2019年中考英语全真模拟试题及答案

2019年中考英语全真模拟试题

31．--Have you already made a(n) ____ about the plan?

--Not yet. We still need to discuss it.

A．effort B．noise C．mistakes D．agreement 32．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried

C．makes, worried D．makes, worry

33．I'm afraid that we need _________ six cups for tomorrow's dinner party．

A．another B．other C．others D．the other 34．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.

—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.

A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 35．I love the book ______ has a _______ ending.

A．which, surprising B．which, surprised C．that, surprised D．that, surprise 36．Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them. A．about B．except C．among D．with

37．—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.

—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.

A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from D．through; by 38．—We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.

—Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.

A．Two thirds B．One third C．A half D．A quarter

39．I didn't believe I could do it _________I got to the top of Yellow Mountain.

A．unless B．until C．after D．as

40．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!

--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.

A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the

41．Choose me as your class monitor and I promise _______ everyone, classmates and teachers. A．helping B．to help C．helps D．helped

42．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than _____on Earth _____ many ways.

A．the one, on B．that, on

C．that, in D．the one, in

43．―Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?

―Yes. In this way, he could protect himself better.

A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take

44．-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.

-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.

A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held

45．—What will happen if we __________ the party tomorrow?

—Half the class won’t come.

A．have B．had C．are having D．will have

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once there was a jackal(豺) in the forest. Every animal in the forest 46 the jackal as it was so weak that it could not hunt for its food. However, all of them were 47 of the tiger. The big cat hunted 48 and every animal used to be its good. Then the jackal got an surprising idea. It had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every animal was 49 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animals that ran slowly were 50 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season. Then the 51 season came. The first shower in the forest washed out all the color strips form its body. Then the jackal’s secret had been out to all and it was killed by them.

Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 52 doers have rich life to enjoy. However, many good people have to live a life full of 53 .

In my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends up with

54 . On the other hand, though the virtuous (正直的) life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth 55 succeeds.

46．A．look forward to B．look out of C．look up to D．look down upon 47．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．fond

48．A．happily B．carefully C．easily D．angrily

49．A．relaxed B．surprised C．tired D．excited

50．A．bitten B．eaten C．throw D．hidden

51．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy

52．A．silly B．hard-working C．happy D．wrong 53．A．happiness B．success C．difficulties D．surprises

54．A．wealth B．failure C．pain D．success

55．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever D．never

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (

dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.

Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years, Zuckerberg

turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates service.” Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this young man to such a

success? The following may help us understand it.

1. Believe in yourself.

2. People will love you for being yourself.

3. Stay humble (A ．the title of Zuckerberg's speech

B ．Nick's company

C ．an international organization

D ．a machine that can speak

57．What is Mark Zuckerberg?

A ．A boss of a speaking company.

B ．The writer's workmate.

C ．A basketball player.

D ．A boss of a network company. 58．The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.

A ．Attitude is the most powerful tool

B ．Make money to build better service

C ．Being yourself

D ．always follow others

59．From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn ______.

A ．Facebook doesn't build service

B ．Facebook doesn't make money

C ．building service doesn't make money

D ．offering better service is more important than making money

60．Which of the following is right?

A ．Nick had no arms or legs because of an accident.

B．Nick says people can learn from their failures.

C．Mark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.

D．Jeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.

Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on September 6, 2002. He has performed in more than 10 theater Productions in more than 10 theater productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.during the week. “ I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help them.

Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援）after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue center called Home Fur Good.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue center.

In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs(Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes look like a human’s, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.”

Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional

full-time actor in the future.

61．The underlined word“occupied”is closest in meaning to “____________”.

A．busy B．bored C．lonely D .alone

62．Avery is the name of Asher’s __________.

A．Friend B．brother C．dog D .sister

63．What can we know about Asher’s pets?

A．They are cats and dogs. B．He has six of them in total.

C．His family and friends gave them to him. D. He hates pets.

64．Why is Monet Belle special to Asher?

A．She is interested in acting. B．She can listen to him and offer him comfort. C．She is excited to see him every time. D. She is very expensive.

