子宫肌瘤和动脉栓塞治疗
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HYSTERECTOMY
Surgical removal of uterus and fibroids, performed through abdominal incision or occasionally vaginally, sometimes with a laparoscope
Frequent urination or constipation(便秘)
Pain and bleeding during or after intercourse
Infertility or miscarriage
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TREATMENT
surgery micropuncture UAE HIFU RF medication Chinese tradition medicine
A: 断扎附件容易影响卵巢血供,致卵 巢功能早衰 B: 破坏了盆底的完整性 C: 缩短了阴道、影响性生活 D: 手术难度、易出血、损伤泌尿道
手术操作相对简单,并发症 少,可以避免全切术的大部 分缺点 避免了子宫全切术和子宫次 全切除术的缺点
A: 存在子宫颈残端癌的可能性 B: 仍有影响卵巢功能的问题存 在
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UTERINE FIBROID
Benign tumor of uterine smooth muscle Fibroids are not thought to be pre-cancerous
Also known as myomas(肌瘤) or leiomyomas(平
滑肌瘤)
Types: submucosal, intramural, and subserosal
子宫肌瘤的动脉栓塞治疗
(uterine artery embolization, UAE)
子宫肌瘤
子宫平滑肌瘤(uterine leiomyoma )简称子宫肌瘤( uterine myoma),由平滑肌细胞和不同数量的纤维结缔组织构成。 生育年龄女性最常见的良性肿瘤,多见于30~50岁,41~50岁
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MYOMECTOMY
Individual fibroids are resected through an abdominal incision or sometimes with a laparoscope or hysteroscope Advantages: Fertility can be preserved , well established procedure, less invasive if laparoscopic or hysteroscopic
子宫筋膜内子宫切 除术 子宫体中心切除术
术后对卵巢功能仍有影响
来自百度文库
不断扎子宫附件,操作简单, 出血相对较多,仍存在子宫 创伤相对减少,无泌尿道损 颈残端癌的可能性 伤的危险性 保留子宫,不影响卵巢功能, 复发率20%~25%; 保留妊娠机会 妊娠、分娩时子宫破裂危 险
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子宫肌瘤切除术 (经腹、经阴、腹 腔镜、宫腔镜)
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MYOMECTOMY DISADVANTAGES
Potential surgical complications as with hysterectomy Only part of uterus is treated and recurrence can occur 15 to 25 % need repeat procedure usually hysterectomy Not all fibroids amenable to myomectomy Adhesions can lead to infertility
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LOCATION OF UTERINE FIBROIDS
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SYMPTOMS OF UTERINE FIBROIDS
Menorrhagia(Heavier and longer menstrual bleeding), sometimes with passage of blood clots. Anemia can occur if bleeding is severe Pain, pressure, or feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pelvis or lower back
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术式选择
目的:除去肌瘤、消除症状 要求:最佳术式、最佳效果
术式宜简单、创伤小,术后恢复快,不易 产生并发症或后遗症,不影响远期生活质量。
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术式优缺点比较
术 式 优 点 缺 点
子宫全切术(包括 经腹、经阴、腹腔 镜) 子宫次全切除术 可以完整地切除病变子宫、 无复发
为高峰,占54.9%,20岁组和60岁以上组少见。资料统计,30岁
以上女性发病率高达20%~30%,约占女性良性肿瘤的51.78%。 10%~30%有症状。常见症状是月经过频、过多、经期延长,贫 血发生率增加,体质下降。 粘膜下肌瘤出血几率达100%,肌壁间和浆膜下肌瘤出血率为76
%和36%。
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“individual project”
symptom Age demand of bearing size position condition
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UAE
1991年,法国妇科专家Jacques Ravina 用子宫动脉 术前栓塞来减少术中出血,偶然发现子宫肌瘤的病人 已不需手术了。1994年Ravina首次报道将UAE应用于
Advantages: 100% Curative, No risk of future cancer, Well established procedure
Disadvantages: major surgery with potential surgical complications: ureteral injury, infection, adhesions (scarring), loss of child bearing potential: emotional ? sexual ?