选修7Unit3 词汇知识点
选修7unit3单词及词组
Unit 3 Word study▲aquarium n. 水族馆;养鱼缸(pl. aquarium s/aquari a)at an aquarium▲annual adj. 一年一度的The number of the students is increasing at an average annual growth rate of 8% annual income/reportWhat is the average annual rainfall here?n.年刊daily weekly monthlybi-monthly quarterlyannually adv.每年地▲migration n.迁徙on the seasonal/mass migration季节性/大规模迁徙vi. migrate from…to…migrant n.移民；候鸟▲witness n.见证人The police are looking for a witness to the accident.【u.】证明She will give/bear witness to his honesty.v.目击witness an accident/a robbery Aug 8, 2008witnessed the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 目睹；是…发生的时间/地点▲accommodation【u.】住所；住处The accommodation of the hotel is not enough.n. (pl.)食宿provide accommodations vt. accommodateThe hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 为…提供住宿The parking lot can accommodate 200 cars. 容纳▲shore n. 湖边；海岸on the shore of the lake上岸/离岸go on shore/offshore▲opposite adj. 相对的；对面的；相反的He lives on the opposite side of the road. the opposite room=the room opposite The room opposite to mine is hers.She hurried away in the opposite direction.Hot is opposite to cold.prep. He sat opposite me.The room opposite mine is hers. n. 相反的人或东西Hot is the opposite of cold.My idea is the opposite of yours.▲yell vi. 大叫；叫喊He yelled out with anger at the driver. He yelled out in pain.yell (out)sth. at sb. 叫喊着说The crowd yelled encouragement at the players.n.叫声；喊声let out a yell of surprise▲pause v.暂停；中止He paused for a moment.I paused at the door and looked back. n.after a short pausecome to a pause暂停▲dive vi.跳水；潜水We dived into the river to cool off.go diving去潜水dive into…跳入；潜入；奔向；冲向dive into the water/the riverdive into the crowd/the restaurantdive into…迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里) dive into a purse/a bagn.潜水；扑；冲a dive to the depth of 18 metersmake a dive for…向…猛冲/扑The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball. ▲flee vi.&vt. (fled, fled)逃跑；逃离He fled (from)his hometown to London after the war. = escape fr om…to…= run away from…to…▲drag vi.&vt.(-gged)拖；拉I dragged the chair into/out of the room. 硬要(某人)做某事；费力地走He dragged himself to his work/out of bed/up/down the stairs.He dragged his feet/heels.做事拖拉；迟迟不做He dragged himself away from the computer. 恋恋不舍地离开▲depth【u.】深度What is the depth of the lake?The lake is at a depth of 15 meters.=The lake is 15 meters deep.=The lake is 15 meters in depth.深处(pl.)in the depths of the oceanWe found him in the depths of the forest.▲meantime adv.=meanwhile (正式) = in the meantime/meanwhile(n.)其间Doctor will come; meantime, please keep calm and relax.与此同时Bob was reading; his wife Ann, meanwhile, was looking after the kid on her own.▲lip n. upper/lower lip lip stick▲urge vt. 催促；主张urge sb. to do sth. 催促(怂恿)某人做某事She urged him to stay.urge+that 从句（虚拟）The report urged that the chemical be banned.激励urge sb on=encourage sb驱策urge the horse forward/on/up the hill/into the stable.n. 冲动；欲望I had/felt a sudden urge to hit him.adj.urgent n.urgency▲abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃A baby was found ___ by the riverside. an abandoned baby/carabandon one’s friend/plan/a bad habit/the idea of going abroadHe abandoned himself to drinking.=be addicted to doing 沉溺于abandon（不得已而）放弃desert放弃▲shark 鲨鱼whale鲸鱼killer whale虎鲸；杀人鲸▲help(…)out 帮助(……)摆脱困境He is always willing to help (others) out (of trouble).I am just helping out until a new teacher arrives.can’t (choose/help) but do=can but do只能▲relationship n. 关系The relationship between the young couple has improved.have/establish a good/bad/close relationship with▲conservation n.保存；保护wildlife conservation/protection conservation area▲jog v.&n.慢跑I go jogging every morning.I like to go for a jog after work.take up jogging as a regular form of exercisejogger慢跑者▲seaside adj.&n.在海边We spent a whole day at the seaside =by the sea.▲target n.目标Houses with windows open are an easy target for thieves.I’ve set myself a target of saving 20 yuan a week.奋斗的目标reach/meet/achieve one’s target(批评,调侃等的)对象The actress has become the target of criticism.靶hit the targetvt.target…on/at…以…为目标；瞄准The missiles were targeted at the United States.▲tide n. 潮汐顺应/反潮流go with/against the tidetidy adj. keep the room neat and tidy井井有条▲reflect v.反射The glass reflects the sun’s rays. The moon shines with reflected light.反映；映出（影像）see oneself reflected in sthHe looked at his face reflected in the mirror.反应；表达 A man’s action reflects his thoughts.