汉字五千年之天下至宝(英文观后感)

汉字五千年之天下至宝(英文观后感)
汉字五千年之天下至宝(英文观后感)

Trace the history back to writing instruments

Before the invention of the computer technology,nothing could be more familiar than the relationship between paper and Chinese character. In a sense,the invention of paper changed the developing process of human civilization,Li Yuese,England’s famous scientist said,for human civilization history,I guess,for all titles,paper-making and printing are the most important. They combined with compass and gunpowder in a voluntary and developing civilization history,igniting the big fire. Hence,the Europe bid farewell to the dark mid-century and begin move forward to modern history. But why the Chinese invented the printing and paper-making? What’s the relationship between the invention of printing and paper-making and Chinese character?

When we talk about the great wall,we have to refer to a senior general,Meng Tian in Qin dynasty,the splendid great wall was supervised by him and linked with each other. But in Chinese folk,this brave general was called pen progenitor,up to now,the hometown of writing brush was supported by the invention of writing brush by Meng Tian. According to Chinese folk,Meng Tian and his wife were concentrated on studying the writing brush and work out successfully,they impart the technology to his neighbors,from that time,they made the writing brush from generation to generation.but did the writing brush really invented by Meng Tian? With

the appearance of the sixth Qin Shihuang ‘s buried sculpture legion.this doubt is excessive. The sixth hole was excavated in 2000,there are twelve pottery figurine,which are different from the former pottery figurine,from the pileum and sharpener,we could judge belongs to the civilian figures,which are equal to pettifogger. The writing brush was replaced by knife,from now on,the Chinese asked someone to write the articles that are called ask some to add the knife. The writing brush was invented not for writing Chinese character,but from the painting painted pottery,many designs was painted by writing brush,so the writing brush was created before the appearance of Chinese character. In fact,Meng Tian improved the creation of writing brush,but this legend also support the prosperity of writing brush production,from experiencing the soaking time,which has become a part of history. In Qin dynasty,the bamboo slip recorded the management of handicraft and agriculture,including the store of crops and the process of crops,it was so interesting. Qin Shihuang was dead for tiring,the Qin empire was collapsed because of Qin Ershi’s tyranny,replaced by the Han dynasty. Qin Shihuang was the highest governor of the Qin dynasty,he was not only the brainwork,but also the manual work,but who can help him to solve this problem?

Before the invention of the paper-making,the Chinese writing the Chinese character on the silk,the silk industry had many thousands of years in china,the white silk was not only for making clothes,but also for

writing Chinese character. Before the appearance of paper in Europe,writing mostly depended on papyrus and sheepskin. Although the papyrus was cheap,but it was not durable,the sheepskin was the best instrument of writing,but was too expensive. But why the Chinese solved this problem? In a quite long history,rearing of silkworms was the chinese patent,from now on,the silk industry in Jiangsu,Zhejiang was very popular around the world. Cai Lun invented the paper-making,someone would asked,was he received the order of the upper hand or had the idea from his mind? In this long process,it was sure that he received the official support. Based on the practical experience of the former people,he used the tree bark and the fishing net to invent the paper,this was a great invention from now on.

We said that the Chinese had so many inventions,influenced many the world in whatever domains. The Chinese four great inventions changed the human’s destiny,promoted the china move forward to a new stage,it was the most important inventions.

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 篇一:中国饮食文化——英文版 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。当然,

还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. 山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重