65．What does Asher want to be when he grows up?

A．An actor. B．A sportsman. C．A zookeeper. D. A teacher.

配对阅读左栏是五段对中国古典文学作品的描述，右栏是六部中国古典文学作品的封面，请为左栏的文学作品匹配对应的封面，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Students always have a lot to say about their school uniforms. Here comes a new 71．: Do they really need smart uniforms?

More than ten schools in China have introduced smart uniforms. There72．two chips (芯片) in each uniform’s shoulders. With73．, the system (系统) can record when the students attend and74．school. The information will be sent to the parents’ smartphones at once.75．alarm will ring if a student walks out of school 76．permission (允许). Each uniform is connected to a student’s face，so it is 77．for students to exchange their uniforms.

Smart uniforms are made78．protect the safety of students.79．, some people worry that students would be tracked (追踪) outside school hours. 80．do you think of these new uniforms?

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Information Card

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

86．课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野。许多学校开展了课外活动。最近，某中学英文报开设了“After–class Activities”的栏目。请根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

内容包括：

（1）谈谈课外活动的好处（两点）并介绍你学校开展的课外活动有哪些。

（2）例举一项你参加过的课外活动，并谈谈你从中的收获和感受。

（3）呼吁同学们积极参加课外活动。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名及本人姓名。

（2）语句连贯。80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

After–class Activities

Nowadays, after–class Activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. __________ ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析

1－5：BCCCA

6－15：CBCCA BBACC

16－25：ACABB CCAAC

26．7

27．weight

28．fruit

29．exercise

30．club

31．D

【解析】句意：——关于这个计划你们已经达成协议了吗？——还没有，我们还需要讨论一下。考查名词辨析。A. effort努力、成就；B. noise噪音；C. mistakes错误；D. agreement协议。根据语境“——关于这个计划你们已经达成……了吗？——还没有，我们还需要讨论一下。”结合选项可知，只有D 选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。

32．D

【解析】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。

33．A

【解析】句意“恐怕明天的晚宴我们还需要六个杯子”。another再一个，又一个，后接基数词，表示“再几个”，即another+数词+名词复数；other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物．the other 两个中另一个．根据句意可知，表示“还需要6个杯子”。故选A．

34．D

【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢看电视节目，我是一个歌手。——我也是。这是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的；boring无聊的，interesting有趣的；根据Me, too. 可知boring不合句意，可排除ABC三项。one of其中之一，用于三者及以上，后接最高级；interesting 是多音节形容词，最高级需用most，故选D。

35．A

【解析】句意：我喜欢有令人惊讶结局的那本书。surprise 使惊讶，是动词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词；修饰说明物；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词，修饰说明人的。第一空修饰先行词book 的定语从句，用that 或which引导；第二空修饰ending，表示令人惊讶的，故用形容词surprising。故选A。

36．B

【解析】句意：林先生发给所有学生教科书，除了那些已经拿了书的学生。本题考查介词辨析。About 大约，关于；expect除了；among在…当中；with有，具有，结合句意可知已经有书的学生就不需要再有了，故选B。

37．C

【解析】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。——我明白了，但是你应该远离危险的运动。考查介词。第一个空，根据It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.可知句意为“据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。” through exercise“通过锻炼”，通过某种方式用through，with一般后面加凭借的工具，for是为了的意思，故排除A、B选项。第二个空，keep away from是一个固定短语，意思是“远离”，排除D选项。故答案选C。

38．A

【解析】句意：——我们班有42名学生。其中三分之二是男孩。——是的。有28个男孩和14个女孩。考查数词辨析。分数由基数词和序数构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数，可排除B项。A. Two thirds三分之二；C. A half二分之一；A quarter四分之一。根据回答There are 28 boys and 14 girls.，可知是2/3，故选A。

39．B

【解析】句意：直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到。A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D 表示当…时。根据短语not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知，此空故填until ，故选B。