思考I sat there, reflecting on/upon my future. n.reflection▲pure adj. 纯粹的；纯洁的；纯的These shirts are 100% pure cotton.pure chance/girls/blue/goldpurify vt. 使纯净adv. purely and simply纯粹I am doing it purely and simply for you.▲be/become aware of对…知道；明白He is not well aware of how much it costs. /of the danger ahead./that there is danger ahead.What he said makes me aware of my mistakes 使某人意识到so/as far as I’m aware/concerned就我所知aware ness n.提高认识raise ~▲vivid adj. 生动的He gave a vivid account/description of his experience.a vivid imagination丰富的想象力鲜艳的vivid colors▲neat adj.整齐的The letter was written in neat handwriting.keep the room neat and tidyadv.neatly folded clothes▲narrow adj.狭窄的 a narrow road狭隘的She had a narrow view of the world.勉强的 a narrow escapeadv.We were narrowly beaten.We narrowly missed hitting the car ahead. 勉强；差一点儿▲upside down 上下翻转inside out里朝外地You are holding the book upside down. The thief turn ed the house upside down. turn sth upside down把某物翻个底朝天turn sth inside out 把某物里朝外翻She had her shirt on inside out.▲sharp adj.尖的;锋利的 a sharp knife急剧的 a sharp rise/fall in…敏锐的;灵敏的sharp eyes/sightbe sharp in thought思维敏捷的刺骨的 a sharp wind急转弯的 a sharp right turnadv.正;整Please be here at 7 o’clock sharp.sharply adv. 鲜明地；尖刻地；严厉地；迅疾而突然地“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply. Her white face and her dark dress contrast sharply.You should not criticize him so sharply in the presence of his best friend.A car swung sharply round the corner. sharp en v.sharpener n.磨削的工具▲taste tasty= delicious adj. 好吃的▲scare vt. 受惊吓The news scared the lady to death.=The lady was scared to death by the news.把某人吓得要死scare…away/off把…吓跑scare sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事scared adj.害怕的He is really scared of snakes.She is scared of being scolded.不敢She is scared to take a taxi at midnight.scare n. give sb a scare 吓某人一跳▲shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的a shallow river a shallow view▲steep adj. 陡峭的The path became steeper as we climbed higher.sharp=急剧的▲boundary n.界限；分界线The fence forms the boundary between his farm and mine.form a natural boundary between…and…▲the Antarctic the Arctic▲awesome adj.令人敬畏/畏惧的They had an awesome task ahead.▲leap v.跳The dancers leaped into the air.A dolphin leaped out of waterLook before you leap.▲seal n.海豹;印章;封条vt.封上；密封My lips are sealed.▲fund n. 基金set up a fund成立基金资金The hospital is trying to raise funds for a poor patient.refund n.退款apply for a refund vt. 偿还refund sb. sth./sth. to sb.▲pension【c.】养老/退休金bonus a retirement/old-age pensiona disability pension残疾金draw one’s pension领取养老金live on a pensionpension er n. 领养老金（或退休金、抚恤金）者。
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．n. 住所；住宿4．n. 岸；海滨5．vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6．vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．adv. 其间；同时8．vt. 催促，极力主张9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11．n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象12．vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13．adj. 纯的；纯洁的14．adj. 意识到的；知道的15．adj. 生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17．adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18．vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓19．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20．n. 养老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpensionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．in the 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) to death 吓死了4．draw 靠近5．Hold 阻挡6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾9．at 瞄准10．be to do sth. 正要做某事outaimaboutⅢ.课文原句突破1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.[信息提取]be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。
英语人教选修7课件：Unit3单元重点小结
单元重点小结重点单词〉n冷皿句型电加皿顽功1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴|VI2.witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据3. accommodation□住所;住宿 1 84.shor e 岸;海滨T offshore adv.&adj.近海（的）:离岸（的）5.opposite prep.在.... 对面adj.相对的，相反的6.pause vi・&n・暂停;中止7.flee Vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离8.drag vt.拖;拉;扯9.d eep adj.深的-> depth _______ n.深（度）;深处10.__________________________ urge W.催促;极力主张;驱策―>urgent_________________________ a dj.紧急的;急迫的t urgency 门.紧急;急迫w.放弃;遗弃;抛弃1，彳卜w11.abandon12.conservation e保存;保护13.target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象14.reflect vi.思考vt.映射:反射:思考T reflection n.思考:反射15.pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的16.aware adj.意识到的;知道的17.narrow•狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的18.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的19.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓20.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的21.boundary n.界限;分界线22.pension n.养老金;退休金1.help(...) out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白:意识到••3.pside down上下翻转4.(be) scared to death吓死了5.in time及时6.reflect on思考:沉思l.We ran down to the shore ______ in time to see _______ an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
