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Deprivation of RRM2 inhibits CREB1- stimulated CRC tumourigenesis in nude mice
Figure 4: A. Images of tumors formed by RKO cells with indicated treatment. B. The growth curves of the tumors formed by the indicated RKO cells. The data are presented as the mean ± SD (N = 5 mice per group). *P<0.05. C. Weight differences in tumors formed by the indicated RKO cells. The data are presented as the mean ± SD (N = 5 mice per group). *P<0.05, ***P<0.001.
3
RRM2 mediates CREB1 induced proliferation, migration, and invasion of RKO cells
Figure 3: E-F. Left panels: representative images of RKO cells migration. Right panels: numbers of migratory cells transfected with the indicated siRNAs and expression plasmids for 48 h. *P<0.05. G. Numbers of invasive cells transfected with the indicated siRNAs and expression plasmids for 48 h. *P<0.05.
migration, and invasion of RKO cells
02CREB1 directly binds to RRM2
promoter and induces its transcription
01CREB1 increases RRM2 expression in CRC cells
3
RRM2 mediates CREB1 induced proliferation, migration, and invasion of RKO cells
Figure 3: C-D. Left panels: images from scratch assays with RKO cells transfected with indicated siRNAs and expression plasmids. Right panels: percentage wound closure 48 h after the indicated transfection. *P<0.05.
1
CREB1 increases RRM2 expression in CRC cells
Figure 1: A. HCT116, HT29, and RKO cells were transfected with either control siRNA or CREB1 siRNA for 48 h, and harvested for Western blot analysis with antibodies anti-CREB1, anti- RRM2, and anti- GAPDH (as loading control). B. HCT116, HT29, and RKO cells were transfected with control or CREB1 siRNA for 48 h. The mRNA levels were analyzed by qPCR (normalized by actin). *P <0.05
Quantitative real time RT-PCR
Transfection and siRNA interference
Flow cytometry Cell invasion assays
Immunofluorescence
Immunohistochemistry Reporter gene assay
1、Ribonucleotide reductase; 2 、催化核糖核苷酸为脱氧核糖 核酸; 3 、由 RRM1 和 RRM2/RRM2B 组 成; 4、RRM1-RRM2; 5、RRM1-RRM2B。
02
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Cell cultures
Western blot analysis
Oncotarget Advance Publications 2016
CREB1 directly activates the transcription of ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 and promotes the aggressiveness of human colorectal cancer
3
RRM2 mediates CREB1 induced proliferation, migration, and invasion of RKO cells
Figure 3: B. DNA synthesis was measured by EdU incorporation assays in RKO cells after the indicated transfection. *P<0.05.
1
CREB1 increases RRM2 expression in CRC cells
Figure 1: C. HCT116 cells were seeded onto the coverslips in culture dishes. Cells were transfected with indicated siRNA or expression plasmids for 48 h, fixed and then immunoflourescence assay was performed. DAPI served as nuclear marker.
3
RRM2 mediates CREB1 induced proliferation, migration, and invasion of RKO cells
Figure 3: A. Cell cycle profiles of RKO cells transfected with the indicated siRNA or plasmids by flow cytometry. DNA content was analyzed using propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry analysis. *P<0.05
indicates a poor prognosis in CRC patients
04 Deprivation of RRM2 inhibits CREB1stimulated CRC tumourigenesis in nude mice
03RRM2 mediates CREB1 induced proliferation,
01
INTRODUCTION
RESULTS
03
02
conБайду номын сангаасent
MATERIALS AND METHODS conclusion
04
01
INTRODUCTION
(RR)
1、cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (环磷腺苷效应 元件结合蛋白1); 2 、调节基因转录,转录增强因子; 3、CREB1异常表达(白血病、乳腺癌、非 小细胞肺癌、肾癌); 4、参与细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭; 5、调节肿瘤相关基因 (Bcl-2,c-fos,TNF- CREB1 α )。
2
CREB1 directly binds to RRM2 promoter and induces its transcription
Figure 2:C and D. Transcription activity in response to CREB1 overepression for 48 h was measured by luciferase assay in HCT116 cells with a series of truncated or mutated RRM2 promoter reporter (internal control, pRL-TK). *P <0.05.
Reporter gene assay
Statistics
Chromatin immunoprecipitation Wound healing assay Nude mouse xenograft assay
03
RESULTS
05 Abnormal high expressions of CREB1 and RRM2
1
CREB1 increases RRM2 expression in CRC cells
Figure 1: D. HCT116 or RKO cells were transfected with empty vector (EV) or CREB1 expression plasmid, and then harvested for Western blots and RNA expression analysis 48 h later. *P <0.05. E. HCT116 or RKO cells were transfected with control siRNA or CREB1 siRNA as well as RRM2 reporter (-2465/+23) and an internal control reporter pRL-TK for 48 h. *P <0.05.
2
CREB1 directly binds to RRM2 promoter and induces its transcription
Figure 2: E. In HCT116 cells, the binding ability of CREB1 to the biotin-labeled RRM2 promoter probe (2465/+23) was analyzed by DNA pull-down assay. Ku80 served as a control. F. Chromatin prepared from HCT116 cells was immunoprecipitated with the indicated antibodies; PCR and qPCR were performed on immunoprecipitated DNAs or soluble chromatin using specific primer pairs for the RRM2 promoter and GAPDH promoter (as negative control).
2
CREB1 directly binds to RRM2 promoter and induces its transcription
Figure 2: A. Relative luciferase activity in HCT116 cells co-transfected with different amounts of E2F1 expression plasmid, RRM2 promoter reporter (-2465/+23), and an internal control reporter pRL-TK. B. The graph shows three putative cyclic-AMP response elements (CREs) on the RRM2 promoter, where CREB1 could potentially bind to and activate RRM2 transcription.