英语教研组 2019年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 张迪

2019年高考英语全国III卷真题解析

试卷导航

21. A 事实细节题根据Animals out of paper及其中的第二句Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 和小标题Animals out of paper可知，这个戏剧的内容是一种折纸艺术。

22. D 事实细节题根据The Audience中第二句Stephen Daldry directs.可知答案。

23. C 事实细节题根据Hamilton中第一句Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 可知，音乐剧Hamilton通过一个美国移民故事展示了美国的诞生。

24. B 推理判断题根据The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。

25. A 推理判断题根据第四段第二句… Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。

26. D 词义猜测题根据第四段最后一句… beating them hands down in design and sales可知，Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu这些人在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。故选D项。

27. D 主旨大意题本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。

28. B 事实细节题根据第一段第四句和第五句In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，当时的报纸并不吸引人。unattractive可同义异构为文中的dull and visually forbidding。

29. C 推理判断题根据第二段和第三段可知，penny paper的出现，使得普通大

众也可以买得起报纸，更重要的是可以在街上买到一份报纸。因为在1830年以前，买一份报纸虽然是可能的，但要专门跑到印刷厂，可见很不方便。因此street sales (街头销售) 的出现方便了更广大的读者，而从within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.进一步印证了street sales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。

30. B 推理判断题根据第一段的at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.和第三段street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities以及But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy可知，新趋势下，报纸的目标受众是普通大众。

31. A 推理判断题通读全文，尤其是通过第三段的第二句以及第四段可知，“便士报”的诞生并不容易。

32. C 事实细节题根据第二段 A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols … with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a re ward. The researchers then tested … 可知，实验开始前，研究人员先对猴子进行训练。

33. B 事实细节题根据第三段If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be r ewarded with seven drops of water or juice; … 可知，猴子通过触摸屏幕得到奖励。

34. A 推理判断题根据第四段the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memori zing the value of each combination可知，研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值，表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值，由此可推知，猴子会进行简单的加法计算。

35. D 推理判断题本文主要介绍了科学家们对恒河猴进行的有关数字计算的科学实验，应出现在报纸的科学专栏中。

41. C 根据上文late September to mid-March可知，Rjukan小镇一年中有将近六个月的时间没有阳光，nearly符合语境。

42. D 根据下文We see the sky is … but down in the valley it’s darker … 可知，他们注意到了这一现象。

43. B 根据下文but down in the valley it’s darker可知，即使是蓝天，阳光照耀，山谷下面却很暗，blue符合语境。

44. A 根据上文but down in the valley it’s darker可知，光线很暗，就像阴天一样，cloudy符合语境。

45. B 根据下文可知情况有所改变，changed符合语境。

46. C 根据下文to ref lect sunlight from … 和reflective boards … 及The mirrors are controlled by a computer … 可知，引入了高科技的反射镜。

47. C 根据下文creating an area of … When the light … residents gathered together可知，Rjukan居民迎来了他们冬日的第一束阳光，received符合语境。

48. D 根据全文可知利用镜面反射原理，用反射镜将山顶的阳光反射到山谷下