选修7-unit-3知识点复习
Book 7 unit 3 Under the sea重点单词1.witness vt. 当场看到，目击，见证eg1. The year 1949 witnessed （1949foundation of the People‘s Republic of China.eg2. His good health is a witness toEg3 He is the witness to the accident.（他是事故的目击者）Eg4.The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person.(为被告作证)Eg5.The witness （目击者）who witnessed the accident（目击了这场事故）gave witness to the police（向警察提交了证据）and promised to be a witness .（作证人）Eg6.2010 witnessed Premier Wen doing morning exercises together with some Japanese in Tokyo.(2010年温总理在东京与当地人一起晨练。
)Eg7.We are witnessing the development of yucai high school.（我们亲眼见到育才高中的发展）2. accommodation n.住宿，住所accommodations (US)(食宿，住宿)Eg1.The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for graduates in big cities.(昂贵的住宿eg2.The university offers excellent accommodations for students.(eg3.The travel agency always makes the worst accommodations for travelers.(旅行社总是为游客提供最差的食宿)3.opposite 1) prep. 在。
新人教英语词汇句型复习选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaPPT课件
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7．upside down 上下翻转 8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾 9．aim at 瞄准 10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事
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●重点句型
1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 2．“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. 快点，克兰西。 快到船上去，”……
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4．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的 5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止 6．telescope n．望远镜 7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词) 8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯 9．depth n．深(度)；深处 10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
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Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
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3．I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜色中，手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天——这奇 妙至极的一天！
（完整版）人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解
（完整版）人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解Part 1. Warming upPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but thenI witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。
witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。
Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。
The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。
n.证据；目击者He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.归纳总结accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿(1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处（2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供……即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。
选修七unit3-词汇讲解
(2)n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物 Many garden plants are annuals. 许多观赏植物都是一年生的。
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Our company is having an annual meeting banquet in your restaurant; can you show me the way? 我们公司在贵酒店举行年会聚餐，你能指引一下吗？ Thanksgiving parade is an annual event. 感恩节游行是一年一度的活动。 Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. 下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日。
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(2)vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走 During the civil war，thousands of people fled the country. 在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。 He killed his enemy and fled the country. 他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。
neat adj. seaweed n. narrow adj. flashlight n. upside down suck vt. & vi. △sea-slug n. △turtle n. △eel n. sharp adj. tasty adj. △giant adj. n. △clam n. grey adj. & n.
accommodation n.
shore n.
offshore adv.& adj.
opposite prep adj.
yell vi. n.
pause vi. & n. △oar n.