汉字五千年解说词1-2集

汉字五千年》解说词:第一集人类奇葩 2012-02-18 13:19:23| 分类:历史|字号订阅 公元1793年9月,经过整整一年的颠簸,英国勋爵马噶尔尼率领着一个庞大的商业使团,浩浩荡荡地前来东方觐见大清国的皇帝乾隆。这是一个新兴的海洋帝国与中国这样一个古老的内陆帝国之间的第一次正式会晤。 为了这次来访,英国专门准备了能代表其最新科技水平的发明创造作为礼品,计有590件之多,包括天文地理仪器、自鸣钟、近代火器、轻便马车和船舶模型等,而由科学家、画家、测绘员、医生等135人,以及650名官兵和水手组成的使团更是阵容强大。 虽然来者之多让大清国的官员和子民惊叹不已,但更让他们有些惶惑不已的是,这一干人等只有一人略通中文,如何有效地交流成了问题。要知道,在当时整个西方世界能使用汉字的,掐指算算也不会超过一百人。此后,在相当长的一段时期里,由于长期闭关自守,国力渐渐衰弱,于是,汉字与这块生养它的、命运多舛的土地一起,遭逢数次劫难,历经几多坎坷。 斗转星移,时光如梭。在公元21世纪的门口,汉语在世界范围内迎来了一个崭新的时代!目前,学习汉语的外国人已超过了4000万。然而,对于正在兴起的汉语热,这不过是波澜壮阔的大潮卷起的第一个浪头。 公元1793年至今不过二百多年,但这浴火重生的过程既是中国历史和世界历史的一部分,同时它也是一面镜子,不论是我们的社会,还是我们的传统,甚至我们特立独行的汉字,都因此而获得了另一个回望自己的角度。 天、人、合、一 ……天…… 《说文解字》:“天,颠也。” 公元1899年3月的一天,随着挖掘的深入,一座巨大的塔基完整地呈现在德国考古学家罗伯特·科尔德维的眼前。 这个巨大的塔基共7层,每边长87.78米,据说建塔时共用去了5800万块砖。它就像是庞然大物一样蹲坐在那里,俯视着两河流域,考古学家认为,它就是《圣经》中描绘的巴比塔。

中国文化英文介绍

Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼,春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生,其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子,改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍,《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中,他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大,成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分,并逐渐传播到周边国家,形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种,拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中,京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作,如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具,演员就能表现出上楼、下楼,开门、关门等动作,虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当,生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈,净丑面部需要化妆,比如,红脸表示忠诚勇猛,白脸表示奸险。

The Spiritual Value of Chinese Characters汉字五千年之华夏心灵

The Spiritual Value of Chinese Characters The fourth part of Five Thousands Years of Chinese Characters is called Heart and Spirit of Chinese People.The theme of this part is to dig out and explain the spiritual value of Chinese characters.And also the Chinese culture pursues the internal transcendence. The difference between the signals of Chinese and Western lies in that every Chinese character is composed of spiritual value,and every Chinese character can tell you what is wrong or right and its statue in Chinese traditional culture.However,the signal of Western world has not the unique feature. BC240,Lv Buwei,the prime minister of Qin dynasty,called called for intellectuals to write a book which included everything in history,namely,Lv’s commentaries of History.He hanged in the the grate of the town Xianyang and said if anyone who can delete one word or plus one word to the great book,then the one can get a thousand gold for reward.At that time,the character(in Chinese“字”)developed from the symbol of prosperity of families to the generic term for the writing of Chinese characters. The Chinese character(字)implies concrete meaning.Such as,the character winter(冬)meant the ending of things before it used as a season in West Zhou.Eighty eight cellars were found in Hu Bei province.Some professors estimate more than 130 thousand Chinese jin millet can be

汉字五千年第二集观后感

xxxx 本集主要表述汉字3000多年时间的生命史。历史跨度从甲骨文一直到信息时代的汉字。作为一种社会生命体,汉字在几千年中,从根本上没有中断过自己的生命。这种现象在人类历史上是独一无二的。本集从养育汉字的小农经济模式讲起,从与神沟通的甲骨文,到皇帝使用的小篆,再到大规模政治统治所需要的隶书等等方面,系统介绍汉字功能的变迁,分析汉字为什么具有如此强大的生命力和稳定性。 首先是甲骨文,甲骨文是中国的一种古代文字,是汉字的早期形式,有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一,也是现存中国王朝时期最古老的一种成熟文字。属于上古汉语(old chinese),而非上古或者原始的其他语系的语言。 甲骨文,又称“契文”、“甲骨卜辞”、殷墟文字或“龟甲兽骨文”。甲骨文记录和反映了商朝的政治和经济情况,主要指中国商朝后期(前14~前11世纪)王室用于占卜吉凶记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字,内容一般是占卜所问之事或者是所得结果。殷商灭亡周朝兴起之后,甲骨文还使用了一段时期,是研究商周时期社会历史的重要资料。甲骨文其形体结构已有独立体趋向合体,而且出现了大量的形声字。它上承原始刻绘符号,下启青铜铭文,是汉字发展的关键形态,被称为“最早的汉字”。现代汉字即由甲骨文演变而来。在总共10余万片有字甲骨中,含有4千多不同的文字图形,其中已经识别的约有2500多字。 甲骨文,已具有对称、稳定的格局。有人认为,中国的书法是由甲骨文开始,因为甲骨文已备书法的三个要素,即用笔、结字、章法。绝大部分甲骨文发现于中国安阳市殷墟。但甲骨文并非商代特有,早在商朝之前就已经存在。考古研究发现殷商甲骨文极有可能源自8500年前河南裴李岗文化遗址的贾湖契刻符号,并且有过渡文字——斗门镇花园村甲骨文。 从字体的数量和结构方式来看,甲骨文已经是发展到了有较严密系统的文字了。汉字的“六书”原则,在甲骨文中都有所体现。但是原始图画文字的痕迹还是比较明显。甲骨文的内容大部分是殷商王室占卜的记录。商朝的人大都迷信鬼神,大事小事都要卜问,有些占卜的内容关

《汉字五千年》观后感范文五篇

《汉字五千年》观后感范文五篇 本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载按钮下载本文档(有偿下载),另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意! 八集人文纪录片《汉字五千年》是为了提高各国汉语学习者对汉字汉语的兴趣而拍摄的。虽然在说“字”,其实也是在冷静地叙说中国漫长崎岖凤凰涅槃的历史。下面请欣赏小编为大家带来的《汉字五千年》观后感,欢迎大家踊跃阅读!《汉字五千年》观后感范文1 最近,我观看完了《汉字五千年》。本来,我对汉字是孤陋寡闻,看了《汉字五千年》之后,我对汉字的博大精深有着去多感触。 《汉字五千年》是一部八集的纪录片。看篇是以英国马格尔尼使团访华事件引出当时西方世界对以汉字为载体的汉字文化的缺乏了解。《汉字五千年》虽说是在说“字”,其实也是在向我们叙说着中国崎岖坎坷的历史。汉字也是世界上唯一从古代一直演变过来没有间断过的文字。这也提高了我对汉字历史的兴趣。 我从中获取了许多知识,有些我虽然听说过,但并不真正的了解。《汉字五千年》中却把这些知识全都讲到了。如,我们中国古代汉字家喻户晓的传说:

仓颉造字——说仓颉看见一名天神,相貌奇特,面孔长得好像是一幅绘有文字的画,仓颉便描绘它的形象,创造了字。有的古书说,仓颉创造出文字后,由于泄漏了天机,天落下了小米,鬼神夜夜啼哭。还有一种传说,说仓颉观察了鸟兽印在泥土上的脚迹,启发了他发明文字的灵感。 《汉字五千年》中也曾提到过甲骨文。甲骨文是古代人们可在龟壳或兽骨上的字,所以才被称为“甲骨文”。甲骨文是被清朝末年的王懿荣所发现的。后来经过大规模的挖掘与搜查,最终在河南安阳的小屯村中发现了大量的甲骨文。 汉字还代表着艺术,是用来审美的。像是王羲之的“天下第一行书”,《兰亭序》;苏轼的《赤壁赋》;米芾的《宝章待访录》等等。这些书法作品龙飞凤舞,入木三分。所以,人们常说:“写字写得好与坏,和他的个人素质修养有关。”也正是“书品及人品”。 一横一竖,一撇一捺,汉字是世界上不能缺少的文字。《汉字五千年》观后感范文2 纪录片《汉字五千年》分为人类奇葩、高天长河、霞光万道、华夏心灵、翰墨情怀、天下至宝、芳华永驻等。其借助了32个富有代表性的汉字,通过文献资料、考古研究、访谈调研等多种形式,探索汉字

汉字五千年

汉字五千年 汉字,亦称中文字、中国字、国字,是汉字文化圈广泛使用的一种文字,属于表意文字的词素音节文字,为上古时代的华夏族人所发明创制并作改进,目前确切历史可追溯至约公元前1300年商朝的甲骨文。再到秦朝的小篆,发展至汉朝才被取名为“汉字”,至唐代楷化为今日所用的手写字体标准——楷书。汉字是迄今为止连续使用时间最长的主要文字,也是上古时期各大文字体系中唯一传承至今的文字,有学者认为汉字是维系中国南北长期处于统一状态的关键元素之一,亦有学者将汉字列为中国第五大发明。中国历代皆以汉字为主要官方文字。

汉字在几千年的演变过程中,出现了众多分歧。新中国成立,在20世纪50年代,组织专门机构对汉字的形音义进行了规范,俗称“简体字”(50年代以前的汉字俗称“繁体字”),并以《新华字典》、《现代汉语词典》等工具书普及推广,在这些工具书上并列简化汉字和繁(异)体字。目前,简体字在中国大陆、新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等东南亚地区使用,港澳台等地区仍使用“繁体字”。 汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一,它是记录事件的书写符号。在形体上逐渐由图形变为由笔画构成的方块形符号,所以汉字一般也叫“方块字”。它由象形文字(表形文字)演变成兼表音义的意音文字,但总的体系仍属表意文字。所以,汉字具有集形象、声音和辞义三者于一体的特性。这一特性在

世界文字中是独一无二的,因此它具有独特的魅力。汉字是汉民族几千年文化的瑰宝,也是我们终生的良师益友,每个人的精神家园。汉字往往可以引起我们美妙而大胆的联想,给人美的享受。 当今世界上使用的文字中,汉字和水书属于非拼音文字。在人类的历史上,比汉字更早的文字有两河流域的钉头文字和埃及的圣书文字,但是它们早已灭绝了,所以目前汉字是最古老的文字。世界各国使用的文字分为两大类,即非拼音文字(汉字和水书)及拼音文字(其他文字)。有人说汉字是中国五大发明,是一个奇迹。 现今文字中,唯有汉字是我们祖先直接创造的。梵文字母是创造宇宙之神大梵天所创造并授予人类

《汉字五千年》观后感

《汉字五千年》观后感 《汉字五千年》观后感 汉字是在黄河中游一带形成的。汉字和西方文字是不同的,汉字就是单个的字块放在那里已经很直白地告诉你什么是好的,什么是错的。汉字有两个基本特征:一个是象形的特征,一个是有价值固定化的特征。这两个特征导致了杰出、特殊的书法。从敦煌出土的汉代木简中可发现,早在20XX 多年前中国的文官已经反复练习汉字书写的技巧。在中国的传统社会中,书写的好坏不仅直接会对科举成绩产生影响,更重要的是中国的xx把书法看作是完善个人修养的重要方式。即书品直接代表人品。正因为如此,几千年来,无数优秀的xx将精力倾注于字块的形状,并把这种艺术推向了登峰造极的地步。 《汉字五千年》还通过毛笔,纸张,印章的汉字书写用 具引出了一一造纸术和印刷术一一中国民族自豪于世界的四大发明中两项与汉字有关的发明。“汉字”是世界上唯一从古代一直演变过来,没有间断过的文字形式,它是表意文字。从甲骨文到西周时期的金文、大篆(钟鼎文,石鼓文),再到秦朝时期的“小篆”,实现“书同文”,之后,“隶书” 便实现了古文字向今文字阶段的转变,隶书,楷书以及草书,行书出现。一字一图诠释汉字的形与意生动解说讲述汉字的

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