必修四unit4 单词
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defend … from/ against 保卫…以免受… In defence of our nation, many soldiers lost their lives.
The function of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.
Words and expression
greet (to) sb. with sth. 以…向某人问候/致敬
greeting n. 问候，致意，祝贺，迎接
The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans. 这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
1.kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的脸 He was so angry that he hit her in the face. “动词+sb. +介词+the+部位”
generally（speaking）
as a general rule 上
越来越热了。
at the approach of 在…快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法、
途径
People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day.
in defence (of…) 为了保卫 defend v. 保护，保卫，为...辩护
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease
the pain。 医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。
take one’s ease 使某人放松一下 at ease 舒适，自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到自在/安心 with ease 容易地，毫不费劲地 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的（痛苦，负担等）
Don’t be too curios about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不应该知道的事情不要太好奇。 We are curious to find the truth of the matter. 我们很想弄清那事的真相。
As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter.
一般来说，大体
3. on the contrary 相反地 I’m not ill. On the contrary, I am very healthy. 我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。
You are more likely to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.
自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。
• This machine is not functioning 这p部r机op器e运rl转y不. 正常。
function as 起到…作用 The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发也可以当床用。
A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事 represent … as 把…描绘成 represent oneself to be… 自称是…
He represented himself as/ to be a friend of us, but now we know the truth. 他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。
通过改变不健康的饮食习惯，你更有可能减肥。 be unlikely to 不太可能做某事 He is unlikely to cheat in the exam.
Don’t be afraid to lose face; making mistakes is possible and common.
Curiously enough, his mother seemed to know that already.
真奇怪，他的妈妈好像知道那件事了。 curious adj. 好奇的，求知的，古怪的 be curious about… 对…感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心，求知欲 out of one’s curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity(=curiously) 好奇地
不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是难免的而且是普遍现象。 in the face of 面对… 在…面前 be faced with 面对… 面临…
As time went by, he turned his back to his wife.
随着时间推移，他背弃了他的妻子。
• turn in 上交 • turn to 求助于，转向 • turn on 打开 • turn down关小，拒绝，调低 • turn up 开大，出现，到场 • turn off 关掉
The function of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.
Words and expression
greet (to) sb. with sth. 以…向某人问候/致敬
greeting n. 问候，致意，祝贺，迎接
The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans. 这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
1.kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的脸 He was so angry that he hit her in the face. “动词+sb. +介词+the+部位”
generally（speaking）
as a general rule 上
越来越热了。
at the approach of 在…快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法、
途径
People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day.
in defence (of…) 为了保卫 defend v. 保护，保卫，为...辩护
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease
the pain。 医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。
take one’s ease 使某人放松一下 at ease 舒适，自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到自在/安心 with ease 容易地，毫不费劲地 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的（痛苦，负担等）
Don’t be too curios about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不应该知道的事情不要太好奇。 We are curious to find the truth of the matter. 我们很想弄清那事的真相。
As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter.
一般来说，大体
3. on the contrary 相反地 I’m not ill. On the contrary, I am very healthy. 我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。
You are more likely to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.
自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。
• This machine is not functioning 这p部r机op器e运rl转y不. 正常。
function as 起到…作用 The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发也可以当床用。
A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事 represent … as 把…描绘成 represent oneself to be… 自称是…
He represented himself as/ to be a friend of us, but now we know the truth. 他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。
通过改变不健康的饮食习惯，你更有可能减肥。 be unlikely to 不太可能做某事 He is unlikely to cheat in the exam.
Don’t be afraid to lose face; making mistakes is possible and common.
Curiously enough, his mother seemed to know that already.
真奇怪，他的妈妈好像知道那件事了。 curious adj. 好奇的，求知的，古怪的 be curious about… 对…感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心，求知欲 out of one’s curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity(=curiously) 好奇地
不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是难免的而且是普遍现象。 in the face of 面对… 在…面前 be faced with 面对… 面临…
As time went by, he turned his back to his wife.
随着时间推移，他背弃了他的妻子。
• turn in 上交 • turn to 求助于，转向 • turn on 打开 • turn down关小，拒绝，调低 • turn up 开大，出现，到场 • turn off 关掉