高一英语微课教学设计
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篇一:微课教学设计方案
微课教学设计方案
篇二:英语微课教学设计
英语微课教学设计
文昌市华侨中学符云贞
教学课题: there be 结构
一、教学目标:
1、掌握there be 结构所表达的意义。
2. 掌握there be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时基本句式。
3. 掌握there be 结构的回答方式。
二、重点难点
there be 句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑问句及其回答方式。 there be句型和have\has的区别三、教学方法:
讲授法、分组讨论法、任务型教学法、多媒体教学
四、教学过程
(一)、there be构成
there be ...句型,表示的是“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其结构为there be(is,are,was, were )+某物 / 某人 + 某地 / 某时。
二、there be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时各种句式。
(1)肯定式
there is a supermarket on that road.
在那条路上有一个超市。
there was a supermarket on that road last year.
去年在那条路上有一个超市。
there are many people here on vacation.
有很多人在这里度假。
there were many people here on vacation last summer. 去年夏季有很多人在这里度假。(2)否定式
there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。例如: there isn`t a supermarket on that road.
在那条路上没有超市。
there wasn`t a supermarket on that road last year. 去年在那条路上没有超市。
there aren`t many people here on vacation.
没有很多人在这里度假。
there weren`t many people here on vacation last summer. 去年夏季没有很多人在这里度假。
(3)一般疑问句:there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:is there a supermarket on that road ?
那条路上有超市吗?
are there many people here on vacation.?
有很多人在这里度假吗?
was there a supermarket on that road last year ? 去年在那条路上有超市吗?
were there many people here on vacation last summer? 有很多人去年夏天在这里度假吗?
三、注意事项:
1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
there is a basketball in the box.
箱子里面有一个篮球。
there is a little milk in the glass.
瓶子里面有一点牛奶。
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”“were”。例如:
there are many birds in the tree.
树上有很多小鸟。
there were many people in the street yesterday.昨天街道上有很多人。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就
近原则”。例如:
there is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里面有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
there are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里面有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
2. there与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
there must be a pen in the box.
there happened to be some money in my pocket. there is going to be a meeting tonight. there has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
there used to be a church across from the bank.
3. there be句型和have\has的区别:
there be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有”“所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书. there are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. i have three books.
四、练习:choose the best answers.
1. there isn’t _____water in the glass. let’s go and get some.
a. many
b. lots
c. any
d. some
2.there ___a lot of news about zhang ziyi on tv last night.
a. was
b. had
c. is
d. were
3. there ____ many changes in the village recently.
a. is
b. are
c. have been
d. to be
4. ---there _______a lot of meat on the plate. would you like some?
---just a little, please.
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. be
5. there _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
a. is
b. are
c. have
d. has
6. there _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
a. is
b. are
c. have
d. has