中考英语冲刺复习一

These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage all of them. In a word, if we can follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
（ B ） 4. A. art C. music
（ D ） 5. A. letters C. articles
（ C ） 6. A. stay up
C. pick up
B. your D. her B. each D. all B. left D. down B. computer D. reading B. reports D. emails B. look up D. put up
在广东省的中考英语试卷中，主旨大意题一般有1~2小题 。它的命题出处常体现在以下几个地方: （1）段首、段尾句常考。一般来说,短文中第一段首句或末 段尾句往往是文章中心思想的表达处；有时某一段的段首、 段尾句是该段的主题句。因此,命题者常在这些地方出题。 （2）特殊标点符号。尤其在段首的特殊符号之后的内容,往 往表达了作者的论点,阐述了全文的主题,常考。（3）语义转 折处,尤其在段首处的语义转折处,常考。（4）因果句。因果 句也可表现出作者的目的、观点或文章主题,因此可成为考点 ，常考。
此类题目命题特点是：三个错误答案主要体现在以下几 个方面：（1）以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开 论述的话。（2）过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱 节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。（3）把观点强加于作者 。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的 见解。（4）无关信息。即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语 言依据的信息。
C. joined D. held
阅读理解
◆ 技巧点拨之四：主旨大意题
所谓主旨大意是指文章的中心思想、主题思想、中 心观点，即作者在文章中要表达的基本观点，也是作者 自始至终要说明的问题。主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的 主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对大意或者文章中心思想 的把握和归纳能力,难度最大。
1. 题型特点
1. 老师teacher
2. 班长monitor
3. 校长headmaster 4. 保安guard
5. 清洁工cleaner 6. 厨师cook
科目
1. 语文Chinese 2. 数学math 3. 英语English 4. 物理physics 5. 化学chemistry 6. 地理geography 7. 历史history 8. 音乐music 9. 课程 course 10. 艺术art 11. 科学science 12. 科目subject
完形填空
My beautiful school is in the center of the city. When you step into 1 school, you can see a broad road in the middle. On 2 sides of the road, many green trees and beautiful flowers wave their hands to welcome you. The 6-floor teaching building stands on the 3 side of the road. There are about 24 classrooms in the teaching building, including two computer rooms and an art room. Among the rooms, I like 4 rooms best.
First, taking more exercises every day. It can help us build a strong body. We should exercise not less than five day a week and at least 30 minutes every day, and the exercise should be taken at afternoon or evening. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet, for example, taking more fruits and vegetables, keeping away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Thus we can keep our body at a good weight and keep fit. Finally, enough sleep is also very necessary. As a student, we should make sure we have at least nine hours’ sleep every day. Then we can have enough energy to study the next day.
3. 技巧点拨
（1）根据标志性词句, 寻找文章主题。 A. 转折关系的连词。一般而言，作者常常在文章开头借用转 折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意。如but，yet，however 。转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观 点，而这又常常是文章中心主旨的关键所在。 B. 总结性的短语或句型。作者往往在文章结尾借用总结性词 语或句型来点出文章主题。如as a result; in all; therefore; in a word; I agree with the opinion that ...; of all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer...等。
Example 2 （释义）
What do you think is the most important thing in our life? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes, and we can survive. If our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to keep healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some advice:
常用句子
1. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目 是科学。 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 3. My English teacher is strict with us in our study. 我的英语老师在学习方面对我们要求严格。 4. The school sports meeting will be held in November. 校运动会将在11月份举行。 5. When we do some reading in the library, we must keep quiet. 当我们在图书馆读书时，我们必须保 持安静。
解题分析
A. 先在文章第一段第三行找到转折关系词but以及but后整个 句子。推测整篇文章主题是：How can we keep healthy。或 者在最后一段找到总结性的词句 “In a word, if ... ”, 我们可知文章主题是要做到以上建议，我们就会有健康生活 。推测整篇文章也以healthy life 为主题。 B. 再用略读策略快速阅读整篇文章，以确定推测主题是否正 确。最后经确认：答案选 C，推测正确。
2. 常见题干
（1）What is the best title for the passage? 这篇 文章最合适的标题是什么？ （2）The best title of this passage is _________. 这篇文章最合适的标题是_________. （3）What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文 章的主要意思是什么? （4）The main idea of the passage is _________. 这篇文章的主要意思是_________. （5）What is the topic of the passage? 这篇文章的 主题是什么？ （6）The topic of this passage is _________. 这篇 文章的主题是_________.
⊙ What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Important Thing in life B.How to Survive from Illness C.How to Keep Healthy D.The Advice We Must Follow
If you go along this road and walk 9 the end, you can see a standard playground. There are 20 basketball courts and a big grass football field in it. A lot of students play sports here every day. And my school sports meeting is
学校
高频单词 常用句子 完形填空 阅读理解 短文填空 读写结合
高频单词
设施
1. 教室classroom 2. 图书馆library 3. 实验室lab
4. 运动场playground 5. 课桌 desk
6. 黑板blackboard 7. 粉笔chalk
8. 宿舍dorm
9. 大堂hall
人员
10 here every year. It’s a great place for the students to relax and do sports.
（ A ） 1. A. my C. his
（ C ） 2. A. either C. both
（ B ） 3. A. right
C. above
In them we sometimes can surf the Internet and play computer games, and sometimes we also can write 5 to friends. In front of the teaching building, there is a lake. It’s not very wide, but we can see a small boat on it. The cleaners often 6 the rubbish in the lake by using it. Around the lake, a number of butterflies and other insects are 7 in the flowers and trees. On the right side of the road, there is a 8 . Many kinds of books are placed in the library. You can go to the library to find some interesting books, such as animal books, storybooks and so on.
（ A ） 7. A. dancing B. sleeping
C. eating D. drinking
（ C ） 8. A. classroom B. lab
C. Байду номын сангаасibrary D. bookshop
（ B ） 9. A. in
B. to
C. by
D. at
（ D ） 10. A. carried B. played