arm，just like a watch you wear．Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years？
（1）We can learn from the passage that D．
A．mobile phones were widely used in the 1980s
B．people enjoyed mobile phones in Hong Kong
C．it's hard for mobile phones to change any more
D．mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years
（2）The underlined（画线的）sentence shows that the mobile phone is very C．
A．light
B．heavy
C．large
D．small
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Mobile phones are used as a digital camera．
B．Mobile phones can be used as a small notebook．
C．Mobile phones will be used for listening to music．D．Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future．
解析：文章主要介绍了手机的发展历史和功能，及对未来的畅想．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段If these changes have
taken place（发生）in just sixteen years，what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future？如果这些变化在短短16年内就发生了，将来会用什么样的手机，可知在这16年，手机发生了很多变化，故答案为：D．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into，it，it covers half of his face! 手机是一个小手提包的大小，当这个人说话的时候，它覆盖了他一半的脸，可知主要想说明手机很大，故答案为：C．
（3 ）B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera他们还可以像数码相机一样拍摄和发送照片，所以A正确．Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player．未来的手机也许可以像MD播放器一样播放音乐．所以C正确；As for size，the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm，just like a watch you wear．至于尺寸，这项技术将使它们小到可以戴在你的手臂上，就像你戴的手表一样，所以D正确．B手机可用作小笔记本，应该是不能的．错误，故答案为：B．
点拨：题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．24．（10分）Henry：I find the Internet is very good for shopping．I use it more and more for buying books and CDs，and I even
bought some clothes over the Internet．The other thing I can do is to book tickets over the Internet．I booked a cheap flight once，it was very easy，and it was really good．
David：I use the Internet for games．I play chess with people all round the world．Last night I had a game with someone from Japan．I also download games from the Internet，so I can have any game I want．
Peter：I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work．I use the online dictionaries，encyclopedias （百科全书）and magazines．It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework．It's very easy to use and it's free，so I like it．
Tony：Well，the main thing I use the Internet for is to e ﹣mail．I usually write to my customers （客户）by e﹣mail，and my customers answer me by e﹣mail，too．We probably send and receive four or five hundred e﹣mails a month．But of course，I also use e﹣mail to keep in touch with friends and family．My daughter is in Australia and we send e﹣mails to each other every day．
根据短文内容选择正确答案
（1）A prefers to use the Internet to buy things．
A．Henry
B．David
C．Peter
D．Tony
（2）David's hobby is to C over the Internet．
A．read books
B．book tickets
C．play games
D．download pictures
（3）Peter can use the Internet to easily．C
A．play chess
B．do some shopping
C．do school work
D．talk with his daughter
（4）From the passage we know that．B
A．Peter is a teacher
B．Tony is a businessman
C．David is an engineer
D．Henry is a bookseller
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？D
A．Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap
flight．
B．David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet last night．C．Tony often e﹣mails to his customers，friends and family．D．Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet．
解析：本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动，说明互联网的用途很广，可以用于购物、打游戏、做作业、交流等，而且很多活动是免费的．
参考答案：1．A．细节理解题．题干句意：_____更喜欢在互联网上购物．根据文中亨利所说的"I find the Internet is very good for shopping"和"I use it more and more for buying books and CDs，and I even bought some clothes over the Internet"可知，"我"发现互联网用来购物是很好的．"我"越来越多地用它来购买书籍和唱片，"我"甚至在互联网上购买衣服．故知亨利喜欢用互联网购物．故选A．
2．C．细节理解题．题干句意：戴维的爱好是在互联网上______．根据文中戴维所说的"I use the Internet for games"和"I play chess with people all round the world"可知，"我"利用互联网打游戏．"我"和世界各地的人下棋．故选C．
3．C．细节理解题．题干句意：彼得可以很轻易地使用互联网_____．根据文中彼得所说的"I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work"可知，"我"利用互联网上"我"所需要的一切来帮助"我"做作业．故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．题干句意：从文章中我们知道_____．根据文中托尼所说的"I usually write to my customers （客户）by e﹣mail，and my customers answer me by e﹣mail，too"可知，"我"通常通过电子邮件给客户发信．"我"的客户也用电子邮件回信．故知托尼是个商人．故选B．
5．D．细节理解题．题干句意：根据本文内容，下列哪项说法是错误的？根据文中彼得说的"It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework"和"It's very easy to use and it's free"可知，这很好，因为"我"可以下载图画和文章，用于"我"的作业中，这很容易，并且是免费的．故知D不符合事实，故选D．
点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
25．（10分）Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain．"Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed．We couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really got a lot from mountain ﹣climbing．It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in
deep thought as well as develop my patience．
Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．During the first few hours of climbing．I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds'singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit climbing．In fact，I hated it at that mountain，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life．"
At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal （水晶）．
（1）The passage tells us that mountain﹣climbing was B for Father and Son．
A．hard
B．enjoyable
C．painful
D．comfortable
（2）The word"quit"in the passage means"C"．
A．carry on
B．put off
C．give up
D．pick up
（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph？D
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain．
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal．
C．You can find life is full of nice things．
D．Never give up half﹣way．
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that A．
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half﹣way when he climbed the mountain
（5）The best title for the passage is"A"．
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son
D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain．
解析：本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响．父亲告诉儿子在人生中，会遇见很
多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切．
参考答案：答案：（1）B 细节推理题．根据第一段第一行句子Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb themountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．每当太阳落山、蓝天出现，我和父亲曾经常常去爬我家附近的山．走在一起，我的父亲和我以前有很多对话，从他的经历我学到了很多．最后一句I found myself standing at the top of the sky in mylife，which was as clear as crystal （水晶）．我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈．可知儿子和父亲经常在一起爬山，说明他们爬山是愉快的．故选B．
（3）D 细节归纳题．根据第二段第二行句子I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．我的两只腿很疼．我想放弃爬山，但是我的爸爸对我说，你可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但是在你到达之前你不能看见．可知爸爸想告诉作者不要半途而废．故选D．
（4）A 细节推理题．根据最后一段句子At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got knew hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky。