2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

李仕才

1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be giving

2. Until now, his homework has not finished.

A. being

B. be

C. been

D. to be

3. The window .You need not wash it again.

A. is washed

B. was washed

C. has been washed

D. will be washed

4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.

A. was booked

B. had been booked

C. were booked

D. have been booked

7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.

A. to persuaded

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.

A. is built

B. is being built

C. has built

D. will be built

9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.

A. are polluting

B. have been polluti ng

C. are being polluting

D. are being polluted

10. —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. The rooms ______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.

2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?

3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people.

4. The music is sounded beautiful.

5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?

参考答案

一、选择正确答案。

1. A 解析：分析语境可知，该空表示被给，应用被动语态，has后面应该接been done。

2. C 解析：语境逻辑制约家庭作业是被完成的，因此该空应该用被动语态，has后面应使用been done的形式。点评：现在完成时被动语态结构为has / have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。解题时应首先分析语境逻辑确定现在完成时被动语态，然后对照其结构公式确定答案。

3. C 解析：该句强调窗户已被清洗。

4. D 解析：decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式作主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5. C 解析：Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. B 解析：句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

7. C 解析: can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。

8. B 解析：题干的后半部分告诉我们：“去年开工，预计明年竣工。”由此可知，大楼正在建设中，所以选项A、C、D时态均不对。正确答案应该是B。

9. D 解析：题干的意思是：“众所周知，许多河流正在被工厂污染。”说明了目前河流正在被污染的严重状况。A、B两项语态不对；C项结构错误，正确答案是D。

10. A 解析：通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。分析选项，B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是A。

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

1. be done 改为 do

2. listened 改为 listened to

3. remembered 改为 was remembered

4. is sounded 改为 sounds

5. By who 改为 By whom