高三复习 语法填空12篇

语法填空

( 1)

Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed. At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him. He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.

(1) 答案与解析

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond家境贫寒，一次，在母亲没钱为他买语法书的情况下，他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来继续自己的学业。

1．was left考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为everything与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was left。

2．to send考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“努力完成某事，成功做某事”。故填to send。

3．with考查介词。此处指Henry的母亲给他提供大部分他需要的书。supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth . to sb.“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。

4．worried考查形容词。他很发愁，心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填worried“担忧的，发愁的”。

5．fiercely考查副词。应用副词修饰谓语动词was blowing。fiercely“猛烈地”。

6．a考查冠词。他起床，然后跑到一户邻居家，提出要帮他在房子周围清理出一条路。neighbor 在文中第一次提到，此处表示泛指，且因neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

7．Having completed考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的报酬后，Henry为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he与complete之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，且complete的动作发生在went 之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。

8．until考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……”，在此引导时间状语从句。

9．classes考查名词复数。从那时起，Henry在他所有的课程里都是第一名。根据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。

10．succeeded考查动词时态。空处与knew在句中并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。

( 2)

Like other world famous universities, Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is __9__ saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education __10__ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.

(2) 答案与解析

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建的背景、名称来历及其地位。

1．(should) be founded考查动词语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。

2．better考查副词的比较级。17世纪30年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，以便于他们能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。

3．universities考查名词复数。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，其前由many other修饰，表示“许多其他大学”，故用复数形式。

4．donation(s)考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。空处作及物动词raise的宾语，故用名词形式。

5．with考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”。

6．which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his library and half his estate，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。

7．standing考查非谓语动词。今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前发现一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

8．known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。