40．A

【解析】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选：A。

41．B

【解析】句意“选我做你的班长，我承诺帮助每一个人、同学和老师”。根据promise to do“承诺做某事”可知，故选B。

42．C

【解析】句意：科学家认为，火星上的生活在许多方面会比地球上的生活好。在许多方面，应该用介

词in。比较必须在同类之间进行，为了避免重复，前面出现的名词life在than后可以用that代替。所以选C。

43．D

【解析】句意：——在帮助老人之前，约翰有必要拍一些照片吗？——我想是这样。这样，他以后就可以保护自己了。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。问句是It’s+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句式，可排除AB选项；for和of的选择需根据前面的形容词确定：形容词若是表示人的性格、品质等特征用of，其他情况则用for。本题necessary不是表示人的特征，可排除C；根据句意语境，可知选D。

44．B

【解析】句意：-去年中共十九大在北京举行。-从那以后我们国家就进入了新时代。held举行，是hold 的过去式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held现在完成时；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句中时间是last year，应用一般过去时，故选B。

45．A

【解析】句意：——如果我们明天举行派对，会发生什么？——全班将有一半的同学不来。A have

动词原形；B had过去式；C are having现在进行时；D will have一般将来时。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。

46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B

51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A

【解析】本文是关于一只豺的小故事。森林里有一只豺，它非常瘦小，不能获取足够的食物，其他的动物都看不起它。但他们都害怕老虎。于是，这只豺狼把它的身体被涂上了黄色和黑色的条纹，就像老虎一样。其他的动物看到这只新老虎，很快就逃跑了。有些跑得慢的动物被这只“老虎”吃掉了。这只豺狼过上富足的生活。后来雨季来临了。森林里的第一场阵雨冲走了它身体上所有的色带。这只豺狼的秘密被所有人知道了。他们杀死它了。错误的做法可能会过上舒适的生活，但最终还是以失败告终。真相总会水落石出。

46．句意：森林里的每一只动物都看不起这只豺，因为它太虚弱了，它自己无法觅食。考查动词短语。

A. look forward to期待，盼望；

B. look out of向…外看；

C. look up to敬仰，钦佩；

D. look down upon 看不起，藐视。结合句意可知填look down upon；选D。

47．句意：然而，他们都害怕老虎。考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲，自豪；B. afraid害怕；C. glad

高兴；D. fond喜欢。根据下文“这只大猫很容易觅食，每只动物过去都是它的好食物。”可知“他们都害怕老虎。”结合句意可知填afraid，be afraid of：害怕…；选B。

48．句意：这只大猫很容易觅食，每只动物过去都是它的好食物。副词辨析。A. happily幸福地，开心地；B. carefully仔细地，细心地；C. easily容易地；D. angrily愤怒地，生气地。根据下文“每只动物过去都是它的好食物”可知“这只大猫很容易觅食”；结合句意可知填easily；选C。

49．句意：后来每只动物看到了这种新的老虎都感到惊讶，很快就逃跑了。考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed 放松；B. surprised惊讶，感觉意外的；C. tired疲劳，累的；D. excited兴奋，激动。根据上文“然后，豺狼有了一个惊人的想法。它的身体被涂上了黄色和黑色的条纹，就像老虎一样。”可知“每只动物看到了这种新的老虎都感到惊讶”；可知选B。

50．句意：有些跑得慢的动物被这只“老虎”吃掉了。考查动词辨析。A. bitten咬，叮，蜇，bite的过去分词；B. eaten吃，eat的过去分词；C. throw投，掷；D. hidden藏，hide过去分词。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成were/was+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者。结合句意可知填eaten；选B。

51．句意：后来雨季来临了。考查形容词辨析。A. rainy下雨的；B. snowy下雪的；C. windy刮风的；

D. cloudy多云的，阴天的。根据下文The first shower in the forest washed out all the color strips form its body.（森林里的第一场阵雨冲走了它身体上所有的色带。）可知“雨季来临了”；选A。