英语选修7Unit3单词
7—3 New Words1.a nnual 作定语happening every year◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊，年报2.m igrationmigrate from…to…◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasonsThe birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的，迁徙的作定语~ workers, ~ birdsmigration U3.w itness◆vt.目击~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel◆C目击者person who sees an event takeplace~ of/to the accidenteye-witness目击者◆C证人◆C/U 证据evidencegive ~ 作证His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.4.a ccommodation◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~◆(pl.)招待，膳宿accommodations◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests.give sb accommodation for the nightmake accommodation for sbIf you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.5.o pposite◆ adj. 作定语对面的，相对的There was a garden on the ~ side of the road. They sat at ~ ends of the table.In ~ directions有时放名词的后面The man opposite/The house opposite◆ be opposite to sb/sth 在…对面，和…相反The house is opposite to mine.The direction opposite to north is south.Hot is opposite to cold.His tastes are completely opposite to hers.I sat opposite to him.◆ prep. 在…对面She sat down opposite him.The house opposite ours was burnt down.◆ n. 相反的人或东西the ~“High” is the opposite of “low”.◆oppose vt. 反对oppose sb/sthbe opposed to6.y ell◆ vi./vt.yell at sbyell out高声喊出~ your name/my number◆ (由于疼痛，惊恐)发出高叫声a yell of terrorlet out a yell of pain7.p ause vi /C 停顿，暂停After a pause, the game continued.8.t eamwork n.协作，配合The success is due to the good teamwork.9.d ive ~ intodiver 跳水者，潜水员make a beautiful dive into the pool10.flee-fled-fled◆vi. The birds fled in all directions.flee from the burning house◆vt. (run away from) flee the country11.drag -gg-拖，拉，扯pull sth with effort and difficulty12.meantime adv.I continued working. Meantime, he went out shopping.meantime=in the meantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile13.urge 催促，促使，主张◆vt.urge sth~immediate actionurge sb to do~ her to join themurge that虚拟◆C 强烈的愿望，要求◆urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的The call is urgent.An urgent call/letterIt’s urgent that they should be rescued from the ruin.14.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃~ sb/sth ~ a project/plan/chancean abandon ed car15.help… out 帮助摆脱困境，解决困难16.relationship C/U关系，交往~ between A and B~ with/to sbHe has wide social relationships.区分relation和relationship◇人与人或国与国的关系relations(必须用复数)US-Chinese relationsImprove relations between our two countries ◇Relations通常指工作上的关系Relationship通常指情感上的关系Relations between workers and managers are good.I have quite a good relationship with my parents.She has a close relationship with herdaughter.◇物与物之间关系用relations与用relationship一样17.conservation U 保存，保护the ~ of forests/old buildingsconserve~one’s strength / health / natural resources / wildlifeconservative adj. 保守的，守旧的Old people are ~.18.jog jo gg inggo jogging 慢跑have a jog19.target n.◆靶，目标The arrow hit the center of the target.◆奋斗的目标；打击、讽刺等目标、对象，众矢之的Become the target of being laughed at20.tideTime and tide wait for no man. 时不我待21.dimension [di'menʃən] / [dai'menʃən] n.维，方面，侧面3-D: Three Dimensional3-D chart 三维图表22.reflect◆ vt.反射，映出A mirror reflects light.The water reflected the moon.◆ vt.反映，表现Their actions reflect their thoughts.His face reflected his emotions(情绪).◆ vi. 思考，沉思~ on/upongive them time to reflectreflect on/upon the likely consequences of the action/what you said◆reflectionC 倒影U 反射；反映；思考His smile is a reflection of his happiness.He is lost in reflection.23.pure adj. 纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的pure waterpure golda pure young girlIt was pure luck.24.be/become aware of对…知道，明白，意识到be aware of the fact/her presence/having done wrongbe aware that she was totally wrong.be conscious of /be conscious thatpolitical awareness 政治觉悟25.vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的make a vivid impression on meThe sights remained vivid in my mind.I have many vivid memories of that holiday. This picture showed a vivid street scene.He gave a vivid description of the experience.26.neat adj. 好的，整齐的，匀称的He keeps his office neat.A neat room/desk27.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的a ~ street/rivera ~ victory 勉强获得的胜利It was a ~ escape. 九死一生narrowly adv.He narrowly escaped death.The child narrowly escaped drowning.险些溺死28.upside down 上下翻转The picture is hanging ~.He held his book ~.Everything was ~. 事情乱了套。
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reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
他的脸映照在镜子里。 was reflected His face
in the mirror.
