浅析互联网与中国农业发展的关系

浅析互联网与中国农业发展的关系

1、摘要

1．1、中文摘要

农业的生产、销售、加工、运输处于一种封闭的、分散的生产状态，从而降低了农业生产效率，抑制了农业增收潜力。存在农民的收益低，利润逐层流失，效益不高等问题。因此探索“互联网+农业“的农业发展模式必须提上议程。目前中国发展互联网农业具有资源优势、政策优势、人才优势、相关产业配套等。正是发展互联网农业的重要契机。互联网会对农业发展有深远的影响。“互联网+农业”的发展模式也见改写农业发展史。互联网可能会改变原先农业布局方式，使农业布局趋于合理，农业发展模块化、集中化、专业化。改变农业的经销方式，农业电商将以前所未有的形式发展，在减少农产品流通环节、促进产销衔接和公平交易、增加农民收入、倒逼农业生产标准化和农产品质量安全。变革农业生产管理的方式，精细化生产，高效化管理，建设智慧农业，打造农业4.0版。但是在发展互联网农业的道路上必然会遇到很多问题，例如资金问题、技术问题、物流问题等等，然而对这些问题的解决其实就是互联网农业自我发展、自我完善的过程。这个过程不仅是对于互联网农业的成熟是有重要意义的，而且对中国经济发展与转型也是有巨大推动作用的。

1．2、英文摘要

Agricultural production, sale, processing, transport in a

closed and scattered state of production, thereby reducing the efficiency of agricultural production, inhibit the increase in the income of agricultural potential. There is the farmers' income is low, step by step a profit loss, the efficiency is not high. Therefore "Internet + agriculture" explore the agricultural development mode must be on the agenda. The current development of Chinese Internet agriculture has the resources advantage, policy advantage, talent advantage, industry related, etc. It is the development of the Internet agriculture an important opportunity. The Internet will have profound effects on agricultural development. The developing mode of "Internet + agriculture" see also rewrite the agriculture development. The Internet may change the original agriculture layout, make agriculture more reasonable layout, agricultural development of modular, centralization, specialization. Change the distribution mode of agriculture, agricultural electricity will be in the form of an unprecedented development, and to reduce the circulation of agricultural products, promote the production and marketing cohesion and fair trade, increase farmers' income, reversed transmission standardization of agricultural production and the quality and safety of agricultural products. Change the way

of agricultural production management, fine production, efficient management, the construction of intelligent agriculture, building agricultural version 4.0.But on the way to the development of the Internet agriculture will inevitably encounter many problems, such as funds, technology, logistics, etc., but for the solution of these problems is the Internet agricultural self-development, self-improvement process. This process is not only the Internet agricultural maturity is significant, but also to the transformation of China's economic development and has a huge role in promoting.

1．3、关键词

流通形式、互联网农业、发展优势、经销方式、生产管理、农业布局、影响

2、目前中国农业发展现状

农业的生产、销售、加工、运输处于一种封闭的、分散的生产状态，从而降低了农业生产效率，抑制了农业增收潜力，使目前的农业生产工具仍处于一种人畜犁耕的原始状态，迟缓了农业机械化的研发与推广;①农民收入增长停滞农业生产受挫，农民的农业收益低下，国内农业机械化程度低下。②农业产量在低速缓慢的增长，相对于人口增长的压力，涨幅显得较小。耕地质量下降，面积不断减少。

目前前中国农业主要是以“简单生产、加工——经销/批发——摊