52．句意：人们有时会认为，所有做坏事的人都有丰富的生活可以享受。考查形容词辨析。A. silly 愚蠢的，不明事理的；B. hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；C. happy高兴的，幸福的；D. wrong错误的，不对的，坏的。结合句意和语境可知填wrong；选D。

53．句意：然而，许多好人不得不过着充满艰辛的生活。考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福；B. success 成功；C. difficulties困难，艰辛；D. surprises惊喜，意外。结合句意和语境可知填difficulties；选C。

54．句意：在我看来，虽然错误的生活可能带来舒适的生活，但最终还是以失败告终。考查名词辨析。

A. wealth财富；

B. failure失败；

C. pain痛苦；

D. success成功。结合句意和语境可知填failure；选B。

55．句意：总之，真相总会水落石出。考查频度副词辨析。A. always总是，一直；B. sometimes有时；

C. hardly ever几乎从不；

D. never从来不。结合句意和语境可知填always；选A。

56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了三位名人的成名故事,重点介绍了他们成功的密码.

56．细节理解题。根据第一格Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude.描述,可知这是一家公司的名称,故选B.

57．细节理解题。根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years,

Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network. 可知扎克伯格是脸书的老板，而脸书是家网络公司，故选D。

58．细节理解题。根据第三格The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的). 可知林书豪能够成功有三点，其中一点就是相信自己，故选C。

59．细节理解题。根据第三格Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services。可知提供更好的服务比赚钱重要，故选D。

60．细节判断题。根据第一格Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, 可知Nick天生没有四肢，所以A表达错误；根据第一格He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.可知对于Nick来说可以从失败学到很多，所以B的表达正确；根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34，可知C表达错误；根据第三格The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).第三点就是谦逊，所以D 表达错误，故选B。

61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A

【解析】本文主要介绍了美国一位儿童演员Asher Angel的工作情况，休息时间以及他休息时的活动。他喜欢动物，并开始了对动物的救助。

61．细节理解题。busy忙的，bored无聊的，lonely孤独的。根据His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. during the week.可知他的工作时间很长，所以大多数时间他都很忙，故选A。

62．细节理解题。根据文中after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness.可知Avery是他的狗，故选C。

63．根据文中In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets.可知在阿舍的家里，他养了三只狗，一只猫和两只仓鼠，它们大多是被救的宠物，一共是6个动物，故B正确，故选B。

64．根据. He says, “ Her eyes look like a human’s, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.” 可知Monet Belle看起来像人，可以和阿舍说话，可以给阿舍安慰，故她是特殊的，故选B。

65．根据he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.可知她的梦想是成为一名专业的全职演员。故选A。

66．F 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B

【解析】本题考查《红楼梦》、《赵氏孤儿》、《西厢记》、《窦娥冤》、《三国演义》、《牡丹亭》与简介的匹配。

66．《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘病逝，最后杜丽娘还魂，门当户对的婚姻顺利缔成。根据提示Du以及they got their revival可知，故选F。

67．《窦娥冤》主要讲述张驴儿诬告窦娥。贪官欲屈打成招，窦娥不招。而后要挟要打蔡婆婆，窦娥只好招认。处死前，窦娥许下三桩誓愿——血溅白绫，六月飘雪，大旱三年以证明其冤屈，皆应验。窦天章科举得中，三年后任廉访使至楚州，见窦娥鬼魂出现，于是重审此案，为窦娥申冤。根据章节提示Widow Cai Meet with Misfortune以及Appeal to Heaven on the Execution Ground可知，故选D。68．《西厢记》讲述了书生张君瑞和相国小姐崔莺莺邂逅相遇、一见钟情，经红娘的帮助，为争取婚姻自主，敢于冲破封建礼教的禁锢而私下结合的爱情故事，表达了对封建婚姻制度的不满和反抗，突出了“愿普天下有情人都成眷属”的主题思想。根据提示love story以及What I love is the person and not a position，故选C。

69．《红楼梦》以贾林的爱情悲剧为主线，通过对“贾、史、王、薛”四大家族荣衰的描写，展示了社会现状。根据提示It is a description of the rise and fall of four most famous families以及Cao’s family lived in the early 1700s，故选A。