这封信是否反映你真实的想法？ this letter reflect Does how think?
you
really
reflect heat White clothes are cooler because they __________ (反射热量)．
aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
搭配 be aware of/that...知道，意识到
派生 (1)________ adj.不知道的，不注意的 unaware (2)__________ n．知道，晓得 awareness 用aware的适当形式填空 (3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the aware importance of selfprotection.
flee from The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .
恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
make accommodations for... 为„„提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
完成句子 (1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？ Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? (2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。 This hotel has accommodations for 500 guests. (3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 The house can accommodate two families.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 a witness to the success His good health is ____________________ of the treatment.
一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 A witness told the police how the fire started. 他目睹了公路上的那场事故。 He witnessed the accident on the highway.
1. 你的年薪是多少？
What’s your annual salary?
witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事；证实做了某事
n . 证据；证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 witnessed to having seen The driver ________________________ the man enter the building.
(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。
paused for breath/to breathe He ___________________________，then continued up the hill.
teamwork 协作；配合。
The success of this performance is largely the result of good teamwork. 这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合 作的结果。
★★★ inside out “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地” is inside out Look , Jack’s jacket________________.
scare n. v. sb be scared to death 某人吓死了” 当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了 Hearing __________ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death .
(4)As is known to us all，health officials all over the world
have tried to make people raise awareness _________about AIDS. (5)Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he had caused， unaware otherwise he would have stopped it. be conscious of...发觉……，察觉到……
• There is another dimension to this problem which you haven't mentioned. 这个问题还有一个方面你没有提及。 • Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时候被称作第四维。 •
abandon one’s post放弃职位 abandon the plan放弃计划 abandon a ship弃船 abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子 abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于 abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
这孩子被父母遗弃了。 The child was abandoned by his parents.
• The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes. 女c • This girl gave a vivid description of the event. • 那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。
narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭 义的；v.(使)变窄，缩小
• 靶子;攻击的目标 He missed the target. 他未击中靶子。 • 2. (欲达到的)目标,指标 His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。 • 3. (批评,嘲笑的)对象[(+for/of)] His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建议成了批评的目标。
．opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的
adv.在对面地 prep.在……对面
n．相反的人或物
He turned and walked in the opposite direction.
他转身朝着相反的方向走了。
搭配 opposite to...在……的对面；与……相反 完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。 on the opposite side of The grocery store was ____________________ the street. (2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。 just the opposite She’s rather quiet，but her sister is ____________________. (3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 opposite I sat ___________ to him during the meal. (4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。 opposite The result was ___________ to what we had expected.
☆ 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。
她不敢(害怕)坐飞机. is scared to fly She ________________in a plane .
yell vi. 大叫；呼喊
Don’t yell at me! 别对我大喊大叫！ She let out a yell and ran home.
她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止 搭配 pause for停下来做某事
(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。 After a pause ______________ he continued his story.
a narrow escape九死一生 a narrow victory险胜 in a narrow sense在狭义上
narrow down缩小(范围等) narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。 a narrow escape That was ， and we were lucky.
urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配 urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
派生 urgent adj.急迫的
urgency n．敦促；催促
(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。 that I (should) apply/me to apply My wife urged ____________________________ for the job. (2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。 to buy She urged me ________ some vegetables at once.
我放弃了当医生的希望。 I abandoned my hope of being a doctor. 她陷入了绝望之中。 to abandoned She herself despair.