五种基本句型练习--答案版

五种基本句型练习

练习1: 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的

哪一种。

1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall

like a tree.（SVP）

2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as

an international language. （SVP）

3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning

grey. （SVO）

4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite

Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC）5)She made it her duty to look after all the other

people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC）

6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign

language without much memory work．（SVOC）

7)·

8)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t

want to enter politics. （SVOC）

9)I leave it to your own judgment whether you

should do it. （SVO）

It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且

不能省略，也有其它引导的）

练习2：二分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中

的哪一种。注意充当定语词性或结构及位置。

1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.

(SVO)

2)The women on the left are making shirts for the

neighbors. (SVO)

3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP)

4)After the third period there is a long break for

rest and exercise.(there be)

5)[

6)Any man with a little sense can see that he is

exactly like a rope. (SVO)

7)People all over the world speak English. (SVO)

8)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

(SVP)

9)We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO)

10)The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV)

11)Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)

12)She carried a basket full of eggs. (SVO)

13)It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. (SVP)

14)}

15)It’s a city far from the coast. (SVP)

16)Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

(SVO)

17)He has money enough to buy a car. (SVO)18)Do you have anything else to say (SVO)

19)There is little time left. (there be)

20)There were few people present at the meeting.

(there be)

21)Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.

（there be）

22)The film we saw last night was about the War of

Liberation.(SVP)

23)@

24)The house that stands at the foot of the hill is

a rest-home for the workers. .(SVP)

25)He told us a story, which moved many of us to

tears. .(SVoO)

26)The first thing I dug up was a piece of white

cloth. .(SVP)

27)Then the great day came when he was to march past

the palace in the team. .(SV)

介词短语、形容词短语副词定语从句

练习3：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。并说明充当宾语的词性或结构。

1)I hope to see him as soon as possible.（SVO,

不定作宾）

2)He wouldn’t mind being left alone. （SVO, 动

名词被动式作宾语）

3)[

4)We are considering making a new plan. （SVO, 动

名词短语作宾语）

5)It just missed being caught. （SVO, 动名词被动

是作宾语）

6)She admitted having taken the key. （SVO, 动名

词完成式作宾语）

7)My brother regretted missing a lecture given by

Professor , 动名词短语作宾语）

8)I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer

you a job. （SVO, 不定式短语作宾语）

9)I stopped to take a break. （SV 不定式作目的状

语）

10)She tried living alone. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾

语）

11)These young trees require looking after

carefully. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）

12)%

13)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

（SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）

14)I meant to have called you. （SVO, 不定式的完

成式作宾语）

15)To answer correctly is more important than to

finish quickly. （SVP, 动词不定式作主语）