中考英语简单句的5种基本类型课件.ppt

be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就是表语!
由一个主句和一个以上的从句构成的句子。 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、 扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!---呵呵,就像俺这样:
Practice makes perfect!
----熟能生巧
一个完整的简单句按结构分 由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
The boy is asleep. 主系表 The boy is sleeping.
The boy is playing the guitar.
主谓
He is playing happily.
His music is very beautiful.
主谓宾
It is beautiful music.
判断这些句子的类型并
理解be动词的双重身份
（连系动词／助动词）
⑴ Everything goes well. ⑵ we exercise every day. ⑶ we are sitting now. ⑷ you are listening carefully. ⑸ you are listening to me carefully. ⑺ we are having an English class. ⑻ I teach you English. ⑼ last week I bought a gift for my son. ⑽ I will write a letter to you. ⑾we should keep our classroom clean every day. ⑿I know a little girl called Lily. ⒀ we find it difficult to learn English. ⒁ we felt very excited today. ⒂Trees are green.
For example:
• The man (主语部分)
is writing. (谓语部分)
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系动词
be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound
宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / …
I saw We heard They eat He drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites are flying in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches us English. She teaches English.
She told me a story.
及物 动词
He gave me a present.
主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
<2>______句:
They ‖ laughed. (__语) (__词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (__语) (__词) (__语)
<3>______句:
<4>______句: She ‖ told me a story. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<5>______句: He ‖ asked me to help him. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
He
plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语
He
He played soccer yesterday.
is playing
the guitar now.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
他们在放风筝。 They are flying the kites.
⑴ Everything goes well. ⑵ we exercise every day. ⑶ we are sitting now. ⑷ you are listening carefully. _________主谓句 ⑸you are listening to me carefully. ⑺ we are having an English class. ⑿I know a little girl called Lily ._______主谓宾句 ⑻ I teach you English. ⑼ last week I bought a gift for my son ⑽ I will write a letter to you. ________主谓宾宾句 ⑾we should keep our class room clean every day (13)we find it difficult to learn English____主谓宾补句 ⒁ we felt very excited today. ⒂Trees are green. _________主系表句
He ‖ made me happy. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
[1] 主系表: [2] 主谓: [3]主谓宾: [4]主谓宾宾:
She ‖ is ‖ a very good girl . (主语) (连系动词) (表语) They ‖ laughed. (主语) (谓语动词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) The kites ‖ are flying in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) He ‖ plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
saw
her dancing.
me
to clean my room.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
let / make sb. do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. ask / tell / want / allow / wish / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach
助动词 辅助动词
do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to/ can / may / must / shall / need
情态动词
could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
连系 动词
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie
is interesting/wonderful.
主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
He feels hungry.
狗 主语The dog
咬 谓语bites
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
蛮简单的哦!
Let me try!!!
<1>_______句 She (__语) is a very good girl . (__词) (___语) The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
也可以改为 to sb的句式
She lent a book to me.
(c) borrow/ get
也可以改为from sb的句式
She borrowed a book from me yesterday.
He told
I
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
主要动词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen
动 词
行为动词
及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat
be (is/ am /are / was / were)
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She They smiled laughed happily. loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard He listened to his teacher They laughed at us
人 。 宾语a man
人 主语The man
跑。 谓语 is running.
谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、 “是什么”或者“怎么 样”。 也就是做了什么行为动 作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要 的词）用动词。
主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什 么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相 当于名词、代词的词或 短语等充当。
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
(A) buy / build / choose / cook / make / draw He bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb 的句式
He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / show / write / sell / lend / pass / return / offer / read She lent me a book.
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
carefully. in class. after the match.
不及物 动词
The girl
The duck is swimming. dances well.
主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词
The boy is fishing. The woman walks slowly.
He likes basketball game.
She ‖ told me a story. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave me a good book. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
[5]主谓宾宾补
He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
简单句的五种基本类型
简单句（Simple Sentences）
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
并列句 (Compound Sentences)
由并列连词（and, but, or, so等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在 一起而构成的句子。
复合句 Complex Sentences