选修6 unit3单词
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abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 1. abuse one‘s power/position滥用职权
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 • He stressed the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
• A．Having brought up; live
• B．Grown up; living
• C．Growing up; live
• D．Brought up; living
• 解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因 状语；be accustomed to(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动 词的v.ing形式。
• ⑦Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people ________ smoking.
• A．quit
B．decline
• C．depart
D．reserve
• 答案：A
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
习惯性的 • addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/become
addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
• ④________ to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class.
• A．Addicted
B．Addicting
• 提示：in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及 regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短 语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不 顾”之意。
• ⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________ the fact that I don't like my job，I must work very hard.
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有： • owing to归功于，由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of
• as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • too/ so / how + as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • This is too difficult a problem for beginners to solve.
• 1. I haven’t seen _____ Maggie since I came here.
• 答案：D
• quit vt.停止，vi.辞职 • adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的 • quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quitting • Quit (doing)sth.停止(做)某事 • quit office 离职 • quit school 退学 • be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
• A．guilty
B．crazy
• C．tired
D．ashamed
• 答案：D
in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾 • in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. • in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)
(做)某事 • get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某
事 • be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.
• A．addicted
B．addict to
• C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
• 解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C 不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。
• 答案：D
• ．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于
shameful adj.可耻的 你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.
• ⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question that the audience couldn't help laughing.
the bad weather.
• A．due to C．owing to
B．thanks to D．according to
• 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天 气不好被推迟了。知选A。
பைடு நூலகம்
• 答案：A
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 • addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人 • addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；
• •
ABA. .
as so
lovely a a lovely
girl girl
as as
• C. girl as lovely as
• D. as a lovely girl as
• 2. bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ____.
• risk it.冒风险试试 • 提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。
• ⑪(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you ________ hurting his feelings.
• A．run a risk of B．take a risk of • C．run the risk in D．run the risk of • 解析：此处为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒险做
• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader， who never________ his power which is given by the people.
• A．uses
B．abuses
• C．ignores
D．forces
• 答案：B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
• ⑧He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ________ that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
• A．were deciding B．have decided
• 答案：A
take risks 冒险(＝take a risk) • at risk＝in danger在危险中 • at the risk of冒…的危险；不顾…之风险 • at one's own risk.自担风险 • run/take the risk of...冒……的危险 • risk doing sth.冒险做某事
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于，起因于； • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
• A．In spite of
B．Instead of
• C．Because of
D．In place of
• 解析：in spite of“不管；尽管”；instead of“代替， 而不是……”；because of“因为”；in place of“代 替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须 努力工作。
•AA. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• ．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three months.
• C．decided
D．will decide
• 答案：B
ashamed adj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的 • be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 • be ashamed of sb./oneself 对某人/自己感到羞愧 • be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿…… • be ashamed that...感到羞愧的是……
• C．Having addicted D．To addict
• 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当 于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。
• 答案：A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they found their son had________ love stories for long.
• A. as good as he can • B. as well as he could • C. as well as he can
•CD. as best as he could
decide on/upon 对……作出决定，选定
• Decide between A and B • decide to do sth.决定做某事 • decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 • decide on/upon…决定… • decide on Spain for our holiday选定…
• abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his position
as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 • He stressed the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
• A．Having brought up; live
• B．Grown up; living
• C．Growing up; live
• D．Brought up; living
• 解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因 状语；be accustomed to(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动 词的v.ing形式。
• ⑦Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people ________ smoking.
• A．quit
B．decline
• C．depart
D．reserve
• 答案：A
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
习惯性的 • addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/become
addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
• ④________ to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class.
• A．Addicted
B．Addicting
• 提示：in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及 regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短 语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不 顾”之意。
• ⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________ the fact that I don't like my job，I must work very hard.
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有： • owing to归功于，由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of
• as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • too/ so / how + as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • This is too difficult a problem for beginners to solve.
• 1. I haven’t seen _____ Maggie since I came here.
• 答案：D
• quit vt.停止，vi.辞职 • adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的 • quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quitting • Quit (doing)sth.停止(做)某事 • quit office 离职 • quit school 退学 • be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
• A．guilty
B．crazy
• C．tired
D．ashamed
• 答案：D
in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾 • in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. • in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)
(做)某事 • get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某
事 • be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.
• A．addicted
B．addict to
• C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
• 解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C 不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。
• 答案：D
• ．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于
shameful adj.可耻的 你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.
• ⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question that the audience couldn't help laughing.
the bad weather.
• A．due to C．owing to
B．thanks to D．according to
• 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天 气不好被推迟了。知选A。
பைடு நூலகம்
• 答案：A
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 • addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人 • addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；
• •
ABA. .
as so
lovely a a lovely
girl girl
as as
• C. girl as lovely as
• D. as a lovely girl as
• 2. bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ____.
• risk it.冒风险试试 • 提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。
• ⑪(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you ________ hurting his feelings.
• A．run a risk of B．take a risk of • C．run the risk in D．run the risk of • 解析：此处为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒险做
• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader， who never________ his power which is given by the people.
• A．uses
B．abuses
• C．ignores
D．forces
• 答案：B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
• ⑧He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ________ that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
• A．were deciding B．have decided
• 答案：A
take risks 冒险(＝take a risk) • at risk＝in danger在危险中 • at the risk of冒…的危险；不顾…之风险 • at one's own risk.自担风险 • run/take the risk of...冒……的危险 • risk doing sth.冒险做某事
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于，起因于； • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
• A．In spite of
B．Instead of
• C．Because of
D．In place of
• 解析：in spite of“不管；尽管”；instead of“代替， 而不是……”；because of“因为”；in place of“代 替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须 努力工作。
•AA. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• ．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three months.
• C．decided
D．will decide
• 答案：B
ashamed adj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的 • be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 • be ashamed of sb./oneself 对某人/自己感到羞愧 • be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿…… • be ashamed that...感到羞愧的是……
• C．Having addicted D．To addict
• 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当 于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。
• 答案：A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they found their son had________ love stories for long.
• A. as good as he can • B. as well as he could • C. as well as he can
•CD. as best as he could
decide on/upon 对……作出决定，选定
• Decide between A and B • decide to do sth.决定做某事 • decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 • decide on/upon…决定… • decide on Spain for our holiday选定…
• abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his position
as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse