复习专题倒装句中考题集锦

复习专题倒装句中考题集锦
复习专题倒装句中考题集锦

复习专题倒装句中考题集锦

一、倒装句

1.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

2.—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

3.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

4.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

—_____.

A. Neither I do

B. Neither do I

C. So do I

D. So I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

5.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.

—_________

A. So do mine.

B. So does mine.

C. Neither do mine.

D. Neither does mine.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。

6.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

7.—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

8.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

9.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此,而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。A.(她)的确如此,(你)的确如此。B. (她)的确如此,你也是。C. (她)的确如此,你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,意为“的确如此。” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语”表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知,题干要表达“(她)的确如此,而且你也能(说得好)”,所以可排除A项。再因,前句包含情态动词can,所以倒装句也应用can,所以排除B项。故答案选C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记:So +主谓和So+谓主。

10. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.

A. Just

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。

【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。

11.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在,我也在。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

12.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我

也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒

装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。

13.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.

—_______, and ________.

A. So she has; so have you

B. So she has; so you have

C. So has she;so you have

D. So has she; so have you

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大,你的也

不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人

(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情

态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓

语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助

动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

14.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

15.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减

减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动

词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示

某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯

定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

16.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

——_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

17.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。

18.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

19.She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢苹果,我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构,牢记基本句式:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,“也”

20.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的,并且我也做了(演讲)。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定;第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人,用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知,答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

21.—I haven't been to a water park.

— .

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

22.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

23.—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵!——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式;但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句。下文

表达的是“我也不会去了”,用neither,根据前won't go,可知是一般将来时,用will,故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语,表示后者"也不......"。

24.Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. had she sung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句,否定词或者半否定词放在句首,使用部分倒装句,本题not a single song 放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装,原句是She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ,因此是did she sing,故选C。

【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形式。

25.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“s o+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

二、动词被动语态

26. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.

A. have invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven't been invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far,现在完成时的

标志词,故选C

27.A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build 的承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。

28. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

29.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned

B. would be returned

C. has been returned

D. will be returned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。

30.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发

生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

31.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

32.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

33.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

34.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

35.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

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