人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练

A.Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do youknowtheman_______?
A. whomI spoke
B. to whospoke
C. I spoketo
D. thatIspoke
3.This is thehotel_______lastmonth.
A. whichtheystayed
B.atthat they stayed
C.wheretheystayed at
D. wheretheystayed
4.Do youknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywas founded?
A. which
B. that
C.when
D. on which
5.Thatistheday ______I'llneverforget.
A. which
B. on which
C.in which
D. when
6.Thefactory______we'll visitnextweek isnot farfromhere.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D.in which
7.Greatchanges havetaken placesincethenin thefactory_______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is oneofthebestfilms _______.
A. thathave been shown thisyear
B.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeen shown thisyear
D.that youtalked
9.Canyoulendmethe book ______theotherday?
A. about whichyou talked
B. which you talked
C.aboutthatyou talked
D. thatyoutalked
10.Thepen ______heiswritingis mine.
A. with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.by which
11.Theyarrivedat a farmhouse,in frontof______satasmall boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.Theengineer______my father worksis about50yearsold.
A. towhom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. withwhom
13.Itthere anyone in your class______familyis inthecountry?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'minterestedin ______youhavesaid.
A. allthat
B.all what
C.that
D. which
15.I wantto use the same dictionary______wasused yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C.what
D. as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______he usedtobe.
A. who
B. whom
C.that
D. as
17.Heisgoodat English,______weall know.
A. that
B. as
C.whom
D. what
18.LiMing,______to theconcertenjoyedit verymuch.
A. I wentwith
B. with whomI went
C. with whoIwent
D.I wentwithhim
19.I don'tlike ______ as you read.
A. thenovels
B. the suchnovels
C.suchnovels
D. samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsand persons ________theyremembered inthe school.
A. which
B. that
C.whom
D. what
21.Theletter is frommysister,______is workingin Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C.whom
D. who
22.In ourfactorythere are 2,000 workers, twothirds of ____arewomen.
A. them
B. which
C.whom
D. who
23.You'retheonlyperson ______I'veevermet______could do it.
A. who;/
B./;whom
C.whom;/
D./;who
24.I lostabook,______Ican't remembernow.
A. whosetitle
B. itstitle
C.thetitle of it
D. thetitle of that
st summerwe visitedthe WestLake,______Hangzhouis famous in theworld.28.The way ______helooks at problemsis wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is thereason______he didn't come to themeeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C.that
D. for which
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears, is still workingperfectly.
A. after whichI havelooked
B. which Ihave lookedafter
C.thatIhave looked after
D. I havelooked after
31.Thereason______he didn't comewas ______he wasill.
A. why;that
B.that;why
C. forthat;that
D.for which;what
32.Heis working hard,______willmake himpassthe finalexam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is nottheway______Ido it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I havetwo grammars, ______areofgreatuse.
A. allof which
B.eitherof which
C.bothof that
D.bothof which
35.I wantto use the same tools_______usedin your factorya few daysago.
A. aswas
B. which was
C.as were
D. which
36.Myneigh bours used togive me ahandin timeoftrouble,_______ wasvery kind ofthem.A. who B. whichC.thatD. it
37.This is the magazine_______ Icopiedtheparagraph.
A. that
B. which
C.fromthat
D. from which
38.Heisnotsuch a man_______ wouldleave his work halfdone.
A. that
B. which
C.who
D. as
39. Youcan dependon whateverpromise _______ hemakes.
A. /
B.why
C. when
D.whose
40.Smoking,_______ is a badhabit,is, however,popular.
A. that
B. which
C.it
D. though
41. ---Didyouaskthe guard_______ happened?
--- Yes,hetold me all_______heknew.
A. what;that
B. what; what
C.which;which
D.that;that
42. I shallneverforget thoseyears_______ I livedonthefarm with
thefarmers,_______ hasagreateffect onmylife.
A. when; who
B. that;which
C. which;that
D. when; which
43. The number of the peoplewho_______ cars_______increasing.
A. owns;are
B. owns; is
C.own; is
D.own;are
44. Duringthedays________,he worked as a servant at theBrowns.
A.followed
B.following
C.tofollow
D. thatfollowed
45. Is oxygentheonlygas_______helpsfire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46.Thecleverboy madeaholein thewall,_______he couldsee_____ was going oninsidehouse.A. which;whatB. throughwhich; what C. throughthat;what D. what;that
47.Is _______ some Germanfriends visitedlastweek?
A. thisschool
B. this theschool
C.this school one
D.this school where
48. Johngotbeatenin thegame,_______had been expected.
A. as
B.that
C. what
D.who
49. I havebought twoballpens,_______writeswell.
A. noneof them
B.neitherof them
C.neitherof which
D. none of which
50. Allthat can be eaten_______eatenup.
A. arebeing
B. has been
C. hadbeen
D.havebeen1. A.which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为Doyouknowthe man whom Ispoketo.。

whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

3．A.which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

4．C.解析同第5题。

3.A.解析见第3题。

4.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeen shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

5.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。

about 是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

6.A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即heis writingwitha pen.
7.C. infrontof which 即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontof which 在从句中作状语.
8.D. with whom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfather workswiththeengineer.
9.D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
10.A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
11.D. the same……..as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.
12.D.such………as 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
13.B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.
14.B. Li Ming enjoyedit verymuch 是主句,with whom I wentto theconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:I went to theconcertwithLi Ming.
15.C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从
句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.
16.B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
17.D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
18.C. twothirdsof whom 即:twothirds of the2,000workers.
19.D.先行词person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddo it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.
20.A. whosetitle 引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle 也可以说成the title of which
21.A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famousfor "以……..而闻名".
26. C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As 在本从句中作主语.
27.A.两个先行词theday 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that 常可省略。

29.D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30.B. whichI havelooked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.A. Thereasonwhy… wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代
其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

本题中as 作从句的主语.
36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37.D.
38.D.解析见35题.
39.A. he makes 是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.
40.B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41.A. what happened 是宾语从句. all之后thathe knew 是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D.years是表示时间的名词,用when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。

本句话主句的主语是The numberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。

因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D.thatfollowed 是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。

What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：Thisis theschoolthat some Germanfriend
s visitedlast week.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。

that引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。

因此，C 是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。