复习必修一unit5重点句型

引导词用that或which。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
句型精析
1. (教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to
a group.
第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
[句法分析]
the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时
allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
②This was about a time when there were black
slaves in North America. 这是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。 This was a time when ③____________________ black people treated unfairly. 这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(2) 当先行词是 stage ， situation ， case ， point ， position
等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。
④Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where
跟踪训练
1 ． (2012· 高考天津卷 )Only after Mary read
did she notice her composition the second time________
the spelling mistake. (notice ) 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：仅仅在玛丽 第二次阅读她的作文后，她才注意到这处拼 写错误。“only ＋状语从句”放在句首时， 主句的主谓部分要进行部分倒装，根据句意 可知叙述的事实发生在过去，所以要用过去 时，故did she notice。
reached a stage where we have almost no
rights at all.”
“过去30年来所出现的大量
法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一 直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有 的阶段。”
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
5 ． The boy found himself in a situation
________it was hard to make a choice, so he where asked his parents for advice.
④Only in this way ____________learn English well. can you
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 ⑤Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night. 昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。
which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且
引导词可省略。
①He offered some ways that/which worked very
well in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在
实践中Biblioteka Baidu有效。
②I don’t like the way that (in which)you laugh at
maths homework.
解析： did I realize 考查倒装。句意：直到
第二天早晨六点起床时，我才意识到忘记做 数学作业了。“only ＋状语”位于句首，句 子要部分倒装，由于 realize 动作与 got up 的 动作同时发生，故也用一般过去时。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
注意：若 only 修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒
装。
⑥Only she can finish the work in an hour.
只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
栏目 导引
were
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
2. (教材P34)“The last thirty years have seen
the greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress ， until today we have
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Section Ⅱ
Warming Up &
Reading－Language Points
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
句型精析
1. (教材P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 可是，那个时候你要想住在约 翰内斯堡就非得要有通行证不可。
her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(2)当“only ＋状语 /状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用
部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语
的前面。 ③Only yesterday _______________ did his father tell him the truth， which was a big surprise to him.昨天他父亲才把真相告 诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。
7．When Mandela was a lawyer, many black
people________him for help for their legal D problems. A．turned on
C．turned out
B．turned up
D．turned to
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼 德拉做律师时，许多黑人因为法律上的问题 向他求助。turn on打开；turn up出现，露 面；turn out结果是，出来：turn to求助于。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
2 ． (2011· 高考新课标全国卷 )Only when he reached the teahouse ________ it was the
did he realize
same place he’d been in last year. （realize）
[句法分析]
when在句中引导定语从句。
This is/was a time when...这是一个„„的时期
There was a time when...曾有一段时间„„
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
①There was a time when women were not
间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每
句中作时间状语。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
9．If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways That/which ________ do not harm other living things. 解析：先行词 ways 在定语从句中作主语，故
解析：本题考查倒装。句意：只是当他到了
茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的
地方。 only 修饰状语置于句首时，句子 ( 主
句)需部分倒装，故答案为 did he realize
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
3．The question is very difficult. Only Li Lei
________the answer to it in our class. knows （know）
解析：在本句中， only 修饰句子的主语，当
only 修 饰 主 语 时 ， 句 子 不 用 倒 装 。 答 案 为 knows
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈 到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。 ⑤We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides w ill sit down together and talk.
D 4 ． The year of 2013 will________a great
number of changes around the world.
A．occur B．strike
C．find
D．see
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：2013年将
会见证全球的很多变化。see表示“见证”，
符合语意。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
a when 8 ． There was ______time_______I hated to go to school. 解析：句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。
第一空表示泛指“某个时期”填a ；第二空w
hen引导的定语从句修饰先行词 time，且在从
方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到 允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定 用暴力反抗暴力。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
[句法分析] (1)way后面跟的是一个定语从句，如在后面的定 语 从 句 中 作 主 语 或 宾 语 时 ， 引 导 词 用 that 或
解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先
行词situation时，常用关系副词where引导。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
6 Only when I got up at six the next morning
________that I had forgotten to finish my did I realize
我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。
⑥You could get into a situation _________ where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
[句法分析]
(1)see ， find 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主
语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该
句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。 ①The last ten years have seen the great changes in our c ity. 我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 ②The dusk found a little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。 ③National Day ____________________________happily saw people singing and dancing in the street. 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。
3.(教材P34)We first broke the law in a way
which was peaceful；when this was not
allowed...only then did we decide to answer
violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的