70．《赵氏孤儿》讲述了春秋时期晋国大夫赵氏因奸臣陷害而惨遭灭门后，医生程婴抚养赵氏孤儿长大并报仇雪恨的故事。根据提示In it the hero sacrifices his son to save the life of young Zhao so that Zhao can later avenge the death of his family，故选B。

71．question

72．are

73．them

74．leave

75．An

76．without

77．impossible

78．to

79．However

80．What

【解析】本文介绍了一种新型的智能校服的特点。

71．question

句意：这里有一个新问题。根据Do they really need smart uniforms? 可知从是一个问题，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为question。

72．are

句意：每个校服的肩上有两个芯片。there be“有”，表示存在，主语two chips是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。

73．them

句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处代指two chips，作为介词with的宾语，故用代词them。

74．leave

句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处与attend相并列，应是上学和离开学习，故为leave。

75．An

句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。修饰的单数名词alarm是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

76．without

句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。结合句意，警报响起，应是学生不经允许就离开学校，故用介词without。

77．impossible

句意：每一个校服和学生的脸联系起来，所以对于学生来说交换他们的校服是不可能的。根据Each uniform is connected to a student’s face，可知一个校服连着一个学生的脸，因此交换校服是不可能的，根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，故为形容词impossible。

78．to

句意：智能校服被制作的目的是为了保护学生的安全。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to。

79．However

句意：然而，一些人担心学生在校外将被追逐。前句表示智能校服能保护学生的安全，后句表示在校外会被追踪，因此前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，故用However。

80．What

句意：你认为这些新校服怎么样？根据句型What do you think of sth?你认为某物怎么样？故为What。

81．5 /Five

82．The piano

83．( skills of ) poem writing

84．after-class activities take up too much time

85．(Because) they have so much homework to do

【解析】本文是有关学生课外活动的一份调查报告。四位同学分享了他们的业余爱好、他们的观点及他们学校的课外活动情况。

81．细节理解题。题意：玛丽提到的课外活动的数量。由第二格里的：such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. 可知，她提到了五项课外活动。故填：5 /Five

82．细节理解题。题意：Erin最喜欢的乐器是什么？由第三格倒数第二句：I like playing the piano best.可知，他最喜欢钢琴。故填：The piano

83．细节理解题。题意：约翰通过参加课外活动提到的技能。由第四格里的：I can not only improve my skills of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends who have the same hobbies可知，通过活动，提高了他写诗的能力。故填：( skills of ) poem writing

84．细节理解题。题意：一些老师认为的课外活动的缺点是什么？由最后一格第一句：Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. 可知，他们认为课外活动占了太多的时间。故填：after-class activities take up too much time

85．细节理解题。题意：学生压力大的原因是什么？由最后一格里的：In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with so much homework to do可知，学生因为家庭作业太多，所以压力大。故填：

86．After–class Activities

Nowadays, after–class Activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. After-class activities are very good for students. First, after-class activities can help students relax, because students have a lot of homework, they are under much pressure. Second, after-class activities can help students learn

new skills from the activities. They are very useful to them for their work and life in the future. In our school, there are many kinds of after-class activities such as chess club, music club, art club, English club and so on.

Last year I took part in the English club. I learnt a lot from the club. I improved my oral English so much and now I can speak well. I feel very pleased with it.

I hope everybody can take an active part in after-school activities.

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句【知识方法】先行词：名词或代词定语从句关系代词关系词关系副词【知识清单】定语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语宾语表语人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her．她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine．窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works．这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

2017年谷城县中考适应性考试英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)

2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people

2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G

中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

浙江省舟山市中考英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What animal are the speakers talking about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit 2. What is the man's advice? A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy 4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. Where are Susan and Eric? A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school 7. What kind of tree are they planting? A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter 9. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one. 10. How much will the man pay? A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态【知识方法】一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形动词的时态现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词知识清单动词的时态动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去

进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：

2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案

山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷英语第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C

5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours

2017中考英语试题及答案

绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档

中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。